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Parthenon Research Paper

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If I was selected as the Curator for a special project, and had to choose an artwork to carry aboard a space to to preserve I would choose the Parthenon, a temple in Athens, Greece which was impressively built over a period of more than ten years, from 448 and 432 BCE (“The Humanistic Tradition” 122). The temple known as the Parthenon was dedicated to Athena, who was the goddess of war. (“The Humanistic Tradition” 122) According to Silverman, “The Parthenon consists of a rectangular floor plan with a series of low steps on every side, and a colonnade (8 x 17) of Doric columns extending around the periphery of the entire structure, each entrance has an additional six columns in front of it.” Silverman also states that the larger of the two interior rooms, the naos, housed the cult statue, and the smaller room, known as the opisthodomos, was used as a treasury. The Greek Parthenon created by Phidias, Ictinus, and Callicrates should continue to be preserved and studied because it is one of the most important symbols of Greek cultural heritage, and its architectural …show more content…

The Parthenon’s stylistic conventions have become the paradigm of Classical architecture, and its style has influenced architecture for many centuries after it was built. (“The Parthenon”) According to Sacred Destinations, “The Parthenon in Athens is the most famous surviving building of Ancient Greece and one of the most famous buildings in the world.” Sacred Destinations also states, that today, the Parthenon attracts millions of tourists every year and is one of the most recognizable icons and popular tourist attractions in the world. In the time that The Parthenon was created it was also seen as a magnificent structure to the citizens, it was seen as even more important back then due to the fact that it was built in dedication to the Greek goddess

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Because of this it economically benefits Athens and opens many more job opportunities on the acropolis and surrounding shops and restaurants. The newly modern Acropolis museum built in 2009 holds many remains of parts of buildings from the acropolis and is a popular attraction with an average of 4000 visitors daily. The museum is trying to preserve the parts in a protected environment as harmful fumes, pollution and acid rain were damaging parts of these buildings. Having these decorative features displayed also gives visitors a closer look at the amazing art and sculptural design that has been made. A part of the Parthenon Frieze was taken back to Britian by Lord Elgin which sparked interests of the British of greek architecture but it has now

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This structure demonstrated communal identity through a Greek myth, because of Zeus and the goddess, Nike, in his hand were mythological gods. Through this statue, Olympia was able to demonstrate their greatness in comparison to Athens, because the same sculptor, Pheidias, and the same materials of ivory and gold, were used in the creation of the cult statue of Athena, at the Parthenon in Athens. The statue in Olympia was only one meter taller but depicted Zeus in a sitting position. This position of Zeus made him much taller than Athena’s statue if they were both standing. Panhellenically, the statue brought the attention of how great Olympia was in comparison to others, because of their capability to honor their patron god in such an extravagant manner.

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If you have never had the opportunity to see the Parthenon in Greece and the Pantheon in Italy, it’s possible that the similarity of the names would lead you to believe that they are the same or, at least, almost identical. While it is true that certain elements of the buildings mirror each other, there are major differences in their structures and functions. The architecture of each reflects the cultural ideals of the times. After the Greeks overcame the Persian invasion, Athens became the head of all of the Greek city-states. During this period, the country enjoyed peace and great prosperity.

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On our field trip to the Getty villa this semester, we had to choose an art piece that stood out to us among the many there. The task at hand seemed easier than it was, as there were many art pieces that held my attention. One thing I kept in mind was that many of the Greek art pieces were either recovered from the bottom of the sea or were Roman duplicates. This meant finding background and details about them would be challenging. Of the art pieces, the Statue of Hercules or the “Lansdowne Herakles” was the one that I chose to write about.

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The theme of eavesdropping was portrayed with elevated meaning in Joss Whedon’s 2013 alteration of Shakespeare’s play, which illustrates the curiosity found in human nature. In Shakespeare’s play, Much Ado About Nothing, the Prince and Count Claudio decide to become the matchmakers. They devise a plan to make Benedick and Beatrice fall for each other. The Prince and Count Claudio talk to each other about how in love Beatrice was for Benedick. The two men continue by adding in that Benedick could never love her back because there is no ounce of love in him nor does he deserve the sweet Beatrice.

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Since the building is finished and its beautifications were polychromed (painted in hues) as near the assumed unique as could be expected under the circumstances, this reproduction of the first Parthenon in Athens serves as a landmark to what is viewed as the apex of established engineering. The mortar imitations of the Parthenon Marbles found in the Naos (the east room of the principle corridor) are immediate throws of the first models which decorated the pediments of the Athenian Parthenon, going back to 438 BC. Numerous pieces of the

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Two very important historic buildings from the Greek and Roman civilizations, namely the Parthenon and the Pantheon respectively, are worthy of academic exploration. An analysis of their function and style will help to put their design and features into perspective, and create a better appreciation for their emulation in Western civilization. These buildings possess very unique individual characteristic designs, which bears testimony to the societies from which they originate. However, they are also a resourceful database of knowledge in terms of their symbolism, rich heritage of their era and application to the present civilization.

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Stonehenge, a gargantuan stone group of stone circles, quarried hundreds of miles away. It just happens to be set on the path of the sun and an unnerving amount of dead people. For thousands of years, people have wondered why it was built. A discovery of small circular rocks, all the same size, around Stonehenge may help us figure out how those ton sized blocks of rock got there. The fallen portions of Stonehenge and modern technology may lead us to the last question we ask, the building and lifting of stonehenge.

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Built by the Greeks of Athens for their patron goddess Athena, The Parthenon was an enormous

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Introduction: The Two Buildings; Parthenon in Athens and Pantheon in Rome are both classical heritage of the former world powers. Both buildings were temple built and dedicated to the gods of Athens and Romans. The excellent strength and the durability of these temples are unimaginable. Going by the length of time that these buildings have been in existence, one cannot but admires the brilliance of the ancient Greek and Roman architects for such excellent edifices that have outlived many generations, and yet remain a symbol of ancient Greek and Roman history.

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As a start, the building types are many as the private houses, baths, as well as temples and theatres and these are our points; Firstly in temples, Greeks’ structures were invented to be the home of gods called Parthenon having an obsolete religion. As inside these sanctuaries they didn’t have spots of meeting, but obeying the penances and aimed to custom an individual god in them. These temples anyways were sometimes used to be storage of votive offerings. Subsequently, they are very unique in there style and very essential modeling construction. For examples, the palace of Knossos, and Athens acropolis.

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6. The Colosseum and Forum: Rome The Colosseum is situated just east of the Forum in the center of Rome. The Colosseum is a massive amphitheater made up of stone. It was commissioned around 70-72 A.D. by Emperor Vespasian. The Colosseum was opened in 80 A.D. by Vespasian’s son Titus.

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The style of the building and the purpose it is built give a brief and thoughtful storybook about the culture of the architect as art, generally, and architecture, particularly, is a language itself. Thus, buildings narrate the stories of the people among the history and tell their traditions and habits to the next generation through its design, inscriptions, and details. In this essay, I will discuss how both the style and function of the Greek Parthenon and the Roman Pantheon served as typical examples of their cultures in Athens and ancient Rome. In addition to the similarities and differences between these two cultures through the two buildings. Both the Greek and the Roman architecture inspired the cultures and architects until these days due to the diverse meaning they carry and symbolize in astonishing ways through the different orders, columns, roofs, friezes, and domes.

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