Question: What was the typical structure of an asylum in the mid-19th century? To what extent and in what ways are these 19th-century reformers’ beliefs about the nature and treatment of mental illness reflected in the physical design and operational organization of these facilities? Answer: The mental facilities of the mis-19th century were predominantly structured with order in mind. They feel like a factory because the structure has things such as halls that all look the same, regimented schedules, and strict rules. One of the most emphasized activity/rule was that all inmates needed to be productive with some kind of industry. This lead to a specific portion of the day being dedicated to some kind of labral or physical work for the inmates.