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Auschwitz Birkenau Research Paper

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Auschwitz Birkenau
“All over the world, Auschwitz has become a symbol of terror, genocide, and the Holocaust.” Auschwitz Birkenau was one of the worst concentration camps during World War II. Auschwitz was the largest extermination and concentration camp during the holocaust. Auschwitz opened in 1940, located in southern Poland, outside the town of Oswiecim. Auschwitz originally served as a detention center for political prisoners. Auschwitz evolved into the biggest network of camps that Jewish people and other enemies of the Nazi party were sent to, to be exterminated. This was Adolf Hitler's “Final Solution.” “To complete this mission, Hitler ordered the construction of death camps. Unlike concentration camps, which had existed in Germany …show more content…

Buildings were torn down or set on fire and records were destroyed. In January 1945, the Germans ordered Auschwitz be abandoned. Before the end of the month, in what became known as the death marches, an estimated 60,000 prisoners departed from the camp. Many prisoners died on this march and those who made it to the sites were sent on trains to other concentration camps in Germany. When the Soviet Army entered Auschwitz on January 27, they found 7,600 sick prisoners who were left behind. The Soviet Army Also discovered mounds of corpses, hundreds of thousands of pieces of clothing, shoes, and seven tons of human hair shaved from heads of prisoners. According to most estimates between 1.1 million and 1.5 million people died at Auschwitz. Auschwitz-Birkenau was the one of the worst concentration camps during World War II. The Auschwitz complexes were the biggest concentration camps and death camps during World War II. Why the Nazis ordered destruction of the Jews is still unknown. People throughout history have been murdered, but not in the vast numbers that are documented with during the holocaust. One third of the Jewish population was killed during the holocaust. “All over the world, Auschwitz has become a symbol of terror, genocide, and the

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Auschwitz: German Nazis made over 40,000 concentration camps between the years of 1933 and 1945 concentration camps were just like prisons. The “ prisoners “ were kept in extremely jarring ways. Auschwitz is one of the biggest concentration camps located in Southern Poland. Auschwitz is one of the biggest camps because it consist of three other camps into one like an assembly line. The three camps were a prison camp, a exterminated camp and a slave labor camp.

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It was located in Oswiecim, Poland and had three main camps. They names of these three camps are Auschwitz I, Auschwitz II, and Auschwitz III. The three camps were used to house prisoners that were forced to work. Auschwitz Birkenau and Auschwitz III (Auschwitz - Monowitz) were declared to be independent concentration camps in November 1943 by the S.S. The main camp was Auschwitz

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Auschwitz-Birkenau was the pinnacle of Hitler’s plan to exterminate the Jewish race and is considered one of the deadliest camps due to the inhumane killing of millions of innocent men, women, and children. The Auschwitz compound consisted of more than forty concentration camps and sub-camps. Of these forty, Auschwitz-Birkenau was the largest and deadliest. Ninety percent of the prisoners that arrived at the Auschwitz compound died in Birkenau, making the death count more that one million (“AUSCHWITZ-BIRKENAU”).

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As stated in Auschwitz A History In Photographs, “Auschwitz was not the first Nazi concentration camp, but it was without a doubt the most infamous” (Świebocka, Teresa, Jonathan Webber, and Connie Wilsack). The death camp was established in 1940 to retain the Jewish population during the Holocaust. Auschwitz-Birkenau was divided into three main areas. It consisted of “...a large area of wooden huts and brick barracks, and two gas chambers, attached to which were crematoria in which the bodies of those murdered were burned almost at once” (Dear, Ian, and M. R. D. Foot) Analysts estimate that the “...number of people murdered at Auschwitz was somewhere between 2.1 million and 4 million” (Auschwitz-Birkenau: History & Overview).

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Weber stated that “most of the 1.3 million people died in 1941” (331-332) all because of the Nazis. The Nazis killed about 1.25 of the people in the camps. They would keep the men and would take the old, women and children and put them in the gas chamber and then do that to the week and ill, I bet they kept all of the little boys also to do slave work. After the Holocaust was over the prisoners that survived were set free to go find their families to reunite. All of Nazis that were left got either killed or hung.

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The first sight that they would see was bodies piled everywhere. Sometimes the guards fired into the very large crowds of Jews (Blohm 19). At concentration camps, Nazis would torture Jews in the cruelest ways, such as making them climb up steep stairs with hundred pound rocks on their shoulders (Blohm 30). One of the largest concentration camps was the infamous Auschwitz located in Poland. Approximately 1.3 million people were sent to the camp, and 1.1 million of them died.

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