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Beech's Theory Of Victim Empathy

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Crime has a meaningful yet differ consequences on victims’ on psychological and emotional, social, spiritual, financial, and physical outcomes (Wasserman and Ellis). Crime may harm victims in devastating and profound way to them and their loved ones, victims’ view of the world may alter and leave them with new and problematic emotions and responses. As humans, people are mostly wondering why sexual crime could have happened. One of the most general explanations of sexual assault is the lack empathy of the offenders, the explanation is so common that most of the sexual offenders treatment programs assessed victim empathy (Hanson, 2003). Empathy is both a capacity and act, and people encounter in act of empathy if they able to imagine how others …show more content…

The fundamental theories is that if the offenders realized on how much harm that they cause because of sexual assault, they would not repeat it again. However, there is a debate towards the assumption. It has been suggested that these assumptions were, unfortunately, not verified by research (Marshall, Anderson and Fernandez (1999). There are a lot of elements in empathy, including emotional component, cognitive component and behavioral component (Marshall et al, 1995. Beech (1998) suggested that one form of commonly well-validated method for evaluating cognitive component in sexual offenders. It may be able to measure cognitive component well but however less helpful in evaluating sympathy. Despite argument, it is not suggested to remove victim empathy in the sexual offenders treatment program, clinicians however recently described empathy sessions came out to be a turning point for the offenders (Beech, Craig, Brown,). Baumeister (1991) however suggested that what was previously assumed, as a victim empathy deficit is that it can be re theorised with citation to cognitive destruction theory. Beech, Craig and Browne () suggested “cognitive deconstruction theory proposed that offences are committed in the context of powerful emotional state for the offender”. Cognitive deconstruction is a …show more content…

Yet empathy work should be detail, directed, treatments for the offenders, concentrate on the offenders’ reactions and recall memory in the period of the offence, and motivate them to remembering unconscious behavioral or visual cue distress. Offenders usually reported a paradox effect on role play where they realized on how much pain that they caused and experiences a personal feeling of relief. Cognitive dissonance is most likely able to explain this occurrence, the condition of maintaining a belief becoming more and more discomforting and unpleasant facts, which leads them to shift their beliefs and feel the sense of relieving. Some recent studies in the treatment on sexual offender did not focus on victim empathy (e.g. Marshall et al, 2006). But, however, forgetting victim empathy might be too hasty, offenders themselves thought that what works to them should not be de-emphasized, peculiarly if they are not independent enough to help

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These youth have been convicted of dangerous crimes such as rape, murder, arson, burglary, and numerous other offenses. Commonly, the correctional system of America is more into warehousing criminals and focusing on the punishments of the crime; not focusing towards rehabilitation or treatment to attempt to fix the criminal and their behaviors that cause these actions. This particular youth facility was one of the very few to use different forms of aggressive rehabilitation to treat each juvenile. With different types of therapists working at Giddings, there are as many unique treatment sessions to be offered for each offender. During “Part One: The Boys,” Hubner begins discussing how the staff is able to identify if a student is a psychopath and unaffected by the treatment provided.

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* * * I feel that it would be impossible to ensure that there were the safeguards in place to protect society from your possible actions.” (victim parent, 2002). As empathetic starts, citizens will side with the victims of the defendant’s crimes because they belief the defendant’s crimes were out of evil and cruel torture and deserves all the punishment he can get and not get a break and let back to society where he has the ability to commit potential

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The first theory I will be explaining is Rational Choice Theory. Cornish and Clarke argue that “offenders are rational people who seek to maximize their pleasure and minimize their pain.” (Cullen, 2015 pg. 438)

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He committed a total of 17 murders form the years 1978 through 1991. Therapeutic inventions such as cognitive approach that tries to change the person psychological behavior and their behavior. Many of the sex offenders that do not finish the treatments have higher recidivism rate than those who do finish the programs. Sex offenders tend to go after the same type of people that victimized them as a young age. Child abusers are someone who engages in sexual contact with a minor younger than the age

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Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 2(4), i-109. Greene, E., & Heilbrun, K. (2011). Wrightsmans psychology and the legal system (7th ed.). 20 Davis Drive Belmont, CA 94002 USA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. Thompson-Cannino, J., Cotton, R., & Torneo, E. (2010).

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Poetry is an effective means used to convey a variety of emotions, from grief, to love, to empathy. This form of text relies heavily on imagery and comparison to inflict the reader with the associated feelings. As such, is displayed within Stephen Dunn 's, aptly named poem, Empathy. Quite ironically, Dunn implores strong diction to string along his cohesive plot of a man seeing the world in an emphatic light. The text starts off by establishing the military background of the main protagonist, as he awaits a call from his lover in a hotel room.

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Perpetrator thus becomes victim, eliciting our sympathy” (Cooper-White 2012, pg. 30, Para. 2). We can begin to understand just how easy it is to blame the victim of rape and compare the oppressor as a person who is worthy of forgiveness and

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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is the practice of finding the link between one’s thought’s belief’s and actions, and finding an alternative method to intervene with the connection. This effective process has been in place within the Criminal Justice system for many years now. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy has many different uses and can be placed in to effect in many different ways. Take the for mentioned Criminal Justice System for example. For many years now the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy process has helped many inmates in the past and present to change their thought process and actions while within the criminal justice system.

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The Role of Empathy in the Justice System The justice system plays a very important role in the lives of all American citizens. Though it is known as being a strict set of rules, considerations must be made in order to make sure that justice considers the situation of an individual. With this in mind, many have begun to question the role of empathy in the justice system, and if it should even have a role at all.

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It also had significant benefits for the victims as they were allowed to work through the emotions of their victimization in a more healthy manner and in a safe and supported environment (Strang et al., 2012). While restorative justice conferencing still needs some improvements to have an overall efficient and effective response to criminal offending, early research indicates that it is a more progressive and successful approach to reducing crime in comparison to the traditional goals of criminal

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The intimate (and often violent) nature of these offences influences the willingness of victims to participate. Victims might further be in the offender’s peer group, attending the same school or even be friends. Lack of insight and the offender’s attitude would make victim-offender mediation undesirable.[94] The younger the child victim, the more unlikely any informal interaction with the offender will be. As highlighted earlier,[95]when sufficient time passes, such an encounter might become a reality, particularly where the parties belong to the same familial structure.[96]Skelton[97] points out that many sexual offences committed by child offenders are not of a violent nature: “Children sometimes have wrong perceptions about sex and act inappropriately, and in those situations restorative justice can work.”

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Accept them and let them in!!! Imagine… You have been in a small crowded boat for the past week, maybe even months. You are tired, hungry and thirsty.

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The theory views the offender as either a patient or a victim or both. According to this theory a person who has committed an offense is not morally responsible for the offense he or she has committed because the offense might be the product of an illness in which treatment is required; this type of person is regarded as a patient. When the offense is the product of a dysfunctional social environment the person is regarded as the victim. The advantage of this approach is that it focuses on the offenders, instead of punishing the offenders this approach focuses on repairing and treating the dysfunctional areas that the offenders are experiencing by means of behavioral therapy and other therapeutic programmes.

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Mendelsohn calls the victim and his offender the ‘Penal couple '. The victim offender relationship may contain origin of victimization. The inhibitions and offender may have seemed to change according to the type of qualities the victim possesses. The attitude and behaviour of the victim influences the offender and which makes possible the criminal act.

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