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How Did Euclid Start A Dbq On Antigone

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The Ancient Greeks laid foundations for the Western civilizations in the fields of math and science. Euclid, a Greek mathematician known as the “Father of Geometry,” is arguably the most prominent mind of the Greco-Roman time, best known for his composition in the area of geometry, the Elements. (Document 5) To this day, Euclid’s work is still taught in schools worldwide.
In addition to advancements in math, ancient Greeks also made vast strides in the area of medicine. Hippocrates, a Greek physician during the Age of Pericles, is regarded as one of the most meritorious figures in the history of medicine. (Document 4)One of the oldest binding documents in history, the Hippocratic oath, requires new physicians to swear, upon the healing gods, …show more content…

(Document 6) It represents the value of burying loved ones after death in a proper burial. Greeks believed that without a suitable funeral, the souls of the deceased were destined to spend eternity wandering aimlessly. Another pre-eminent piece of ancient Greek art, the Parthenon, located on the acropolis of Athens and dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena, is tangibly the most-recognized feature of ancient Greece. (Document 7) The most specific features of this building are the columns. One of the first people to use columns, the Greeks used such distinct features on their monuments, such as the Parthenon. Yet another celebrated art form is perhaps one of the most famous pieces of ancient Greek art. Myron’s marble sculpture of The Discus Thrower, represents the Olympic events and also demonstrates many of the Greek morals. (Document 8) However, each type of art, whether architecture or theatrical performances, had its own impacting, influential feature. For example, in modern times, holding funerals and other burial customs are common to people throughout the world. Furthermore, in current day America, monuments such as the Lincoln Memorial and the Senate Office Building have columns. In addition, The Discus Thrower not only represented an ideal man, but helped developed a new, lasting art

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Moreover, the foundations of Western science and mathematics can be traced all the way back to the ancient Greeks. Men like Euclid and Pythagoras made the contribution towards to the western civilization through their work of mathematics: geometry (Document 7). Later on, the concept of geometry was further taken into usage towards the aspect of Greek architecture and art that eventually dominated the western styles and mechanics of the buildings, for instance: Parthenon, Roman buildings, and the Washington D.C’s architects (Document

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Columns were large pillars that held up the things above it and gave support to the building. The western civilizations adapted this technique and incorporated columns in several of their architecture for example the lincoln memorial and the capital building. This was another contribution from Greek that has affected the Western

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Conversely to the opening in the sky of the Pantheon, the main function of the Parthenon was to shelter the statue of Athena. The statue of Athena was made of gold and ivory which depicts the strength and beauty in this Goddess of wisdom, craft and war.

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“Classical Ideal” In the documentary, “Art of the Western World-The Classical Ideal”, the narrator provides a history and a perspective on the Greek and Roman creation of the “Classical Ideal” to art and architecture. The narrator infers that the foundation of the two societies, namely their democratic falsifies and religious foundations, along with their focus on fitness, personal strength, calculations and intelligence, drove Greece and later Rome, to perfect their visions of balance, symmetry and beauty in their architecture and art. Greece and Rome are often held out as the greatest societies to have ever existed.

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The design of the Parthenon was reflection of the then current Grecian Empire. According to Silverman (n.d.), “the Parthenon represents the tangible and visible efflorescence of Athenian imperial power. It symbolizes the power and influence of the Athenian politician, Perikles, who championed its construction”. The style and function of the building being a reflection of the culture is reflected in the Orders of the design.

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The Parthenon’s stylistic conventions have become the paradigm of Classical architecture, and its style has influenced architecture for many centuries after it was built. (“The Parthenon”) According to Sacred Destinations, “The Parthenon in Athens is the most famous surviving building of Ancient Greece and one of the most famous buildings in the world.” Sacred Destinations also states, that today, the Parthenon attracts millions of tourists every year and is one of the most recognizable icons and popular tourist attractions in the world. In the time that The Parthenon was created it was also seen as a magnificent structure to the citizens, it was seen as even more important back then due to the fact that it was built in dedication to the Greek goddess

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The Parthenon on the Acropolis of Greece first began constructions in 447 BCE — a temple of Doric order with Ionic features made in dedication to Greek goddess of war, Athena. Under the influence of Pericles and the assistance of over hundreds of people, the temple was completed in 432 BCE. With an appearance similar to that of a sculpture, dimensions akin to that of the Golden Ratio, and harmonious values in its shape — it was no wonder that the Parthenon embodied many 5th century Athenian values; to achieve arete, also known as perfection. It was known that the Greeks were obsessed with the concept of the Golden Ratio, also widely known as phi, and it was no surprise that the Parthenon followed said concept, due to Phidias, a Greek sculptor,

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Contributive Studies From the Ancient Greeks Intuitive studies from ancient Greece contribute to our current knowledge of art, education, math, and science today. Writings and sculptures depict similar ideas we use currently. These ideas promote many practices used in today’s education system. Many designs, concepts, and ideas originate from the works of the Ancient Greek.

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The Greek sculptures reach the new height of beauty, not only because the mastery of the technique, but also the fascination of human body. Greek art uses the outer appearance to reflect the inner power, it is the representative pattern of western art. The myth inspires the creation of sculpture. The fantasy of nature and society and the admire of god’s shape and personality makes the sculpture more multiple and abundant.

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Built by the Greeks of Athens for their patron goddess Athena, The Parthenon was an enormous

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On the other hand, the Parthenon and Acropolis were a symbol of imperial power and a lot of business was conducted there like monetary dealings, democratic meetings, and court proceedings. They also have different design structures with one being a triangular structure made of stone with chambers beneath it and the other was comprised of huge columns with many reliefs and structures made of

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These two styles unite to represent Greek humanism through art. Architecture was built on the scale of Man, in an effort to complement humans, rather than dwarf them. Additionally, the columns themselves symbolized Man, in the idea that each plays a part in supporting the structure. Even the style of the columns suggested humanism, with a masculine and feminine style; Doric columns were sturdy, characterized by simple, undecorated tops, and therefore the “masculine” style. Ionic columns, in contrast, were thin and elegant, with decorated capitals, and therefore the “feminine” style.

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Introduction: The Two Buildings; Parthenon in Athens and Pantheon in Rome are both classical heritage of the former world powers. Both buildings were temple built and dedicated to the gods of Athens and Romans. The excellent strength and the durability of these temples are unimaginable. Going by the length of time that these buildings have been in existence, one cannot but admires the brilliance of the ancient Greek and Roman architects for such excellent edifices that have outlived many generations, and yet remain a symbol of ancient Greek and Roman history.

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The Parthenon in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome depict the splendor of these two cultures. Starting with the Parthenon, it was completely constructed in 432 B.C.E by the architects Iktinos and Kallikrates to honor the Athen’s patron deity, Athena, and to house her statue. It is rectangular and consisted of a series of Doric columns. However, it is a mixture of the Doric and Ionic orders. The Pentelic marble, bronze, gold, and ivory are the basic media used in this construction.

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Bloodletting was an early practice that involved draining the blood out of people to help rid them of any disease in the body. It was not just limited to diseases, though. It could be used to cure anything from herpes to acne to frequent strokes. Surprisingly, it was not typically doctors who did this job. It fell into the hands of barbers everywhere.

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