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Essay On The Pantheon

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Culture The Pantheon, located in Rome, Italy, was completed during the ancient Roman period (in about A.D 128). It has an eye catching design that would get the attention of whoever walked into it. The domed ceiling stretches 142 feet (43 meters) across, the largest dome anyone had ever built. The dome is not supported by beams or columns holding it up in the middle. The pantheon, built by the emperor Hadrian, was symbolically important. It was designed as a temple for all the roman gods. Nearly perfect in its shape, the vast dome represented the heavens which were seen by Romans as an enormous sphere. (The Pantheon, Lesley A. Dutemple. 2003). Plan: The building was designed into three parts. The first, the rotunda , which is the main portion of the building, is an …show more content…

The lyre was his symbol and he was a son of Zeus. (Bergin, date). The most popular wise oracle priestess was in the temple of Apollo, after chewing bay leaves she fell into an ecstasy then talked in a strange way in answer to a pilgrim’s question. (An Ancient Greek temple, John Malam Mark Bergin). The Apollo temple was firstly built the 7th c.B.C by two architetcs: Agamedes and. The temple was rebuilt in the 6th c.B.C after a devastating fire happened, the temple was built again and renamed as “The Temple of Alcmeonidae”. Later, in 373 B.C the temple was once again destroyed, this time by an earthquake and was rebuilt for the third time in 330 B.C.. (The complete history of ancient Greece, Don Nardo) #Façade: The Temple of Apollo was considered as one of the massive buildings in the Ancient Greek period, it was raised on a high platform of steps that measured almost “120x56 yards ≈ 110x51 Meters”. This temple used Ionic columns and were about 66 feet tall, 10 of the were at the façade and 21 on the flank in a double colonnade, the rest of them stood in the porch with varied sculptured bases. (The complete history of ancient Greece, Don

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The Head of the Rain God housed at the Dallas Art Museum Introduction Tlaloc was one of the most important gods in Mesoamerica and has maintained an air of significance for archeologist and artist studying Pre- Colombian history. Tlaloc’s importance comes from him being revered as the god of rain, water and fertility for multiple Pre-Colombian communities. For example, the rain god was worshiped atop of Templo Mayor, which was one of the main temples located in the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan. The rain god is commonly depicted wearing large circular goggles over his eyes and with fangs protruding from his mouth.

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The Statue of Zeus is a very famous structure made by the architecture,Phdieas. The statue was nicknamed Altis. Those who came to watch the Olympics were able to see the Statue of Zeus. The Temples began in 470 B.C. and ended in 450 B.C. The statue,on the other hand began construction in 435 B.C. and ended in 422 B.C.

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(Cartwright, 2013). The perspective of the coffered ceiling and oculus in photographs gives the effect of the sun’s rays emanating from its center. The oculus can also be seen as the pupil of a great eye surrounded by its iris, implying god’s eye watching over all below, or the eye of the emperor surveying all he rules. Ancient Greeks and Romans worshipped the same gods, and their leaders traditionally built temples in in their honor. The art and architecture of the Parthenon and Pantheon were stellar symbols of their countries’ superior status in the world.

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The temple was also used as a treasury and a place to store important religious artifacts. The Pantheon, on the other hand, was dedicated to all the gods and was intended as a place of worship for the Roman people. The temple was also used as a gathering place for important civic and religious ceremonies, and its dome was seen as a symbol of the power and authority of

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More of his symbols were dolphins and fish. I would think he’d have more symbols for how famous he is next to Zeus, but maybe I didn't look

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June sixth to june thirteenth the Roman’s had games to honor Apollo. His symbols are of a golden lyre, a snake, laurel and hyacinth. Sacrifices to Apollo had to be white male bulls. He would often visit his temples where people worshiped him. One day on one of

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Two very important historic buildings from the Greek and Roman civilizations, namely the Parthenon and the Pantheon respectively, are worthy of academic exploration. An analysis of their function and style will help to put their design and features into perspective, and create a better appreciation for their emulation in Western civilization. These buildings possess very unique individual characteristic designs, which bears testimony to the societies from which they originate. However, they are also a resourceful database of knowledge in terms of their symbolism, rich heritage of their era and application to the present civilization.

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An extravagant architectural building: with almost absolutely no straight lines throughout the building itself, a forty foot high statue of Athena stands inside of the main room, and eight columns surround the outside. Throughout the article “Deep Frieze,” Daniel Mendelsohn talks about the parthenon, Greece’s most iconic temple, to be one of the highly controversial buildings of it’s time proceeding into some lives of today. He states “When we look at the Parthenon today, we are looking at a building that began life much as One World Trade Center did-as a monument to a national cataclysm. “By now of course, it is one of the most iconic structures in the world….” (Mendelsohn, 34).

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Second, the reason would have to be power. There is nothing quite as intimidating as walking into a building under massive Greek columns that often were set in such a way as to look far larger than they often were. It would also make a

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The building is found in Rome and is believed that it was commission by Marcus Agrippa during Augustus ' time. The inscription on the building of the Pantheon says “M•AGRIPPA•L•F•COS•TERTIUM•FECIT” which means “Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, the third time consul, built this” (MacDonald, 2002, p. 45). Later on, the Pantheon was rebuilt by Hadrian during the year 125AD. Historically, the Pantheon is constructed as a dedication to the twelve gods of Ancient Romans where it was believed that Romulus rose to heaven on the spot. (MadDonald, 2002).

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Introduction: The Two Buildings; Parthenon in Athens and Pantheon in Rome are both classical heritage of the former world powers. Both buildings were temple built and dedicated to the gods of Athens and Romans. The excellent strength and the durability of these temples are unimaginable. Going by the length of time that these buildings have been in existence, one cannot but admires the brilliance of the ancient Greek and Roman architects for such excellent edifices that have outlived many generations, and yet remain a symbol of ancient Greek and Roman history.

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While in the Roman architecture, their temples which were named Pantheon were a mix of the Etruscan and Greek styles but

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But when the Romans built the Pantheon , they used the Corinthean order for it's columns . The Greeks used the post and lintel , or the trabeated system many times , but the Romans relied on the arches , and made them more perfect than the Greeks did . Also the material used in the construction of their buildings were different depending on the available and more reliable material . So the Greeks tended to use the well carved marble , granite and limestones in building , but for the Romans these material wasn't commonly used , or wasn't used to build th structure itself but could be used for decoration , they rather used the concrete and mud bricks and that helped them in the construction of arches . According to the geographic difference between them , the way they constructed their cities varied .

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The style of the building and the purpose it is built give a brief and thoughtful storybook about the culture of the architect as art, generally, and architecture, particularly, is a language itself. Thus, buildings narrate the stories of the people among the history and tell their traditions and habits to the next generation through its design, inscriptions, and details. In this essay, I will discuss how both the style and function of the Greek Parthenon and the Roman Pantheon served as typical examples of their cultures in Athens and ancient Rome. In addition to the similarities and differences between these two cultures through the two buildings. Both the Greek and the Roman architecture inspired the cultures and architects until these days due to the diverse meaning they carry and symbolize in astonishing ways through the different orders, columns, roofs, friezes, and domes.

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The bath houses used arches, domes and vaults to make them both aesthetically beautiful and to work as functional spaces. The Romans also made spectacular private homes for those who could afford them, and designed and built innovative apartment type buildings for those who couldn’t afford a private residence. As with the Greeks, the Temples of Rome were a great architectural achievement. These temples are a significant source of their architectural history and still today are some of the most visible remains from their culture. Unlike the Greeks who believed in having an equal emphasis in their design on all sides of their temples, the Romans put the emphasis on the front of their buildings.

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