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Similarities Between The Parthenon And The Pantheon

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The Pantheon and the Parthenon
Written assignment unit 2 AHIST 1401 Art History
Student Name: withheld
Instructor: Stephen Ababio
Date: 08.02.2023

Introduction
Both the Parthenon and the Pantheon are historic temples. In addition, the Parthenon was constructed in ancient Greece for the goddess Athena, and the Pantheon was constructed in Rome to honor all the Roman gods. The Parthenon was constructed between 447 and 438 BCE, nearly six centuries before the Pantheon, which was constructed in 126 CE (Diffen, n.d).Besides; The Pantheon also draws heavily on classic Greek temples like the Parthenon for its external style, as both the Parthenon and the Pantheon were initially intended to be temples. Both support a pediment with eight …show more content…

Both have a variety of additional cultural interpretations. The Pantheon is portrayed as type of architectural reflection of Roman imperial domination; whereas the Parthenon is seen as a triumph monument and a symbol of Athenian might (Dennis, 2021).Both of these famous structures were formerly churches in the middle Ages, and have seen some degree of devastation and reconstruction. The Pantheon is a circular building with a portico supported by granite Corinthian columns. Its Roman concrete dome weighs 4535 metric tons. It is made from several materials, including marble, granite, concrete, and brick (Diffen, n.d.). The Parthenon is a Doric temple supported by ionic columns; it has a rectangular floor and is entirely made of marble, with a limestone base; An ionic frieze runs around its exterior walls (Diffen, n.d.). The west pediment depicts the competition between Athena and Poseidon to become the city's patron god, while the east pediment tells the story of Athena's birth (Diffen, n.d.).The conflict between the powers of justice and …show more content…

Besides, Both support a pediment with eight columns. Unfortunately, both have faced some destruction and rebuilding, and both were used as churches during the middle Ages. Though the designs are similar, they are not the same. The Parthenon, one of the three canonical orders of ancient architecture, is situated high on a hill in Athens and is based on the architectural column designs of the Doric and Ionic orders. The structure is dominated by outer columns in Doric style that lean slightly inward to give the illusion of straight lines (Dennis, 2021). The Pantheon's dominant design is its massive domed ceiling and rotunda. It was the biggest city in the world when it was constructed in the second

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