Attachment Theory In The 1940s And 1950's

The term "attachment theory" refers to a psychological framework that describes the nature of interpersonal attachment in different attachment styles. It was created by British psychiatrist and psychologist John Bowlby and subsequently developed by developmental psychologist Mary Ainsworth. According to the hypothesis, ties with parents and other significant caregivers throughout early childhood have a lasting impact on how people behave in future relationships throughout their lives. In the 1940s and 1950s, when Bowlby observed the adverse effects of maternal deprivation on infants and was influenced by Konrad Lorenz's ethological views, Bowlby first developed his thoughts regarding attachment. Bowlby felt that a child's survival depended

A "safe haven" is the person or location that a person seeks out when they feel threatened or upset in order to find solace and security. For instance, when feeling frightened or overwhelmed, a kid may seek solace from their caregiver. Positive experiences of being soothed and safeguarded can help to enhance this feeling of safety and security. A "secure base" is a person or location that a person feels offers a stable basis for exploring their surroundings and the rest of the world. For instance, when a kid is aware that their caregiver is there to offer assistance and protection if necessary, they may feel secure and confident in their capacity to explore and play. People can feel comfortable and secure in their relationships and their capacity to get around in the world thanks to this solid base. The term "proximity maintenance" describes people's propensity to seek out their attachment figures' physical and emotional closeness, particularly when they feel threatened or upset. This may entail requesting consolation and assurance from the attachment figure or even wishing to be near them physically. The distress or anxiety that people feel when they are removed from their attachment figures is referred to as

These effects could look like an increased risk of mental health difficulties like depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These conditions have been associated with an insecure attachment style (Ford & Li, 2017). Additionally, insecure attachment has been linked to a number of physical health issues, including cardiovascular disease, persistent pain, and digestive issues (Felitti et al., 1998). Another possible impact of insecure attachment in early relationships could be interpersonal issues. People with insecure attachment may find it challenging to establish and sustain good relationships with others as well as to trust, be intimate with, and feel attached to others (Levy & Orlans, 2003). Furthermore, insecure attachments are believed to increase the chance of developing substance abuse and addiction issues (Chung, Bernstein, & Ross, 2018). And, cognitive function has been shown to be affected by insecure attachment as well. This could look like, memory, attention, and executive function issues, as well as an increased likelihood of developing learning and behavioral issues (De Bellis & Kuchibhatla,