Even though the Odyssey is one of the most significant pieces of literature left from Greece, it works against most Greek values. Unlike other epics such as the Iliad, also written by Homer, the Odyssey depicts the image that strategic thinking can overpower physical strength. This story's influence was most likely unwanted in Greek society by authority figures, as it demolished everything they stood for, which was making sure men always aspired to be the strongest warrior. Odysseus, the protagonist, does not fit this Greek-warrior archetype, because he is as wise as he is strong, if not even more so. Odysseus, 'his great mind teeming', embodies the concept of will-power, and demonstrates the superiority of the mind over physical strength, time and time again. He s rewarded in the end with what he desired the most.
As stated earlier, the
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This is proven once again with his encounter with Polyphemus, the most renowned Cyclops. Odysseus knows that however strong he might think he is, he is no match for the Son of Poseidon. He does show a display of physical strength in this episode, and stabs the Cyclops in the eye, blinding him. However, the deadliest thing Odysseus does to the Cyclops is previously using Polyphemus’ stupidity against him, by wittily claiming that he was “Noman”, (no man). Upon being stabbed and his neighbours trying to help him, Polyphemus screams "(No man) is trying to kill me!" and loses all chances of getting help, sending off his allies. Only upon reaching safety does Odysseus announce his identity. We can see the clear preeminence of mental strength in this event, as Odysseus would not have gotten away with blinding the Cyclops without being killed had he not used his trickery skills. The encounter with the Cyclops is just one of the many life threatening experiences Odysseus is able to survive thanks to his ‘teeming’