ethnic complications between the Hazara and the Pashtuns. Early on in the book we find out about the turmoil situation between the Pashtuns and Hazara. They do not get along mostly due to ethnic and religious differences. The Pashtuns are the privileged group of people in Afghanistan and the Hazara are the oppressed and discriminated group of people. Amir, who is a Pashtun, remembers reading about the ethnic history in a book. The book states that “the Hazaras had tried to rise against the Pashtuns
Afghanistan at the time had problems within their own country. One of the most important dilemmas was the ethnic differences between the Pashtuns and the Hazaras. Their ethnic differences tore them apart causing a great deal of discrimination and cruelty. Hosseini uses symbols, antithesis, and visual imagery to convey the unequal treatment of people in Afghanistan based on what ethnic group they belong to and their status. Antithesis is present when Baba and Ali are introduced into the book. Not only
there are two major Afghan ethnical populations depicted the Hazara and the Pashtun. The Hazaras was normally put down and insulted by the Pashtun. The Hazara have been persecuted throughout history and in the late 1900’s, Pashtun King Amir Abdul Rahman Khan ordered the killing of all Shias in central Afghanistan, leaving tens of thousands of Hazaras dead. Hassan experiences daily bullying on the count that he is a Hazara. The Hazara have gained many more freedoms today. Even though they have gained
some people can let this ruin their relationship with others. The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini tells the story of a young Pashtun named Amir and his moral journey towards redemption after an unfortunate childhood experience with his best friend, a Hazara named Hassan. Hosseini’s novel uses literary elements to explore the ethical and political divisions of Pashtuns and Hazaras in Afghanistan. Khaled uses his novel to show how these mental divisions affect relationships and how some people treat
seeps into how people interact. This is never more the case than with the people of Afghanistan, where deep social and ethnic divides lead to conflict every day and large-scale attacks every couple of weeks. These conflicts usually occur between the majority Pashtuns and the minority Hazaras. In The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, the effects of ethnic and cultural divisions on human interaction is examined through the ways Hassan and Amir, Assef and Hassan, the Taliban and the Hazaras, and Baba and
however it’s in Hazara nature to seek forgiveness. Throughout the book, The Honey Thief, forgiveness is displayed as a main theme and for good reason. The Hazara people have a long history of oppression and violence against them. Yet instead of running and hiding for their attackers, the Hazara people fight when they need to fight and not a moment more. The stories encased by the book are stories of wild adventures based on one thing, forgiveness, but while the Hazara people forgive they don’t
friend for never being there for him everytime someone judged Hassan for being a Hazara or embarrassed to be his friend, not helping him the night Assef and his friends took Hassan’s dignity. This book is going to show you racism, a friendship that experiences devastating times, and a family bond that lasts forever even during extremely hard times. Racism is shown throughout the novel by showing how Pashtuns and Hazaras in Afghanistan did not get along. Pashtuns
with no ghosts, no memories, and no sins.” As a privileged boy, Amir was able to go to school, and be leisurely to enjoy his freedom. He hardly has to do any tedious work as Hassan completes his chores for him. Amir often relies on Baba or other people even in his older years because he was never able to build his independence when he was young. “ “What about me Baba? What am I supposed to do?” ” (p.g. 156) Whenever Amir makes decisions, one of the first thoughts is, ‘What will Baba think?’. This
The religions used in The Kite Runner were represented precisely with the reality of Afghanistan because of the seriousness of faith, the differences between religions, and how people were persecuted because of their faith. Afghanistan’s national faith, Islam, consists of seven rules to never break called the “seven sins”; those rules include stealing, killing, adultery, and dishonesty. Those rules are strongly enforced by 99% of the population (n.d., 2009). In the book, Baba stated that theft was
against one's race around the world. In the book, Hazaras are constantly looked down on because they are the minority in Afghanistan and have different facial features. Hassan, who is a Hazara, is constantly bullied by other kids because of his looks. Hosseini writes that Assef, a bully who believes that all Hazaras should die says, “‘I’ll ask the president to do what the king didn’t have the quwat to do. To rid Afghanistan of all the dirt, kasseef Hazaras’” (Hosseini 40). Assef isn’t the only one who
Rational: This entry, is a letter entry where Baba writes a letter to Hassan’s mother, who is a Hazara. As we have seen throughout the book, Hazara’s are seen differently from the rest Afghan community and relationships with them are forbidden. Thus, by choosing to write this letter entry, some behind the scenes information of the situations and the relationships towards his son and Hassan’s Hazara mother will be explained. Furthermore, Hazara’s and Pashtun’s are a major part of this literature
conflicts, beginning in 1979 and continuing to the present, is a reflection of events that have taken place in the country. The predominant religion of Afghanistan is Islam, which is divided amongst the predominant Sunni Pashtun and minority Shi’a Hazara Muslims. In an Islamic country with values supposedly representing peace, Afghanis and their families experience constant violence and fear daily. Hosseini uses violence in the instance of discrimination, rape, and death to express the extent in which
becomes more loving, happy, and caring. From an innocent passion of Kite Flying, takes a drastic turn of events to betrayal and lying. At first, we are introduced to the self–centered, greedy, and spoiled child, Amir, “What does he know, that illiterate Hazara? He’ll never be anything but a cook. How dare he citizen you?” (34). During the peaceful storytelling by an upcoming writer, Amir, he gets very irate when questioned by Hassan, illiterate, showing Amir’s true personality, self – centered, guilty and
thinking about the people who meant the world to him. The life he had before the incident of 1975 was one filled with joy instead of constant worry. The event that changed
Runner has won two awards, The Borders Original Voice Award and the San Francisco Chronicle Best Book of the Year Award within the same year. The book is set in the Wazir Akbar Khan district of Kabul where Amir lives with his father, Baba and their two Hazara (a minority group in Afghanistan) servants Ali and Hassan. In the first few chapters, we are introduced to a group of boys that assume the role of “neighbourhood bullies” Wali, Kamal and most importantly Assef. However, as the book progresses the
Throughout The Kite Runner, racism and discrimination are shown by the treatment of Hazaras, specifically Hassan and Ali. They are servants to Amir and Baba but believe their relationship to be more of a friendship. However, Amir struggles to treat Hassan as a true friend due to their power dynamic created through Afghanistan society’s pressure to uphold a reputation of high class. Amir views Hassan as lesser because of his ethnicity and doesn’t return the kindness Hassan displays. Due to this inequality
divisions. This division is shown through the Class division of the Pashtuns and the Hazaras. Generation division, the generation in which Baba grew up and the generation in which Amir grew up in. Lastly, the Gender division of men and women being treated differently, for example, Soraya, and Khala. The division of classes is one of the main aspects that show Afghanistan's separation. The division signifies the way people are going to be treated throughout the novel and how they might influence others
conditioned from birth to view Hassan as beneath him. “...people called Hazaras mice-eating, flat-nosed, load-carrying donkeys. I had heard some of the kids in the neighborhood yell those names to Hassan.”pg 9 Whenever Hassan was out in public he was jeered at, yelled at, called names, and Amir witnessed that. He witnessed how nobody saw this as a problem, how nobody stepped in, because that was the socially acceptable way to treat Hazaras in that society, the society in which Amir lived for his entire
reading a book and asks her about it. Even though he asks this question and instigates the conversion, Amir knows that people will start to gossip about and judge Soraya, which demonstrates that the gender norms for women in Afghan society are policed more than the norms for men. Amir states that “He feels the eyes
lead to violence in the country (Poolos, 2001). Amir was a Pashtun and Hassan a Hazara. This social ethnicity difference between Amir and Hassan underlines the theme of betrayal and redemption in the novel. Betrayal is featured as an important theme in the novel. The first instance of betrayal is observed in Amir and Hassan. According to Ahang, during those times, Afghanistan was dominated by Pashtoons, where Hazaras were deprived of owning real estates, land and social rights and were treated with