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Bacterial And Eukaryotic Cells Similarities

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Eukaryotic cells and bacterial cells share some similarities, however, also contribute many differences due to the size difference between the two different cells. Due to the size difference between eukaryotic and bacterial cells, structural characteristics such as the presence of a nucleus, endomembrane system, cytoskeleton, membrane-bounded organelles, number of chromosomes, and differences in cell walls occur. All bacteria are one-celled organisms. There is no form of bacteria that contains a nucleus. However, this is not the case in eukaryotic cells. The eukaryotic cell’s most important component is the nucleus. This is a compartment that is surrounded by membranes that houses the DNA that is eventually divided into chromosomes. The nucleus protects the eukaryotic cell from damage that could occur on a day-to-day basis. …show more content…

Therefore, eukaryotic cells are composed of membrane-bound organelles that help to carry out these processes. A structure that is unique to the eukaryotic cell that helps to carry out these processes is the endomembrane system. The endomembrane system is a network of organelles that work together in the manufacturing and transporting of cellular products. The main structures involved in the endomembrane system are the rough endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER), smooth endoplasmic reticulum (smooth ER), and the Golgi apparatus. The rough ER is the location of the majority of the ribosomes found in the eukaryotic cell. These ribosomes are responsible for the synthesizing of many proteins in the cell. The smooth ER is responsible for producing lipids and detoxifying the cell environment with enzymes that make the toxic materials easier for the body to

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