ipl-logo

Architecture In The Old World

912 Words4 Pages

The cities of the old world such as the cities of Mesoamerica and the cities of the far east and the cities in Africa all had similar traits and they have their own unique traits as well that made them unique in own right and helped these early cities lay the foundation for the modern cities we inhabit in the present day.
The early cities all had their own set up and design the Architecture was dependent on the culture, the religion of the empire or city and most importantly on the rulers or kings of the time. Some of the early cities such as Uruk in Mesopotamia, the early city to be recorded in the world according to the functionality of the city. Uruk was a city that was completely surrounded by walls because of the constant threat of war from neighboring cities and their kings trying to expand and grow their own empire so the people of Uruk migrated from the rural areas to the urban city to seek protection and refuge from the wars that occurred. …show more content…

All of these major cities were built with a religious purpose to entice or appeal the god which the people of the city worshipped, the city of Bayon and Angkor Wat were designed after the universe with the central most extravagant tower being the middle point in the universe where all the gods would stay know as Mount Meru as well as the pyramid temples found in Mesoamerica that were for ceremonies and other important religious rituals that would take place in the empire. Furthermore, the capital cities were home mainly to the officials and the rulers of the time and this was the same across all of the major cities. Furthermore, the major capitals of these empires always received a huge amount of planning and architectural planning and the designs are intricate however the areas surrounding these capitals often have much less planning and seem not to have the same planning effort put into

Show More
Related
690 Words | 3 Pages

They also developed the world 's first known form of writing called cuneiform. They used clay tablets to write on (Document 1). Uruk is one of the most important cities in Ancient Mesopotamia. The reason for this is because, the origin of writing originated here. The city of Ur was a very important trade center.

Read More
923 Words | 4 Pages

Mesopotamia was the first complex civilization to be developed. Civilizations have been well known by their means of subsistence, types of living, settlement forms, forms of government, economic systems, literacy, social stratification, and other cultural behaviors. E: Geography influenced the rise of civilization because it has to be able to maintain many people. Many civilizations started different bodies of water, because if they want to live, they have to consume water.

Read More
544 Words | 3 Pages

First of all, the essay will explain how the building and their interior and the Orders matched each other in eighteenth century. In classical architecture, the horizontal supports are called the Orders. There are total five different types of Orders used in classical architecture. These are Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, Tuscan and Composite . However, Doric, Ionic and Corinthian are the Order types in Greece or in Roman.

Read More
460 Words | 2 Pages

In July 19, 1936 Richmond Times-Dispatch’s Sunday magazine and book review section published the picture above depicting what’s the history of the Egyptian building medical college of Virginia: Egyptian building, Medical college of Virginia . The Egyptian Buildings lies on 1223 E. Marshall Street, built in 1844. The building was originally built for the Medical Department of Hampden-Sydney College which in 1854 became an independent entity; the Medical College of Virginia (MCV).It was famously designed by Philadelphia architect Thomas S. Stewart (1806-1889) which still is considered one of the finest extant samples of the rare “Egyptian Revival” style, marking itself as a landmark in Richmond. In 1938-39, the Richmond architectural firm of

Read More
536 Words | 3 Pages

The first level had Doric columns, highlighting the oldest period of Roman Architecture, the second level had Ionic, third Corinthian, which at the time was the current type that the Roman’s used most frequently. On the fourth level were originally Corinthian Pilasters on an attic story of the Colosseum that were blind to everybody but the workers of the Colosseum, however early in construction these were ditched in favor of a solid wall with rectangular windows, and slots for the beams that would hold up the retractable “sun-roof” that extended from the outer walls to 15’ past the inner walls of the Arena and acted as a block to the sun for the people sitting. Each level, except the 4th was also designed complete with arches over every opening. Although this was pleasing to the eye, its real use was to distribute the immense weight of the cement, stone, wood and other materials evenly and constantly through to the footings in the foundation that held everything up.

Read More
1002 Words | 5 Pages

A civilization’s architecture not only shows the artistic skills of its designers and builders but also the functionality of its engineers, the power of its government, and the inventiveness of its people. Architecture was a crucial element to the success of two major cites in Europe, Rome and Athens. Each city had structures consisting of formal architecture like temples and basilicas showing the influence that its leaders had over each city, while utilitarian buildings like bridges and aqueducts helped build communication between distant cities throughout each empire. Though architecture as a whole was an important role in unifying the cities, the architecture design within each illustrates the similarities and differences between two.

Read More
896 Words | 4 Pages

Ancient Civilizations of the ancient world have explained a lot of things in our present days, but what makes it so great is that it’s architecture. The ancient Greek and Ancient Roman are very rich and variable history and culture, but also they had similarities and differences The Ancient Greek and Ancient Roman civilizations had some differences although they are very close to each other. First, they had different social systems; the ancient Greek divided their social systems into five categories: slaves, freedmen, metics, citizens and women , and in the ancient Greek women were not given a position they were like to be less than slaves, but in the ancient Roman civilization they dived into four categories: freedmen, slaves, plebians and patricians, and women were considered citizen if they were not born into slavery, however they were not able to hold any position or vote. Second, The ancient Greek created and developed the three famous classical orders which is Doric, Ionic and Corinthian, On the other hand Ancient Roman took the classical order with making minor differences and created the arch and used it in their buildings.

Read More
1021 Words | 5 Pages

Ancient Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt were two early human civilizations that lived during the bronze age in harsh desert environments located not far from each other. Both civilizations were built around rivers that they depended on for survival. There is evidence that these rivers had great influence on both the societies politics and culture. Egypt was built around the very strong and reliable Nile River. Ancient Mesopotamia was established in the fertile crescent between the less reliable Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.

Read More
1633 Words | 7 Pages

The civilization of Ancient Rome thrived from the sixth century before Christ to the fifth century AD. The empire was the empire to overcome most of the Mediterranean Sea basin, the primary being the traditional Greeks. when usurping the previous Greek Empire, the Romans assimilated several aspects of Greek culture into their own, together with the Greek architecture. the most attributions to Ancient Greco-Roman architecture area unit cement, the arch, the vault, the dome and centralized road systems.

Read More
1427 Words | 6 Pages

Tectonics is defined as the science or art of construction, both in relation to use and artistic design. It refers not just to the activity of making the materially requisite construction that answers certain needs but rather to the activity that raises this construction as an art form. It is concerned with the modeling of material to bring the material into presence - from the physical into the meta-physical world (Maulden, 1986). Since tectonics is primarily concerned with the making of architecture in a modern world, its value is seen as being a partial strategy for an architecture rooted in time and place therefore beginning to bring poetry in construction. Tectonics, however, has the capacity to create depth-ness of context resulting in the implicit story being told by the tectonic expression.

Read More
1021 Words | 5 Pages

The Importance of Concrete And The Arch In Roman Times Written Assignment Daniel Chakraborty University of the People Introduction The arch, as a structure, has been around since the dawn of civilization. In fact, its use by the Ancient Babylonians, Greeks and Egyptians has been documented over time. So, it should be evident that the Romans, who used this structure for a variety of purposes, did not invent but actually borrowed it for their own use.

Read More
1672 Words | 7 Pages

INTRODUCTION For my Spanish cultural project, I will be focusing on the area of architecture and its history in Spain. I will be examining the influences of Europe and other places throughout the world and how Spain adapted them to their own preference. I will take a look and historic buildings such as monasteries and churches and also ancient architectural styles that affected these buildings such as gothic architectural style and the influence of the renaissance. I will compare and contrast the architecture in Spain and how Spain developed in comparison to other European regions with the influence of gothic and renaissance style architecture.

Read More
1639 Words | 7 Pages

Mankind has always faced many natural obstacles, one of them being the harsh elements of the weather. In order to protect themselves, humans began to build shelters to keep warm and survive. This acted as the roots that gave rise to the industry of architecture. As time has passed and societies have come and gone, the advancements in architecture have continued to grow, but never again has there been a time more influential and lasting on architecture than the era of the Greeks and Romans. Their architectural achievements revolutionized modern architecture in a way that is still being used to this day.

Read More
1143 Words | 5 Pages

Renaissance Architecture Began in 14-16th centuries. Origin in Italy: Florence and Rome. Also were the Italian Renaissance and the renewal classical culture in reconnection with the concepts of classical Roman and Greek antiquity. Renewed interest in the culture of classical antiquity with a particular attitude. The new idea was the Humanism: man is the centre of the universe.

Read More
1211 Words | 5 Pages

Many buildings have been renovated through time either due to their failed structure or a change in design was needed or minor changes to the building needed to be done. However, many buildings lose the meaning of their design after being disused, does not serve the purpose of its function due to the time it is in or the style it was inspired by and hence need a change. Historical buildings are big examples where some were redesigned through time such as Hagia Sophia Museum, Istanbul which was once a church that was transformed to a Mosque and now a museum. But the main concept where beauty lies was how architects were able to maintain certain elements in the interior and exterior of the building while adding on to it creating a coexisting

Read More

More about Architecture In The Old World

Related Topics

Open Document