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Atomic Bomb Survivors

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Recommended: Negative impacts of the atomic bomb

The Effects of the Atomic Bombing on Survivors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki The detonation of both atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki not only destroyed both Japanese cities and resulted in over 199,000 casualties , but left an abominable effect on the health and lives of the atomic bomb survivors. Thanks to 280,000 survivors and organizations created, numerous amounts of research was done to understand the health effects caused mostly by the exposure to unsafe amounts of radiation. The research of effects on Hiroshima and Nagasaki survivors is the longest and largest medical study in history; effects of the atomic bomb included long term health issues, immediate injuries, and discrimination against the survivors. To begin with, one …show more content…

Studies showed that compared to a control group, people in the city at the time of the bombing suffered more from symptoms like anxiety and depression. They also suffered from Somatization, which is commonly found in people diagnosed with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). According to studies “... anxiety symptoms and somatization symptoms among people who were in the city at the time of the explosion was significantly higher than among those who were not in the city” (“Psychiatric Sequelae in Atomic Bomb Survivors in Hiroshima and Nagasaki Two Decades After the Explosions”). Not only did the bombings affect people physically, but left some in a mental state of distress decades after the event. Age, sex, location, and disease history was also taken into account during these …show more content…

The Hibakusha are divided into 3 different categories; people exposed directly to the radiation, people exposed within a 2 mile radius and people who entered the area within a couple of weeks after the bombing, and kids exposed while their mothers were pregnant, or in utero exposure. Most survivors were discriminated against and were found ineligible for work or marriage and could not receive the needed medical treatment, mostly because people at the time thought radiation contamination was able to spread. Two laws were passed by the Japanese government and was forced to give medical assistance to atomic bomb survivors after , the “A-bomb Victims Medical Care Law” (1956) and “Law on Special Measures for Sufferers” (1967), (“Who Are the

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Shinji Mikamo, a 19 year old boy who lives in Hiroshima was removing tiles on the top of his roof when the bomb was dropped over the city. Because of his location, Mikamo was only ¾ of a mile away from the epicenter of the bomb, so he was left very unprotected from the harsh impact of the bomb. In an excerpt from Rising from the ashes: A true story of survival and forgiveness from Hiroshima, Mikamo states that after the bomb, “There was only destruction, smoke, and fire” (Document G: Survivor of Hiroshima). The short term effects that the dropping of the bomb had immediately had on the city of Hiroshima was indescribable. Everything on site had collapsed except for steel

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Wilfred Burchett, an Australian Journalist visited the once thriving Japanese city of Hiroshima, just one month after the devastating atomic bomb and did not approve of the devastation it caused. The bomb (little boy) was dropped over the city, killing over 70,000 people and injuring the same number. He was the first correspondent to enter Hiroshima after the bomb was dropped. “I was people in who … are dying … from these effects of bombing … They lost their appetites, their hair fell out … their flesh began rotting away from their bones” (Source A.).

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Although Harry S. Truman said that the bombs saved the Japanese from thousands of casualties, it caused even more, and especially worse suffering. In Hiroshima, the death toll was between 80,000 to 120,000 people. The Nagasaki bomb killed 35,000 to 74,000. Even after the bombing there were more people dying from radiation, scarcity of food, and overall horrible living conditions. John Hall on Daily Mail showed pictures of the aftermath of the bombings, and corpses lying in rubble, other people barely surviving.

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Daisaku Ikeda said “Japan learned from the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki that the tragedy wrought by nuclear weapons must never be repeated and that humanity and nuclear weapons cannot exist.” The United States ended World War II by bombing Japan which caused radiation damage and devastation to all of Japan. The United States had three main reasons why they dropped the atomic bomb in such a rush. They wanted to limit American casualties from fighting future battles. The United States wanted to establish dominance over the war before Russia could join in.

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The primary effect on the citizens were their injuries. Miss Sasaki, a young woman working at East Asia Tin Works, was crushed by a bookcase after the bomb was dropped. She believed her leg to be severed and was unable to escape without help from others. Her leg, although it was not severed, was seriously broken and hanging off her knee

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Up to 40,000 feet buildings collapsed, and homes were destroyed up to ½ of a mile of both towns. The total number of houses that were there before the atomic explosion was 50,000, and the total houses and buildings that were destroyed were 19,587, but 30,413 were undamaged. The souls of people who died because of the bomb in Nagasaki 135,000 and the total number of people who died in Hiroshima was 64,000. People died into dust with the nuclear chemicals that were impossible to survive if you were too close to the bomb. People who survived still have nuclear acid in their bodies that can give them numerous amounts of cancer when they grow up if they survived still in their young age.

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People rode their bikes, pushed wagons, walked and rode their boats down the river. They all had an idea something was going to happen from hearing about it on the radio and all the talk around town. Not knowing the exact time something was going to happen was horrifying for the people all over. The nuclear bomb that hit Hiroshima not only destroyed the environment but also destroyed the lives of both the people killed and the survivors that lost so much that day. As the bomb went off, the beautiful city of Hiroshima was destroyed within seconds.

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According to U.S. estimated, 60,000 to 70,000 people were killed by the bomb, 140,000 were injured many more were made homeless as a result of the bomb and some of them were missing. A very dangerous radiation reached over 100,000 kilometers. In the blast, thousands of people died instantly. The city is completely destroyed, there are 90,000 buildings and 60,000 of them were completely destroyed by the explosion. In all, approximately 33% or ⅓ of Hiroshima is completely destroyed.

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