In the historical fiction novel, The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini, Amir, the main protagonist, is a Pashtun with traumatic childhood experiences and tense relations with his father. Hassan, who Amir is acquainted with since birth, is a fiercely loyal Hazara. Ethnic conflicts materializes between the two boys due to the fact that the novel takes place in Afghanistan, where Hazaras are vehemently discriminated against. When a tragic event occurs to Hassan, Amir attempts to atone for his sins and to redeem himself. The three key elements that cause the novel to be considered a highly recommended piece of literature is the use of symbolism, archetypes, and situational irony. For instance, symbolism is a literary device authors utilize to represent an underlying, abstract idea. In the novel, a pomegranate tree is used to illustrate Amir and Hassan’s friendship. The two continuously return to the tree, bond, and even carve their names into the trunk; after Hassan’s passing, the tree is withered yet remains standing. Thus, the importance of symbolism for readers is that the technique conveys a deeper meaning. Symbolism can also be used to foreshadow. Readers are enabled to …show more content…
In this case, archetypical characters are used, for Amir is portraying the tragic hero archetype. Throughout the narrative, Amir fluctuates between compassionate and selfish; one instant he offers solace to Hassan when a soldier insults him and the next he utilizes Hassan’s illiteracy to his advantage by supplying him false information. Archetypes are significant for readers to understand, as archetypes are universal patterns that are embedded in the human psyche. Archetypes allow readers to unlock truths about a matter and to gain insight. Readers are more than often familiar with archetypes; therefore, readers are able to connect with the