Similarities Between Greek And Roman Architecture
New Orleans is home to countless amounts of historical architecture. The city has many historical districts and landmark buildings. This is more than any other city in the United States. New Orleans has a diversity of architectural styles and types of buildings. New Orleans was founded by the French, ruled for 40 years by the Spanish and then bought by the United States in the 1803 Louisiana Purchase.
Of all the architectural designs utilized by the ancient Greeks throughout history, three major Greek styles have withstood
Many people are not aware of the Carthaginian Empire like they are the Roman Empire. However, Carthage was an adversary to the Romans that nearly bested them in the Second Punic War. The Carthaginian Empire was founded by the Phoenicians and included the North African coast, Southern Spain, and several islands in the Mediterranean, including Corsica, Sardinia, and parts of Sicily. The city of Carthage was founded in 814 BC along the Mediterranean in what is present day Tunisia (Roman-empire.net, n.d.). The city was built where it had access to the riches of the seas but also was easily protected.
I wanted to begin with the columns, they are a great example of how Roman architecture was changed after the conquering of Greece. As the remaining Greek citizens migrated into the empire the began to incorporate many of their own column orders into the empire's order. A thing to note is that the Romans had always had an interest in the Greek architecture and thus based many of their own structures to resemble theirs, an example would be that of the Roman’s many temple columns. There the greeks modified and adapted to how the empire built their columns, thus they created new variations based of the Doric order called Tuscan and Composite order. In The Journal of Education Lucy A. Fitch author of the article Architure-
Rome not only seized the lands of those countries they conquered, but adopted many of the cultural leanings of those countries. This was particularly so with Greece. Greece was rich in architecture, philosophy, literature, art and religion. (Morey, 1901) Greek column design was adopted by Rome and used in their architecture, including the pantheon. Because there was an abundance of Greek art, the Roman’s used it to decorate their buildings and probably the homes of the aristocracy.
Two very important historic buildings from the Greek and Roman civilizations, namely the Parthenon and the Pantheon respectively, are worthy of academic exploration. An analysis of their function and style will help to put their design and features into perspective, and create a better appreciation for their emulation in Western civilization. These buildings possess very unique individual characteristic designs, which bears testimony to the societies from which they originate. However, they are also a resourceful database of knowledge in terms of their symbolism, rich heritage of their era and application to the present civilization.
Ancient Roman art is like a picture worth a thousand words. Every single picture and sculpture has a special meaning and they painted many images of their gods. Ancient Roman Art is very old and fascinating and was heavily influenced by Greek culture, it started a long time ago , and got a lot of ideas from other countries. Ancient Roman art was heavily influenced by Greek, and was formed 1,000 years before Rome. It is not surprising that the Romans got many ideas from the Greek.
This essay will be focused on the cultural use, differences and similarities of Greek and Roman architecture with special focus on Parthenon in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome Italy. Both buildings have various similarities; I will focus on how each country adapts to their differences. It is important to note that five (5) architectural orders were highly favored in the Greek and Roman architectural pattern. The Parthenon and Pantheon are both ancient temples, while the Parthenon was built in Ancient Greece for the goddess of Athena as a gratitude to heaven for the defeat of Persia; the pantheon was built in Rome to celebrate the Roman gods. Construction of Parthenon started in 447 BC when Athenian Empire was at the height of its power (web archive.org (n.d.))
As Rome expanded and became victorious in conquering other nations, she adopted the culture and the ideas of the foreign nations she brought under her. The people who influenced the Romans most were the Greeks. (Morey, 1901) As the Romans increased in knowledge, they engaged in the study of Greek philosophy. They studied the “nature of the Greek gods and the moral duties of men”.
The Forum of Trajan is a Roman example of axial planning because as you entered through its triumphal arch towards a statue of Trajan in the center, the surrounding structures were at opposite angles and lines, creating a clear sense of order and focus. [12] The complexity of this planning demonstrates the outlook and organization that went into any of the architecture in Rome and Athens. [13] While many citizens at the time did not appreciate (or may have not noticed) this visual architectural connection between Rome and Athens, the members of the elite who traveled, did especially the Roman Emperor Augustus. The cities of Rome and Athens became increasingly similar during the Augustan period and created a hybrid style that was influenced by Augustus. Though the exchange in architectural culture between these two cities was common there were subtle difference.
Similarly, the Parthenon and Pantheon were high rising buildings which are typical of a classical
The pantheon, built by the emperor Hadrian, was symbolically important. It was designed as a temple for all the roman gods. Nearly perfect in its shape, the vast dome represented the heavens which were seen by Romans as an enormous sphere. (The Pantheon, Lesley A. Dutemple. 2003).
The Parthenon in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome depict the splendor of these two cultures. Starting with the Parthenon, it was completely constructed in 432 B.C.E by the architects Iktinos and Kallikrates to honor the Athen’s patron deity, Athena, and to house her statue. It is rectangular and consisted of a series of Doric columns. However, it is a mixture of the Doric and Ionic orders. The Pentelic marble, bronze, gold, and ivory are the basic media used in this construction.
Ancient Greek and ancient Rome are often confused with one another even though there are great differences between the two. Both countries are Mediterranean but have social class differences, different mythology, different life values and different architectural concepts. It is said that much of what Rome used in everyday life was taken from the ancient Greek civilization as the ancient Greek civilization started 5th century BC. And it was not till hundreds of years later that the roman civilization started. Cities in Ancient Greece were differentiated by hills.
The architects that lived and worked during the time of the Greeks and Romans created many of the most recognizable structures in the Ancient
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