ipl-logo

Ap Euro Chapter 1 Essay

856 Words4 Pages

1.) Mali: The empire of Mali was known for its variety of imported goods. The rich Muslim merchants imported items such as copper, brass, spices, Arabian horses, manufactured goods, slaves, and gold. Slaves and gold were the two major exports of the Mali empire. The high demand for gold caused foreigners to travel to Africa in search of the elite metal. The success of Mali caused new states to rise and obtain the opportunities that came from exporting gold and slaves. 2.) Renaissance: Western Europe was going through a cultural Renaissance in 1492. The word "Renaissance" means rebirth. During the Renaissance, scholars found ancient texts written about philosophy, science, geography, medicine, and a variety of other subjects. The Renaissance …show more content…

Martin Luther was a German monk who disagreed with the practice of granting indulgences. Indulgences were bonus blessings that were granted by the church. The Indulgences promised less time in purgatory. Martin Luther believed that people should have confidence their sins are being forgiven because of their faith, not because of indulgences. Martin Luther's revolt led to other Protestant reformers to leave Catholicism. 4.) Church of England: King Henry VII convinced Parliament to make him head of the Church of England in 1533-1534. King Henry VII wanted to become the leader of the Church of England because the pope did not allow him to divorce his then current wife, Catherine of Aragon. Catherine did not give birth to a living male heir, which caused King Henry to become angry. When King Henry became head of the Church of England, he took over money-making Catholic Church properties. When the Catholic Church properties were taken, financial independence and royal power were …show more content…

A few years later the practice was arrogated by western Europeans. During "new slavery", millions of Africans were shipped in appalling surroundings across the Atlantic. The African slaves faced different forms of dehumanization. In 1450, the Spanish and Portuguese built huge slave-labor plantations that were located on their islands in the Mediterranean and Atlantic. The slaves were worked and sold on the islands until their cruel deaths. In 1600, the practice of "new slavery" became a well-known component of many countries in the

Show More
Related
296 Words | 2 Pages

Unit III: Chapter 9 Concepts and Identifications (Please clearly explain the significance of each). Africanity A distinct culture that existed all throughout Africa and united the continent as a whole.

Read More
703 Words | 3 Pages

25) A European noble like Henry the II would view the church as a threat to their power because Henry had a hard time controlled the church. Also, the churches usually had many conflicts and arguments against other churches, which decreased the power that Henry the II had. 26) It can be argued that Benedict of Nursia is the founder of monasticism because he was responsible for the introducing monasticism.

Read More
1216 Words | 5 Pages

Meanwhile, Henry VIII had broken from the Roman Catholic Church establishing himself as Head of the Church of England. He closed monasteries, sold church lands thereby increasing royal revenues. These outlandish actions of Henry and Luther led to years of controversy and ill will among the churches. Nevertheless, Luther’s protests prevailed in the end, ultimately bringing protestant reform to

Read More
398 Words | 2 Pages

1. Christopher Columbus- was a Spanish conquistador who went in front of the Spanish court to propose a plan to find a new ocean route for trade with the West Indies and Asia. Queen Isabella commissioned/funded his voyage to find a new trade route to Asia. He set out on this conquest with 3 ships - the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. He crossed the Atlantic and made landfall on an island he named San Salvador which was part of the Americas.

Read More
671 Words | 3 Pages

At the point when religious debate inside the Christian culture turned into a staggering standard, assortments of reconstruction were pervasive in Western Europe. In England, the Protestant Reformation started with the Act of Supremacy in 1534, making Henry VIII the leader of the Anglican Church. The general population of England faced drawbacks under the power of Thomas Cromwell, for the land of the Catholic church was seized and religious communities brought around the legislature. Cromwell, as Henry's Lord Chancellor and leader of the King's Council, started strategies that soon prompted complaints and equipped challenges from his residents. The Pilgrimage of Grace permitted general society to effectively pass on their worries and desires

Read More
491 Words | 2 Pages

Due to the Atlantic Slave trade, exporting slaves increased across Southern Africa and Europe. The victims in slavery continued subjection to hard labor, abuse and profit exchange. The Portuguese were first responsible for exporting Muslims. These slavery practices disintegrated cultures, and relations. The Europeans bear responsibility for exporting slaves from Africa, while the Portuguese bears responsibility for African slave raiders.

Read More
656 Words | 3 Pages

Thomas Cromwell is an English statesman and lawyer who was the chief ideologist and driving forces behind England during the English Reformation. Born on c.1485 in Putney, England, he served as the chief minister and right-hand of Henry VIII from 1532 to 1540. He is known as the man who pillaged and wiped out hundreds of monasteries, drove an abiding rage between England and Rome, had only thoughts about betraying his allies and friends and conspired to execute Henry VIII’s second wife, Anne Boleyn. However, he was later accused of heresy, treason, and corruption, after trying to arrange a marriage between Anne of Cleves and King Henry VIII. This eventually led to his execution at the Tower of London.

Read More
1428 Words | 6 Pages

During the Middle Ages, the church and state leaders had many conflicts but more specifically the Holy Roman Emperor Heinrich (Henry) IV and the Pope Gregory VII during the eleventh century. Popes during those times were the head of the Catholic Church and basically had the entire power over Europe and churches. The investiture controversy became known as the lay investiture controversy as one of the most important conflicts between the secular and religious powers in medieval Europe. This all started by one simple question, of who would have the control over the bishops and who had the most control of the state. However, Holy Roman emperors, had to struggle to keep/maintain their power in what is now Germany, facing many princes and dukes

Read More
737 Words | 3 Pages

However, Henry VIII’s actions led to his three heirs, who helped transform the church; Edward VI wrote the first Book of Common Prayer that became the order for all services in the church of England, Mary Tudor decided to bring the nation back to Catholicism, and Elizabeth I inaugurated the beginning of religious stability in the Anglican Church. Although King Henry VIII changed the legality of the Church, he did not bring about revolutionary religious change in comparison to Martin Luther. Martin Luther’s writings caused the Protestant Reformation. His main ideas of the Bible being the primary source of religious authority and his justification through faith, shaped

Read More
1940 Words | 8 Pages

a) By the 1600s, most of North America wasn 't claimed by the Europeans i) There were three European powers established in the Americas (1) Spain established Santa Fe in 1610, France established Quebec in 1608, and Britain established Jamestown, Virginia in 1607 b) Britain didn 't make an effort to explore the Americans in 1500s against the Spanish empire i) When King Henry VIII broke from the Roman Catholic Church in 1530s, tensions arose which brought the English Protestant reformation. It was Catholics versus Protestants (1) Queen Elizabeth ascended the throne in 1558 which caused England to become Protestants and a rivalry against the Spaniards who were Catholic ii) Ireland wanted to be

Read More
543 Words | 3 Pages

The sixteenth century in Europe was a time of change for the Europe. People were starting to question the Church's authority, some people who questioned the Church were Martin Luther, John Calvin and Henry VIII. These people helped to start the Protestant Reformation. The Protestant Reformation was a time when new religions were formed by people who protested the Catholic faith and what it was doing. Many people date the start of the Protestant Reformation with German Martin Luther's

Read More
515 Words | 3 Pages

The labels that best describe the era between 500 and 1400 in Europe are the Age of Faith and the Golden Age of Europe. There are many other labels that could be used to define this era in Europe. The Age of Faith best describes this era because many people turned towards the churches for help and guiding to be led to the Golden Age. The Golden Age is where the people of the 500 and 1400 era believed was where happiness was.

Read More
1179 Words | 5 Pages

The Puritans were a group of religious people from England who deeply believed in the foundations of the Bible and knew that God had commissioned them to do something great. They were to be trail blazers in a sense. They were a part of the Church of England but thought that the church practiced too many Catholic behaviors. The Puritans sought to “purify” the church of all those Catholic influences and rituals. Did the Puritans succeed in purifying the Church of their “evil” behavior?

Read More
792 Words | 4 Pages

The rise new monarchs who were powerful and established their absolute rule, contributed to the Reformation. A number of monarchs including Henry VIII considered the presence of a powerful church as a check on their authority since in many ways outside the King's authority and the property of the church was excused from royal taxation. Bishops still directed justice in church in agreement with the Canon Law. The flow of enormous amounts of money from the revenues of the country to the Papal treasury was also opposed by them. There was a weakened ability of rulers to influence events or resist the Papal demands for money.

Read More
1194 Words | 5 Pages

‘The conflict between King Henry II and Thomas Becket was caused more by issues of principle than by a clash of personalities.’ The argument on whether the conflict between Becket and Henry was caused by an issue of principle than personality changes between 1163 and 1170. Both personality and principle comes into effect at different events but it is ultimately personality that dominates for both Thomas and Henry.

Read More

More about Ap Euro Chapter 1 Essay

Related Topics

Open Document