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Greek Parthenon Vs. The Roman Pantheon

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There is no storage of amazement when it comes to ancient civilizations. Researchers and scientist discover new information and artifacts every day across the world that alter the impressions we had of the ancient beings of our world. One of the most prominent examples would be their architecture. What amazing craftsmen’s and engineers would have existed for them to create buildings that still hold influence over modern architects thousands of years later. This essay will analyze the Greek Parthenon and The Roman Pantheon in order to compare and contrast the two temples and what purpose they served for their culture.

Starting with the Greek Parthenon, the temple was built in Athens between 447-432 B.C at the peak of the Athenian Empire. Recuperating from the Peloponnesian war, the Athenian people wanted to show their confidence and power despite losing the war. They even used the funds of the league put in place during the war to construct the temple. The Parthenon was built as a replacement for two previous temples one of which stood in the exact same spot as the Parthenon. The temple follows a Doric order with a rectangular bottom, …show more content…

The temple was part of a complex on Agrippan land that consisted of a bathhouse and another temple dedicated to the Roman god of freshwater and sea, Neptune. It is believed that Emperor Hadrian who is known as one of “The Five Good Emperors” and ruled from 17-38A.D. The temple is circular with a portico that as large granite Corinthian columns. The portico front was very different for that time, but with the large domed cella, this temple has continued to thrive throughout the centuries. It is currently being used as a church and thanks to the preservation is one of Rome’s ancient

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The design of the Parthenon was reflection of the then current Grecian Empire. According to Silverman (n.d.), “the Parthenon represents the tangible and visible efflorescence of Athenian imperial power. It symbolizes the power and influence of the Athenian politician, Perikles, who championed its construction”. The style and function of the building being a reflection of the culture is reflected in the Orders of the design.

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This essay will be focused on the cultural use, differences and similarities of Greek and Roman architecture with special focus on Parthenon in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome Italy. Both buildings have various similarities; I will focus on how each country adapts to their differences. It is important to note that five (5) architectural orders were highly favored in the Greek and Roman architectural pattern. The Parthenon and Pantheon are both ancient temples, while the Parthenon was built in Ancient Greece for the goddess of Athena as a gratitude to heaven for the defeat of Persia; the pantheon was built in Rome to celebrate the Roman gods. Construction of Parthenon started in 447 BC when Athenian Empire was at the height of its power (web archive.org (n.d.))

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Parthenon, the Ancient Greek temple that was constructed thousands of years ago, for which its traces can be captured all along the history of Western architecture and even in the present day. To modern eyes, structures like the porticoes on the exterior of Edinburgh National Gallery are no longer surprising to see, unlike how Brunelleschi was influenced inevitably by the Pantheon when he travelled to Rome. Arguably, the explicit form and style of the Parthenon has already become a language of architecture that has been, and still being widely used in various types of construction. This stylistic language is frequently associated with religious and political structures, and it also influenced other different art forms. This essay will be

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Ancient Greece and Rome are two important empires that had considerable influence on history. They are known as two powerful empires that conquered several kingdoms and imposed their laws and cultures. Among those cultures are their architectural design that are famous for their ingenuity and durability. In this essay, I will compare and contrast two famous Greek and Roman buildings, the Parthenon in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome. Style and function of the Parthenon and the Pantheon Considered as one of the most famous building of ancient Greece, the Parthenon that still exist in modern Greece is a tourist building that was built by reputable Greek architects.

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It’s obvious that the beauty of a structure rely on the architecture unique design and output, in this essay, I will analyzed the ancient Parthenon of Greece and the Pantheon building of Rome. Furthermore, the reader will have the opportunity to explore the popularity of the classical architecture of the Greek that was later copied by the Roman Empire.   The style and function use of the Parthenon That Befit the Culture of the Greek The Parthenon is a temple to the Greek goddess Athena that was built in 447 BC. This structure is a typical example of Greek architecture.

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The building is found in Rome and is believed that it was commission by Marcus Agrippa during Augustus ' time. The inscription on the building of the Pantheon says “M•AGRIPPA•L•F•COS•TERTIUM•FECIT” which means “Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, the third time consul, built this” (MacDonald, 2002, p. 45). Later on, the Pantheon was rebuilt by Hadrian during the year 125AD. Historically, the Pantheon is constructed as a dedication to the twelve gods of Ancient Romans where it was believed that Romulus rose to heaven on the spot. (MadDonald, 2002).

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