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Bubonic Plague: Causes Of The Catholic Reformation

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The Causes of the Catholic Reformation Before the Reformation, there were plenty of events that were influential on the Reformation. One of these events was the Black Death or the Bubonic Plague, which shifted the economic and social status of the world. Another previous event was the creation of the printing press making information more available. The causes of the Reformation were caused by the economical issues caused by the ideologies of Martin Luther, the technological advancement of the printing press, and the political issues caused by the Bubonic Plague. Along with the causes of the Reformation, the impacts on Peasants, Germany, and the Roman Catholic Church are also important. A main cause of the Reformation was the writings and …show more content…

Among these theses, Luther disliked one more than the rest, the sale of indulgences. Indulgences are the forgiveness of sins from God, and church officials would use these to exploit the working and peasants, to gain even more wealth. The people loved that Luther brought these issues up and protested the corrupt church, but the Roman Catholic Clergy and Pope Leo X thought that these theses were nonsense saying “some drunken German who will amend his ways when he sobers up.” (Spielvogel et al. 173). This quote reveals that the church needed the ideas and theses of Luther to stop as a way to maintain exploiting the poor for money. Luther believed that the church shouldn't be allowed to pardon the sins of people as people's faith should be the only way for them to make it into a desired afterlife. The people agreed with this idea and protested the church alongside Luther. The upside of the 95 theses caused the downfall of selling indulgences. The stopping of indulgences hit the pockets of the Roman Catholic Church, they did not like this so they needed to stop Luther one way or another. An article from History.com said that “Although he [luther] had hoped to spur renewal from within the church, in 1521 he was summoned before the …show more content…

The printing press was invented around 1436, around the same time as the reformation, by Johannes Gutenberg. This invention and production of the printing press created a glut in the availability of information, giving the less fortunate people the ability to learn. The World History Encyclopedia said that “Gutenberg's press changed all of that by providing the means for mass production on a larger scale and distribution of reading material” (Mark). This strengthens the idea that the press was a huge step for the reformation, by demonstrating the ability to quickly and efficiently spread information with this new invention of the Printing Press. The printing press was created in Germany, making it around the same place as where Luther created the 95 theses. This shows significance to the Reformation because if Luther wasn't so close to the creator of the press he may not have been able to spread his ideas as quickly as he did. Some could say that the printing press wasn’t significant to the cause of the Reformation, because the information could have spread by word of mouth or other ways. This may be true but the ideas spread by the press could never have spread as far and fast as they did without the printing press. So, this important invention of the printing press by Gutenberg indicates that it was a cause of the Reformation. This is shown

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Therefore, Luther decided to post 95 Theses, against indulgences and church policies, on October 31, 1517 on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany. So due to the printing press, he was able to spread out his statements all over Germany between two weeks, and in Europe throughout a month. Basically Luther’s movement was the beginning of the Protestant Reformation. The printing press helped Luther expand his writings like sermons, tracts, and polemics. The presses printed hundreds of thousands of writings by Luther.

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Martin Luther was a German monk who disagreed with the practice of granting indulgences. Indulgences were bonus blessings that were granted by the church. The Indulgences promised less time in purgatory. Martin Luther believed that people should have confidence their sins are being forgiven because of their faith, not because of indulgences. Martin Luther's revolt led to other Protestant reformers to leave Catholicism.

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Chapter 19: Describe the impact of the printing press on the protestant reformation. Johann Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press led to mass production of information that was, for the first time, available to the public. The printing press created a new era of the informed individual with the ability to develop their own opinions. In the 16th century, the Roman Church’s Greedy and Immoral acts began to escalate; This made it clear that there was a need for change. One man, Martin Luther, noticed the offenses made by the church and decided to act by writing the 95 subjects he disagreed on with the church.

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Martin Luther was known as a reformer who actions were known to the Church leaders as defiant vandalism. He needed something to spread his preaching across Europe and Gutenberg’s invention did just that. In two weeks the 95 theses written was known throughout Germany and in a month spread across the entire Europe. (Doc. B) The printing press helped Martin Luther’s writings attract attention which resulted into people changing their religious choices.

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During the sixteenth century, the Protestant Reformation began due to the use of the printing press to spread new religious ideas, the corruption of the clergy, and the Church’s practice of the sale of indulgences. The printing press was used to spread new

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Widespread discontent with perceived corruption and abuses within the Catholic Church, such as the sale of indulgences and nepotism, created a fertile ground for reform. Moreover, the intellectual climate of the Renaissance humanist movement fostered critical thinking, encouraging a questioning of established religious authority. The invention of the printing press also played a crucial role, facilitating the widespread dissemination of ideas and allowing reformist thinkers to reach broader audiences. Martin Luther stands out as a pivotal figure in the Protestant Reformation. Luther's Ninety-Five

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A large portion of this pertained to the Catholic church selling indulgences which were, as described by the Church, a full or partial pardoning of sin that could be used to free anyone of transgression, especially late friends and family. One reading explains that a huge problem in Luther’s eyes was that people no longer felt that they had to go any further for forgiveness once an indulgence was purchased because they saw it as a “catch-all” system. People could pay for salvation instead of relying on faith. Luther believed sola fida, that Christ’s salvation should be achieved through faith alone, and not by giving the church money (moodle reading April

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Luther has already mentioned the growth of greed as people acquire indulgences and now he becomes direct with his words towards the problems that are caused by these indulgences. Luther lays out how detrimental to the word of God the indulgences are, “The word of God suffers injury if, in the same sermon, an equal or longer time is devoted to indulgences than to that word.” Luther is affirming that indulgences are becoming more powerful than the word of God due to the amount of time is devoted to them during a sermon. He also ridicules them and their “purpose” by arguing, “It is foolish to think papal indulgences have so much power that they can absolve a man even if he has done the impossible and violated the mother of God.” Luther definitely finds indulgences disgusting for how power the church has made them to be.

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Maybe Luther did not want to condemn the Church for selling pardons, but rather he just wanted to contribute to correct what was wrong in the pastoral practice. Therefore, Luther gave analyses of the reasons and the way for the remission of the punishment and guilt. On one hand, indulgence is right because of holy charity and the benefit of the soul, on the other hand, it is wrong when the main reason is to get money to build the church. Whereas, the penalty, considered as the charity of the poor, makes the penitent better than buying indulgences. Pardons are very harmful, because they give false guarantees of peace, and make the recipient to reject true repentance.

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This means that when people buy these indulgences, they believe that it would grant full or partial remission of their sins. During the Protestant Reformation. People like Martin Luther, and John Calvin were against the Catholic church. Martin Luthor believed that the Catholic Church was abusing its power and wrote his Ninety-five Theses in which he wrote, “Since the pope, by his pardons, seeks the salvation of souls rather than money, why does he suspend the indulgences and pardons granted heretofore, since these have equal efficacy?"(Mark).

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Martin Luther was Augustin monk who was sent to Rome as a reward for all his hard work and dictation to his faith. When he arrived in Rome notice all the corruption of the Catholic Church by selling Indulgence (Remission before God of a temporal punishment due to one’s own sins, but they are already forgiven) this was not the primary issue Luther had with the Church. Desiderius Erasmus one of Europe most famous and influential scholar agrees with Martin Luther in some of his arguments. They agree upon that “no one has enough merits to save themselves” anyone who donated to the Catholic Church in either their time or money would receive a reduced sentence in purgatory after they die for the sins they committed. The Church was drawing from the

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It all started with the powerful printing press. In 1521, Luther was excommunicated by Pope Leo X after being labeled a heretic by the church for the words he wrote in his theses. However, Luther’s words found resonance across Europe and beyond, despite his excommunication. Palmer says, “Luther hit the right moment to be the first pamphlet star preacher and hit the right political situation for the government of the region he wa in to see him as a great excuse to do something they wanted to do anyway.” According to Palmer, the intellectual movements of the Renaissance resulted in the Reformation, since they stimulated the demand for books and encouraged people to read more and contemplate how to improve the present.

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The printing press had a significant impact on the Protestant Reformation in several ways. Firstly, it facilitated the dissemination of reformist ideas. Before the printing press, books and written materials were copied by hand, making them expensive and time-consuming to produce. However, the printing press revolutionized this process by allowing for the mass production of texts.

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Starting from the statement that Christians receive salvation through faith and the grace of God. Luther also stated, “The churches rituals did not have the ability to save souls. ”Also Luther talked about how the Church and the Pope make errors often. This had gone from a need for reforming indulgences to a whole

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Unquestionably, the most prevalent causes of the Reformation were indulgences, the changing values of the Renaissance, and, above all, corruption within the church. Indulgences involved the selling of soul blessings to go straight to heaven rather than to purgatory, and individuals could buy them for themselves or family members. The selling of indulgences generated dispute and disagreement between the people and the clergy. Martin Luther and many other people who were opposed to the selling of indulgences claimed that because indulgences were not mentioned in the Bible, they were considered invalid.

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