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Arguments Against Occupational Justice

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Occupational Justice
Occupational justice is a person’s right to engage in occupations with a purpose such as; activities of daily living (ADLs), instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs), rest and sleep, education, work, play, and social participation without being deprived of fair opportunities (Stadnyk & Wilcock, 2010). As a society we strive for occupational justice for all regardless of a person’s identity, values, and beliefs. Although, certain communities may feel that they have faced unfair occupational justice. A recognized group that commonly face occupational injustices are prisoners. Prisoners are defined as people that are serving one year or a longer sentence in prisons rather than jails for the crimes that he or she has …show more content…

is known for having the highest incarceration rate for prisoners in the criminal system at 707 prisoners per 100,00 people (Quigley & Godchaux, 2015). Quigley and Godchaux (2015) state that, “2.2 million people are in local jail, state and federal prisons (p. 362). Many prisoners face injustice including abuse, mistreatment, and a lack of safety for mental and physical health. As a result of being a prisoner limitations would likely affect the individual’s engagement in occupations that he or she desires (AOTA, 2014). Specific occupations that a prisoner could be isolated from is social participation, leisure, work, and education (AOTA, 2014). For the occupation of social participation, prisoners who are in solitary confinement are restricted from interacting with other …show more content…

As the journal article, Prison Human Rights Advocacy, states “contact with the outside world is generally considered to be an essential part of a prisoner’s reintegration into society” (Quigley & Godchaux, 2015, p. 377). In addition, the prison system offers very limited choices regarding what prisoners can choose from when they decide what type of work and education they want to partake in (Quigley & Godchaux, 2015).
Impact of injustice on the community’s engagement in occupation. As a community of prisoners, they most likely have faced occupational marginalization. Occupational marginalization is when a certain group is restricted from participating in occupations that society finds valuable, such as work or education (Stadnyk & Wilcock, 2010). Therefore, prisoners may find it more challenging to partake in work or education once released from

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In the Penal System, one of the most severe forms of punishment for criminals is solitary confinement. Solitary confinement is when a prisoner is placed in a solitary cell for twenty-three hours a day and permitted out only for a shower or recreation in an outdoor cage. Prisoners live in these conditions for up to many years with no human contact. In his essay, “Hellhole”, Gawande produces evidence to indicate that solitary confinement is a social injustice because the lack of sustained

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Panhandle Promise Project Case Study

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Review Of Just Mercy By Bryan Stevenson

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A Contemporary Slave Narrative In The Era Of Mass Incarceration By Flores Forbes

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749 Words | 3 Pages

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1032 Words | 5 Pages

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How Does Prison Classification Affect The Welfare Of Incarcerated People

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Why Do Chain Gangs Be Outlawed?

975 Words | 4 Pages

The idea of a prison system has been present in nearly all societies since the dawn of time. Prisoners throughout history have usually been made up of people from marginalized groups such as enemy countries, the lower class, or racial minorities. The form of punishment that prisoners have experienced throughout has history has often been delegated to be one that is labor-focused. The treatment that prisoners have experienced following their release from the prison system is one that is filled with a lack of privilege. Now and throughout all of history, prisoners have often been subject to much discrimination and prejudice both in person and how they’ve been portrayed in media.

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906 Words | 4 Pages

Over the last couple of decades, prison systems have adopted the use of solitary confinement as a means of punishment and have progressively depended on it to help maintain obedience and discipline inside the prison structure. Solitary confinement is a form of incarceration in which a prisoner is isolated in a cell for multiple hours, days, or weeks with limited to no human contact. According to the American Civil Liberties Union, the United States represents only 5% of the world's population, yet houses 20% of the world’s prisoners (ACLU, 2017). Two of the biggest problems with our modern day criminal justice system is the overwhelming number of people that are incarcerated in the United States and the overwhelming number of convicts who

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679 Words | 3 Pages

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Outline And Assess The Dramaturgical Approach Of Eviving Goffman

1449 Words | 6 Pages

They have no control over their ‘front’ as they would always be performing, even daily tasks like sleeping and eating in the presence of their inmates and supervisors, they are never truly alone. “The barrier that total institutions place between the inmate and the wider world marks the first curtailment of self…membership automatically disrupts role scheduling, since the inmate’s separation from the wider world lasts around the clock and may continue for years” (Goffman, 1961: 14). Therefore their role in society diminishes and what once was an individual identity is replaced with a devalued self-image. Stigma “the situation of the individual who is disqualified from full social acceptance” (Goffman, 1963: 9) is another concept of Goffman’s where individuals are stigmatised by society for being different and not fitting into the ‘normal’ category. In his book ‘Stigma’ the first chapter describes the three types of stigma, the first stigma of physique “abominations of the body – the various physical deformities” (Goffman, 1963: 14), second, stigma of character attributes “blemishes of individual character perceived as weak will, domineering or unnatural passions, treacherousness and rigid beliefs, and dishonesty, these being inferred from a known record of, for example, mental disorder, imprisonment, addiction, alcoholism, homosexuality, unemployment, suicide attempts, and radical political behaviour” (1963: 14), and lastly stigma of group identity “the tribal stigma of race, nation, and religion, these being stigma that can be transmitted through lineages and equally contaminate all members of a family” (1963: 14).

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1627 Words | 7 Pages

I have never before visited a prison nor have I met a prisoner in my entire life. Why should I care about someone whom I would rarely see? But these inmates are our brothers and sisters who may have made bad choices, but don’t want their mistakes to hold them back. Throughout my life, my once miserable and hopeless circumstances were transformed by education, and I am certain that the same principle can be applied to anyone, including inmates, despite our differences in how we responded to circumstances. It is true that prison takes nearly everything away from them – even their hopes and dreams.

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