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Bp Oil Spill Research Paper

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Have you ever heard of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill? More than likely you have, you probably have just recognize it as the BP Oil Spill. The BP Oil spill is the largest accidental oil spill ever in the U.S. The BP oil spill not only affected the lives of humans, but the lives of many animals. This also affected the animals habitats and homes. The BP oil spill is responsible for putting several thousand animals on the endangered species list. On April 20, 2010 the BP employees lost control of the well with the blowout preventer, and then the blowout preventer did not seal the gaps of the initial explosions. The explosions caused oil to start leaking out of the oil rig. Then that is when the stopping system couldn't stop the flow of the oil …show more content…

This killed several thousand animals. The BP oil spill made the beaches, wetlands, etc less diverse; so biodiversity definitely decreased a ton. As you know, the BP oil spill took place on the Gulf of Mexico. The Gulf of Mexico is home to a very large forests called the Mangrove Forests. The Mangrove forests hold great value to a large amount of animals that live in the gulf. Some of the animals such as the birds nest, crabs, and oysters, live here and survive off of the lands sediment. The oil hurt the animals, especially the mammals. If any of the mammals swallowed or inhaled the oil, they more than likely would have severe internal bleeding in their stomach or ulcers. The fish were also affected such as yellow fin tuna, sharks, etc. The oil affects them through surface exposure, ingestion, and absorption. The birds were also affected greatly. The birds wings were coated with the oil. It made them less buoyant and almost impossible to fly. This is also made it hard to regulate their internal body temperature, or maintain homeostasis. The BP oil spill also covered the sea turtles. The five types of sea turtles were already on the endangered species list. IN 2009 around one hundred turtles were found stranded, since the oil spill over five hundred turtles have been found each year. The oceans coral reefs were also affected. Most are either dead or dying from the massive oil spill. Scientist are finding abundant amount of oil on the ocean floor from the oil spill. Any of the oil that has washed up on the beaches, or in the wetlands will more than likely be there for many more years. We can’t see most of the oil because it’s in so many places, but it is far from being gone, there is still a lot to be cleaned

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However, the US federal judge stated that 4 million barrels seeped into the Gulf. BP had assured them that the oil had been accounted for. An oceanologist from the University of Georgia claimed that it is 1,200 square miles of sea floor that had been affected, BP had disputed that finding. Wildlife was affected as oil-soaked birds, fish, and turtles were washing up on shore. After the oil spill, it has been reported that Bottlenose dolphins were dying twice than the normal rate.

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728 Words | 3 Pages

An example of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill affecting the ecosystem is do to the pollution of the water, the death of fish, and the plants that died from the oil. The reason of the the oil spill is do to the pipe that was cut that contained the oil. Statistics show that the oil spill harmed and or killed approximately 82,000 birds of 102 species, 6,165 sea turtles, and up to 25,900 marine mammals, including bottlenose dolphins, spinner dolphins, melon-headed whales and sperm whales. An incident that lead to the ecosystem collapsing was do to the oil rig having to cut the pipe that pumped the oil, which caused the oil to seep into the sand and the roots of the plants. A fact that shows that the ecosystem was affected is the death of all the animals.

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1476 Words | 6 Pages

When the spill washes into wetland areas, the plants, marshes, etc. absorb the oil, negatively affecting the biology in the surrounding areas (West, 2017). Oil is complex in that there are many different forms of it. Each form is distinct in its concentration of chemicals. Each concentration determines the toxic effect it has on exposed organisms. Oils high in concentration can poison animals both internally and externally (NOAA, 2018).

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While fish and shellfish may not be affected immediately following the spill, the oil spreads through the water column, over time, which affects many fish and shellfish over a period of time. When exposed to oil, fish may experience reduced growth, enlarged livers, changes in heart respiration, fin erosion, and it could prevent any reproduction. The oil affects plants when it covers the plant, preventing the intake of sunlight, which leads to the process of photosynthesis coming to a halt. With many affects on the wildlife in or near a body of water with oil that has been spilled inside, cleanup is very

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The Oil Spill has stressed the earth and society of individuals in light of the fact that the Oil fix that executed 1,978 flying creatures, 463 ocean turtles and 59 marine warm blooded animals. Individuals couldn 't angle or eat ocean depths. “We are fighting the oil at every front” (qtd. Black James, chief operation commander at the center). Moreover, the sun made the oil turned into a bad dream to the earth in light of the fact that the sun blazed the Oil on the ocean.

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The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill has affected the food chain because thousands animals have been dying because of a disaster that the human’s have caused. There are still pockets of oil in the bottom of the Gulf of

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The Deep Water horizon oil rig was located 44 miles off the coast of Louisiana. The Deep Water Horizon oil spill happened on April 20th 2010. It was the largest marine oil spill in history. Deep Water Horizon oil rig was operating under the ownership of Transocean and leased to BP oil company, the rig was located on the seabed at 4,993 feet below surface and extended 18,000 feet into the rock bed.

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Reilly Black Cundiff Composition 13 April 2016 The BP Oil Spill According to Dictionary.com a Disaster is “A calamitous event, especially one occurring suddenly and causing great loss of life, damage, or hardship (Dictionary.com). The BP oil spill is very complicated and requires a lot of research to fully understand what actually happened. The BP oil Spill can be better understood by studying the reason why it exploded, what happened during the explosion, and the effect on the agriculture, wildlife, and economy of the surrounding areas.

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Oil spills have caused many animal deaths and damage to the environment. Oil spills have a negative effect on the environment and they also have a long and difficult cleanup process. An oil spill is a release of petroleum products into the earth and into the air. The cleanup process is one of the most stressful things a company can think of. There are also many different oil spill that have occurred and one is the Exxon Valdez.

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According to Sea Turtles Conservancy there has been a study in 1994 on baby sea turtles, that 63% of all the baby sea turtles had tar inside of their bodies. This happens because when they are eggs the oil washes up the shore and goes into the sand, where the eggs are and then they have tar in them. That is just for how the babies can die from oil, not the adults. Even though they oil does not stick to them as much as other species, they still eat things with tar on them and according to the Sea Turtle Conservancy, whenever they eat oil, it messes up their heath and they become weaker and in more danger. Oil spills are harmful to our turtles, but that is this is only one of the dangerous threat they face.

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I have referred to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill in order to answer this question. The Gulf of Mexico oil spill is also referred to as the BP oil spill, the BP oil disaster, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, & the Macondo Blowout. The Gulf of Mexico oil spill started on the 20th of April 2010 & finally ended on the 15th of July 2010. British Petroleum’s Deepwater Horizon drilling platform exploded in the Gulf of Mexico, which led to the deaths of 11 workers and the spillage of 210 Million gallons of crude oil into the Gulf of Mexico. The Deepwater Horizon Oil Rig was situated in the Macondo oil prospect in the Mississippi Canyon which is located in the Gulf of Mexico, and is approximately 41 miles (66 km) off the coast of Louisiana.

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However, after a few weeks, another leak in the well started; and more oil, mud, and cement spewed into the ocean. The effects of the oil spillage extended from Santa Barbara to as far as San Miguel and Santa Rosa. Birds were largely affected, because the oil on their feathers prevented them from floating properly. The oil also clogged the blowholes of many whales and dolphins, ultimately not allowing them to breathe properly. One of the largest economic consequences was to the fisherman in the Santa Barbara area, who were unable to harvest fish to sell.

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91% of the operational spills are small but they do result in less than 67 metric tons of oil spillage. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are present in the oil spillage which are incredibly difficult to clean up during an oil spill and can cause many diseases to marine species. The result of an oil spill is horrific; oil penetrated the plumage of a bird which causes them to be more vulnerable to temperature fluctuation which leads to them becoming less buoyant in the water. The oil coats heavily furred marine mammals reducing its fluctuations in body temperature and can result in hypothermia. If the oil enters lungs or livers of animals, they can be poisoned and may die.

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1. Introduction In 2010, the Deepwater Horizon oil platform spit nearly five million barrels of oil into the Gulf of Mexico, making it the largest oil spill in history. The 1989 oil spill surpassed Exxon Valdez's oil spill in 1989 as the largest oil spill ever seen in US-controlled waters and the Ixtoc I oil spill of 1979 as the largest oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. On April 20, 2010, Deepwater Horizon, an ultra-deepwater offshore rig, exploded in the Gulf of Mexico about 41 miles off the coast of Louisiana, killing 11 riggers and injuring 17 others.

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Shorelines give nurseries to fish and marine life, by defiling the shoreline the oil have a risk and are hazardous to the marine life in the

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