Autarky Vs Rearmament
In this role his challenge was to increase the weapons production amongst all odds like scarcity of labor and raw material and constant bombing by Allied forces. With his exceptional organizational skills he restructured the war industry, each factory concentrate on a single product which resulted in increased production in less time. He also included the German business in the weapon manufacturing to take advantage of their resources and experience. To overcome the sacristy of raw material he set up a central planning board to eliminate the competition between suppliers, so that factories can receive raw material nonstop. Although Germans lost the war in the end but this upswing in the weapon production gave them more time to fight.
[Doc 1]. This responsibility forced Germany into massive debt, as they had to pay large sums of money while their economy was still in ruins from the war. This plight initially led to the weakened economy described
The purpose of this excerpt is to show how severe the conditions are in Germany after a so called “peace treaty” is arranged. The depression in Germany caused them to then attempt to create jobs, hence the production of guns, tanks, and airplanes enforced by Hitler and later causing World War II. In document 6, Heinrich Hauser shares With Germany’s Unemployment. This excerpt shows how dreadful the conditions were in Germany. The purpose of this document is to attempt to create a mental picture of the actual event occurring, and how arduous it was.
Throughout the 1930s, countries who were upset over the outcome of World War I started to take aggression toward the other countries who had oppressed them through the Treaty Of Versailles. When Germany was defeated they became embarrassed and wanted to prove their superiority to other countries. However, Germany was in severe debt from World War I. As they struggled through financial ruin, many citizens were frustrated with the situation they faced and were extremely unhappy. This allowed the Nazi party and Hitler to rise to political power in Germany. Hitler was determined to restore glory to Germany and enact revenge on the countries that embarrassed them.
This is shown when the author wrote, “These messages emphasized that the Party was a movement of Youth: dynamic, resilient, forward-looking, and hopeful,”. The Youth of Germany was the future so Hitler saw this as an opportunity to spread his movement. This was a smart idea because it made the Nazis more powerful because of the popularity and growing society, Hitler’s aims for the Hitler Youth was to get boys ready for the military. The author explain the Hitler Youth and wrote, “Founded in 1926, the original purpose of the Hitler Youth was to train boys to enter the SA (Storm Troopers), a Nazi Party paramilitary formation,”. The Hitler Youth readys boys for military to prepare them for his army which is behind the Nazi Movement.
This engendered lots of the citizens to be scared and feel unprotected. C. Furthermore, the number of military soldiers was also dropped. Document B mentions how the army members was reduced to only 100,000. This increased the feeling of being unsafe. The citizens needed a strong leader to take control, which was where Hitler came in place.
While this action preempted the domination of the DAF by extremist worker organizations, it allowed the less fanatical employers to widen their power. The corporate power structure under the Nazis heavily favored those in management positions over those working the factory floor. As Adam Tooze mentioned, new regulations instituted by the Nazis shifted power away from shareholders and allowed businesses to gouge prices (174). While the loss of powers traditionally guaranteed to shareholders might have driven off some smaller investors, the capital that they would have provided the corporation was more than made up in investments by the state. Based on figures determined by René Erbe, by 1938, roughly 62% of Germany’s total government expenditures
prosperity for enough of the population to assure against the rebellions that so threatened the thirties… The biggest gains were in corporate profits, which rose from $6.4 billion in 1940 to $10.8 billion in 1944. But enough went to workers and farmers to make them feel the system was doing well for them.” So, to continue feeding this “cortopratocracy” and preserving the alliance between the military and business, “a permanent war economy” was needed.
Yet, the economic policies Albert Speer instituted as the Reichsminister für Bewaffnung und Munition (Minister for Armaments and Munitions)2 after the death of his predecessor Fritz Todt guaranteed that German armament production would proliferate. As opposed to promoting a high-degree of armament readiness and a low-degree of armament production like his predecessor, Speer promoted the converse doctrine of Tiefenrüstung (armament in depth) to resolve the allocative inefficiencies that had resulted from Todt’s
Although they were highly idealistic, they were the most viable option to a long-term peace and a stable economy for the Central Powers. In this sense, they represented America’s goals in the war and a continuation of a seemingly imperialist politic where the Americans could continue their trade in their area of domination (South America, Pacific, anywhere besides the so called Old Continent). However, the Europe needed money more than economic precepts, and economic assistance (such as the Marshall plan in WWII) would have had more impact on the destroyed European economy (active population had decreased, the industrial regions were in ruins…) in the short term. Although Germany’s economy could have been stable with less reparations to pay and with their colonies sustaining the production, a political (rise of the extremism) and social crisis was inevitable because of the humiliation of the Central Powers (death of the Triple-Alliance, creation of Poland). The Fourteen Points could have helped but WWII was
The book lays out the Nazi vision for Germany’s future. Hitler and the Nazi Party also change their strategy for gaining power. They will gain power by winning elections. In 1932, The Nazi Party becomes the largest party in the German Reichstag. A year earlier, 1931, The Japanese Army invades Manchuria.
For national socialists, causes were not only economic but they were breaking the purity of the German race and making Germans lose their personalities as German. In Third Reich, German people were forbidden to marry the members of Jewish race and other races as well. To
However, the Germans were able to take over some advantageous economic points
Germany didn't have any money to pay other countries, so now everyone was economically broke. This was only a small factor of why World War II started. Totalitarianism was another small reason on what started World War,but it was not the main important reason. Totalitarianism is when rulers have control over the way citizens think and live. Rulers of Japan, Italy and Germany had totalitarianism government because they made sure the citizens heard what the rulers wanted them to hear.
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