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Ancient greece and ancient rome architecture
The Influence of the Greeks and Romans on Architecture
The Influence of the Greeks and Romans on Architecture
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Similarities That American Society Shares With Ancient Greece Ancient Greece produced many patterns and fashions that America has imitated. This civilization, more than any other, has molded what Americans observe and use architecturally today. Everywhere people look, they can see designs from Ancient Greece in this country. America has been inspired and influenced by the Greeks; therefore, there are replicated ideas of ancient Greece seen in many of America’s buildings. In the United States’ capital, there are buildings, especially the Capitol, which have borrowed ideas and patterns from some of Greece’s structures.
The search for a contemporary and unique re-lighting of the Nashville Parthenon created for our studio a special opportunity to compare and contrast the Greek Parthenon’s formal, structural, decorative properties and the role it played in the festive, civic and pedagogical cultural life of ancient Athens with that of the role that Nashville’s Parthenon plays in the history and contemporary cultural life of Nashville. There are great similarities and great differences. Both buildings share a great affection of the local populace. It is remarkable the effort undertaken by the citizens, civic leaders and the business communities of both cities to build, maintain and reconstruct their individual structures. Both structures were—and are—in dialogue
The Parthenon Greece book project The Parthenon was a n important appreciat ion to Athena as a Greek G od and a demonstrati on of wealth. “The Parthenon was dedicated to Athena,goddess of wisdom. The temple was constructed to house the new cult statue of the goddess by Pheidias and to proclaim to the world the success of Athens as leader of the coalition of Greek forces which had defeated the invading Persian armies of Darius and Xerxes.” (https://www.ancient.eu/parthenon/) ”
If you have never had the opportunity to see the Parthenon in Greece and the Pantheon in Italy, it’s possible that the similarity of the names would lead you to believe that they are the same or, at least, almost identical. While it is true that certain elements of the buildings mirror each other, there are major differences in their structures and functions. The architecture of each reflects the cultural ideals of the times. After the Greeks overcame the Persian invasion, Athens became the head of all of the Greek city-states. During this period, the country enjoyed peace and great prosperity.
This essay will discuss the cultural relevance of the Greek Parthenon and the Roman Pantheon, as well as their functions in the societies which built them. Concepts of the functions of each building will be discussed before moving on to an assessment of similarities and differences between the two. Research summarized within the following paragraphs was obtained from Silverman and Wikipedia (n.d.; 2016). The Parthenon served multiple functions in the years after its construction.
The development of modern day architecture is very fascinating. Even though it has a very significant difference to architecture in the past, it still has many similarities. Many famous buildings we have today still show the same basic designs. For example, the Lincoln Memorial is very similar to the Parthenon.
Form provides the framework through which we experience architecture, and is fundamental in the communication of a building’s purpose. In designing the University of Virginia’s Rotunda and academical village, Thomas Jefferson understood the importance of form, and effectively created a community of living and learning through his careful applications of balance, scale, and order. Jefferson’s academical village consists of two parallel rows of five “pavilions,” interconnected by colonnaded walkways. The two rows of pavilions face each other, separated by a wide, terraced lawn. At the uppermost point of the lawn is the Rotunda, the central focus of the academical village, which Jefferson modeled after Palladio’s Pantheon in Rome.
This description can be collaborated with the fact that the depredations of the Peloponnesian War were occurring within the Grecian domain, between the two ancient Greek city-states. These were the Delian league of Athens and the Peloponnesian league Sparta. Reflected in the building’s metopes, Silverman (n.d.) denotes
As many people know, the Parthenon is one of the most inspiring works of architecture known to mankind. The project of the extraordinary Acropolis was taken on by one of the most influential leaders of history, Pericles. Pericles influenced not only the building of one of the grandest works but the example of democracy displayed by the Greeks. The architecture was unique for its time, it featured excellent structure. The breathtaking Metopes featuring the epic battles of the gods, the Frieze a detailed sculpture displaying a procession of Greeks, and was built to house the magnificent statue of Athena adorned in gold.
Even in the early development of the Doric order, tradition serves as a symbol of prestige and therefore Sparta’s new temple will closely follow the Doric order canon. The first eye catching feature of the temple of Athena and Apollo at Sparta will be the Akroteria lining the exterior roof. Next one might notice a decorated triangular pediment in the front and back of the temple similar to that of the temple of Artemis at Corfu, the first stone temple with a carved pediment. Stone sculpture represents a step up in cost and visual aesthetic from terracotta earthenware sculptures, perpetuating Sparta’s economic status and overall superiority. The temple would then have a Pronaos, or entrance porch, followed by the highly restricted Naos.
Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece are very well known for their impact on Architecture and design, both are well respected because of the contribution they in the world of design. However, many Roman techniques and structure are much more thought of when looking at ancient architecture. How were monumental architectural structures such as the basilica, aqueducts, amphitheatre, influenced by ancient Greece? Such influence can be clearly seen in following : Columns, Temples and Basilicas , Theaters, and Materials used. Most of these Roman structures and techniques sparked with Greek influences and became a roaring fire.
The Greeks were a very fascinating people and with constant advances of math, music, science and a number of other useful subjects that brought the world into a new age of understanding. Some of the most intelligent philosophers and mathematicians of the time had helped to make Greece the great civilization that it is. This includes such people as pythagoras, the father of math and music. Archimedes, who was a great inventor and scientist. Eratosthenes also helped in the advancement of geography.
Accordingly, each time was influenced by historical events that made them distinctive. With regard to Greek architecture, it is characterized by the logical approach. Furthermore, construction became a representation of the Greek values and views. The human’s experience was a center of events. As a result, the buildings represented the particular attention to human and divinity.
The Pantheon and Brunelleschi 's Dome in Florence both share a common idea of the dome in ancient history. They were built and different times, the Pantheon and Brunelleschi 's Dome differ in both design and architecture. This paper is going to analyze the Pantheon in Rome and Brunelleschi 's Dome in terms of their constructional and design techniques, and their historical circumstances of the construction of them both. The Pantheon is one of the remaining and properly maintained buildings of the first century.
Introduction: The Two Buildings; Parthenon in Athens and Pantheon in Rome are both classical heritage of the former world powers. Both buildings were temple built and dedicated to the gods of Athens and Romans. The excellent strength and the durability of these temples are unimaginable. Going by the length of time that these buildings have been in existence, one cannot but admires the brilliance of the ancient Greek and Roman architects for such excellent edifices that have outlived many generations, and yet remain a symbol of ancient Greek and Roman history.
