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Roman Architecture Research Paper

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Mankind has always faced many natural obstacles, one of them being the harsh elements of the weather. In order to protect themselves, humans began to build shelters to keep warm and survive. This acted as the roots that gave rise to the industry of architecture. As time has passed and societies have come and gone, the advancements in architecture have continued to grow, but never again has there been a time more influential and lasting on architecture than the era of the Greeks and Romans. Their architectural achievements revolutionized modern architecture in a way that is still being used to this day. The architects that lived and worked during the time of the Greeks and Romans created many of the most recognizable structures in the Ancient …show more content…

The bath houses used arches, domes and vaults to make them both aesthetically beautiful and to work as functional spaces. The Romans also made spectacular private homes for those who could afford them, and designed and built innovative apartment type buildings for those who couldn’t afford a private residence. As with the Greeks, the Temples of Rome were a great architectural achievement. These temples are a significant source of their architectural history and still today are some of the most visible remains from their culture. Unlike the Greeks who believed in having an equal emphasis in their design on all sides of their temples, the Romans put the emphasis on the front of their buildings.
One of the most well known achievements from the Roman Empire was their theaters and amphitheaters. The theaters were inspired by the Greeks, but the Romans adjusted the design and added additional decorations to their theaters. The amphitheater was a new idea with no architectural precedent from the Greeks. The Coliseum, the largest and most famous fully enclosed amphitheater, was just one example of this style of amphitheater. During the time they would have been seen all throughout the empire and were built so well that parts of the Coliseum are still standing

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However, the Romans made use of modern tools and materials like concrete. The Romans invented the arch and the dome as new architectural styles. The fundamental distinction was that columns were now considered architectural ornaments rather than essential structural elements (Diaspora Greece, n.d.). Influence of Greek Culture on the Evolution of Roman Philosophy One of Rome's most well-known philosophers and politicians, Marcus Tulius Cicero, was one of the pioneers in translating many Greek philosophy writings from Greek to Latin.

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For instance, urban planning was a very important tool the Romans would come to value and implement in their town. With the creation of sewers and smarter use of land, the Romans could start building their empire. This newfound method of expansion, brings the need to create more buildings and other structures that require architectural expertise. Lucky for the Romans, Etruscans also had experience in architecture, which distinct style can also be seen in early Roman structures. These developments, brought about by Etruscan practices, allowed Rome to become “a more highly organized community” (TR 29).

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The development of modern day architecture is very fascinating. Even though it has a very significant difference to architecture in the past, it still has many similarities. Many famous buildings we have today still show the same basic designs. For example, the Lincoln Memorial is very similar to the Parthenon.

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The Roman Empire is one of the most talked about in the 21st century, and the reason for this might be because it was one of the longest running empires and also a staple of modernization during its era from 27BC - 1453AD. The Roman Empire stemmed from one of the earliest discovered civilizations, which was of course the Roman civilization. The same running civilization that has brought us inventions ranging from newspapers, the Julian Calender, and battlefield surgeries (Andrews, 2012). The Romans were not only innovators, but also demonstrated ingenuity in terms of ruling an empire and their ability to self-sustain and even grow into one of the largest and longest running empire. As can be seen, the Romans were successful in continuing their

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Two very important historic buildings from the Greek and Roman civilizations, namely the Parthenon and the Pantheon respectively, are worthy of academic exploration. An analysis of their function and style will help to put their design and features into perspective, and create a better appreciation for their emulation in Western civilization. These buildings possess very unique individual characteristic designs, which bears testimony to the societies from which they originate. However, they are also a resourceful database of knowledge in terms of their symbolism, rich heritage of their era and application to the present civilization.

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There is no storage of amazement when it comes to ancient civilizations. Researchers and scientist discover new information and artifacts every day across the world that alter the impressions we had of the ancient beings of our world. One of the most prominent examples would be their architecture. What amazing craftsmen’s and engineers would have existed for them to create buildings that still hold influence over modern architects thousands of years later. This essay will analyze the Greek Parthenon and The Roman Pantheon in order to compare and contrast the two temples and what purpose they served for their culture.

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Ancient Greece and Rome are two important empires that had considerable influence on history. They are known as two powerful empires that conquered several kingdoms and imposed their laws and cultures. Among those cultures are their architectural design that are famous for their ingenuity and durability. In this essay, I will compare and contrast two famous Greek and Roman buildings, the Parthenon in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome. Style and function of the Parthenon and the Pantheon Considered as one of the most famous building of ancient Greece, the Parthenon that still exist in modern Greece is a tourist building that was built by reputable Greek architects.

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It’s obvious that the beauty of a structure rely on the architecture unique design and output, in this essay, I will analyzed the ancient Parthenon of Greece and the Pantheon building of Rome. Furthermore, the reader will have the opportunity to explore the popularity of the classical architecture of the Greek that was later copied by the Roman Empire.   The style and function use of the Parthenon That Befit the Culture of the Greek The Parthenon is a temple to the Greek goddess Athena that was built in 447 BC. This structure is a typical example of Greek architecture.

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A civilization’s architecture not only shows the artistic skills of its designers and builders but also the functionality of its engineers, the power of its government, and the inventiveness of its people. Architecture was a crucial element to the success of two major cites in Europe, Rome and Athens. Each city had structures consisting of formal architecture like temples and basilicas showing the influence that its leaders had over each city, while utilitarian buildings like bridges and aqueducts helped build communication between distant cities throughout each empire. Though architecture as a whole was an important role in unifying the cities, the architecture design within each illustrates the similarities and differences between two.

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What the Romans lacked in artistic style they more than made-up for with engineering initiative. With experimentation and ingenuity the Romans were able ton create structures, not easily imitated and that have stood the test of time, a tribute to the once great empire that built

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If we look at the Pantheon, we recognize that Pantheon in Greek means to honour all Gods, which is therefore another influence that Greece had on Roman Architecture. The building design is one of a substantial round shape very much like a large barrel with a dome covering the top. There is a light-well in the centre of the dome. Layers of alluring thin brickwork cover the outside, round walls. There are small access holes that appear infrequently in the wall which were utilized during construction to frame interior voids.

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Introduction: The Two Buildings; Parthenon in Athens and Pantheon in Rome are both classical heritage of the former world powers. Both buildings were temple built and dedicated to the gods of Athens and Romans. The excellent strength and the durability of these temples are unimaginable. Going by the length of time that these buildings have been in existence, one cannot but admires the brilliance of the ancient Greek and Roman architects for such excellent edifices that have outlived many generations, and yet remain a symbol of ancient Greek and Roman history.

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The style of the building and the purpose it is built give a brief and thoughtful storybook about the culture of the architect as art, generally, and architecture, particularly, is a language itself. Thus, buildings narrate the stories of the people among the history and tell their traditions and habits to the next generation through its design, inscriptions, and details. In this essay, I will discuss how both the style and function of the Greek Parthenon and the Roman Pantheon served as typical examples of their cultures in Athens and ancient Rome. In addition to the similarities and differences between these two cultures through the two buildings. Both the Greek and the Roman architecture inspired the cultures and architects until these days due to the diverse meaning they carry and symbolize in astonishing ways through the different orders, columns, roofs, friezes, and domes.

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