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Ancient greek philosophy influence on western culture
Ancient greek philosophy influence on western culture
Ancient greek philosophy influence on western culture
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His mother, Agariste, provided him with many political connections. His education in his early life was led by Damon, a wise musical theorist. Soon, philosophers began to arise in Athens, and he and his family took advantage of this. He was then taught by the society of Zeno, particularly a scholar by the name of Anaxagoras. Once in adulthood, Pericles was elected to be a general, or Strategos, for the Athenians.
Sidharth Shamshabad September 8th, 2016 AP World History 4AC- Summer Geography Project During the time of classical Athens, philosophers such as Aristotle and Socrates were born. Many factors influenced Aristotle and Socrates to become the philosophers we know today. Some of these factors such as trade, focus of the government on education, & the geography of Athens.
Eratosthenes was an Ancient Greek mathematician, scientist, geographer, and astronomer. He was born in Cyrene, Libya in 276 BC, and died in 194 BC in Alexandria, Egypt. He was educated in Platonic Academy, which originated as Plato's school of philosophy, founded in 385 BC in Athens. He became very intrigued in Plato's philosophical writings, and he even wrote his own book, "Platonikos", which put Plato's philosophies in a mathematical light. Eratosthenes excelled at many subjects.
Many of the most famous ancient philosophers and philosophical ideals originated from Greece. In his paper, The Ancient Greeks, Part One: The Pre-Socratics, Dr. C. George Boeree explains different aspects of ancient Greek philosophy. Firstly, he explains several of the reasons as to why philosophy became so prominent in Greece compared to other nations during the same time period. Next, Dr. Boeree defines some of the basic subcategories and subsections of philosophy, mainly metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics. Lasly, he lists many major philosophers and their ideas that still stand the test of time.
Aristotle actually was the founder of formal logic as stated, “he generally was the founder of formal logic”, pretty further showing how he also mostly believed that the answer to reality specifically was geometry as stated, “where he stresses mathematics as a form of understanding reality, which particularly is fairly significant. Aristotle particularly was a student of Pluto for 20 years before being given a job in Plato\'s academy as a teacher, demonstrating how “Plato actually played an important role in encouraging and definitely inspiring Greek scholars to study mathematics and philosophy”, or so they for all intents and purposes thought. He actually went to Plato\'s academy when he essentially was 17 at the time, which essentially is quite
Socrates was born in 470 BC, in Athens and belonged to the tribe Antiochis. His parents were Sophroniscus and Phaenarete. Socrates married Xanthippe, who was remembered in particular of having an undesirable temper. She gave birth to three sons, Lambrocle, Sophronisco and Menexenio. Socrates initially worked as a stonemason, and there was a tradition in antiquity, which was not credited by the modern scholarship, that Socrates created the statues of the Three Graces, who stood near the Acropolis until the 2nd century AD.
Phaestis, his mother, was an aristocratic descent while his father, Nicomachus, was a physician. When Aristotle was 17 years old, he traveled to Athens, Greece to join Plato’s school called, the Academy. He studied there for 20 years until Plato’s death in 347 B.C… Years passed and Aristotle was selected to tutor a man named, Alexander the Great of Macedon. Because Alexander
Aristotle was born in Macedonia and was an Ancient Greek philosopher who made significant contributions on theater, biology, physics, mathematics, metaphysics, logic, agriculture, dance and medicine (Kant 87). He was one of the students of Plato and further took Socrates studies. In comparison to Socrates and Plato, Aristotle was more empirical minded and composed, in such a way that he rejected theories that were proposed by Plato. Aristotle transformed people as polymath and prolific writers as a result of the different concepts of knowledge he argued. Due to his wide knowledge and application of different concepts Aquinas refereed Aristotle as the Philosopher (Kant 88).
Plato was a mathematician who eventually became a scholar and opened the Academy. He grew up in Athens, then decided to travel the mediterranean, landing in Egypt, Sicily, and Italy. As he traveled back to Athens he was sold as a slave, but was quickly ransomed by friends. When he arrived back, he proclaimed himself a philosopher, and opened the Academy to serve as a school for others who aspired to be philosophers. The Academy became a highly esteemed school throughout the Roman empire.
Part A- Socrates In thinking of Socrates we must recognize that what we have is four secondhand sources depicting him. That of Plato, Xenophanes, Aristophanes, and Aristotle. All having radically different accounts on Socrates and his views. Out of all them we consider Plato’s to be the most possible account, even though we face a problem of different versions of Socrates.
He was the tutor of Alexander the Great, however that was not his greatest achievement. One of his most renown works was his philosophy, which provided us with a system of cognitive thinking related to ethics rather than theoretical study. Aristotle was the earliest one to study formal logic. He is considered the father of Western science, he wrote the first books on many scientific subjects such as physics to psychology. Aristotle was a man with many talents, he was a philosopher, scientist, psychologist, writer, but over all a critical thinker.
Philip II hired Aristotle to create an alliance Atarneus, so Philip could have someone to back him up when he goes to war with Persia. Also, Aristotle’s father served as a physician to an earlier king of Macedonia. Aristotle taught by asking questions. In return, Philip II restored Aristotle’s home town, Stagira, which he conquered long ago. Before Alexander left to be taught, Philip II told Alexander to learn and work hard, to avoid making the same mistakes he, Philip II, had made.
Around 490 BCE, Zeno was born in Italy. He was born before the philosopher Socrates. When Zeno got older he became a pre-Socratic greek philosopher. He studied under the philosopher Parmenides and was reported as his lover. Studying under Parmenides, Zeno had taken into account the claims of Parmenides about what is, but he does not believe in what Parmenides is saying.
In 384 BCE Aristotle was born, in Stagira, a small town now in northeastern Greece. He was a philosopher and marine biologist, who cherished the truth. Aristotle contributed in various theories including metaphysics, biology and ethics. For many of us, the essential question of ethics is, "What should I do?" or "How should I act?" Ethics is supposed to provide us with "moral principles" or universal rules that tell us what to do.
Aristotles starting point is with the highest good. It is the ultimate end goal. The highest human good is always worth pursuing in its own right. It is an activity that is an end in itself. This conception allows him to isolate two features of what he determines the ‘end goal’ or ‘final purpose’.
