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Contribution of Catherine the great in the modernization of Russia
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In “Hatshepsut: His Majesty, Herself,” by Catherine Andronik, she informs the reader about Hatshepsut and her role as an effective female pharaoh in ancient Egypt. One supporting detail of her effective rule of Egypt is that she was a regent who became pharaoh. In paragraph eight, the author states, “Until Tuthmosis III was mature enough to be crowned pharaoh what Egypt needed was a regent, an adult who could take control of the country.” Another supporting detail that is in paragraph eleven, the author states,”As Hatshepsut settled into her role as regent, she gradually took on more and more of the royal decision-making.” Hatshepsut was more experienced then Tuthmosis because she had been training for it and made all of the decisions for Egypt.
In “Hatshepsut: His Majesty Herself”, by Catherine M. Andronik, she informs the reader about Hatshepsut and her role as an effective female pharaoh in Ancient Egypt. A supporting detail of her effective rule is in paragraph 8, when the text states, “what Egypt needed was a regent, an adult who could take control of the country.” This shows that Hatshepsut had practice as a regent before becoming a pharaoh. Another supporting detail that shows that Hatshepsut had practice before her reign.
The allure of ruling a grand and supreme country is something one can not evade; Russia is at the top of the list when it comes to that grandeur. Russia had begun to rise to a higher status as years had gone by, but none seemed to propel it forward as intensely as when it had been reined over by Catherine the Great. This powerful and immensely fascinating ruler had brought Russia forward intellectually, powerfully and with a sense of grace. Though with ruling such a grand country there can be negative consequence and outcomes, Catherine was an accidental Empress to the Russian throne. She was born Sophie Friederike Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst in 1729 a daughter of a German prince, her education was nothing of the highest matter but she knew how to please people which would come in great value in later years.
Cathrine II is the most renowned and longest ruling female monarch of Russia. She began her rule in 1762 when her husband, Emperor Peter III, was overthrown. She ruled until her death in 1796. Cathrine made various new cities and towns, along with reforming the administration of Russia guberniyas, a major administrative subdivision of the Russian Empire. She also believed in the policies of Westernization, causing her to modernize Russia.
Much like Peter she was bent on establishing naval bases for the Russian navy and was able to once again secure ports as Russia annexed Crimea and land along the Black Sea from the Ottoman Empire. An excellent example of this was Catherine the Great as she sought to emulate the West, by releasing statements in support of Western ideals of human rights. But in reality she also expanded serfdom and violently crushed peasant revolutions. This shows, that although Catherine may have wanted to emulate western culture, she also wanted to maintain her power and would crush these uprisings at the cost of these values.
In her reign, many thought that she was not able to rule the country because she was a female, but she proved her abilities at the throne. Although most absolute monarchs are looked on as 'bad rulers', Catherine the Great initiated many improvements that helped Russia. She modernized Russia, and made it a great European power. She also launched ameliorations in agriculture and learning. Not to mention that she was the longest running female ruler in the history of Russia.
To resolve this issue Peter formed Russia’s first standing army in 1699 and invested heavily in its training. Alongside the army Peter also established the first real navy that secured a number of noteworthy victories, including the capture of Ottoman City of Azov. Additionally the victory of the Northern War of 1700-1721 achieved access to the Baltic Sea opening direct relationships between Russia and European countries. Soldiers from both the navy and army received proper training to create standardization and power. The formation of these strong and powerful military services enabled Peter to expand the size of Russia through armed
Texas Chainsaw Massacre, Psycho, and The Silence of the Lambs were all famous movies about serial killers. However, the mass-murdering psychopaths portrayed in these movies were all dreamed up because their creators were inspired by one man. Ed Gein was the man that inspired the birth of these murderers, and he is all too real. Edward Theodore Gein was born on August 27, 1906, in Plainfield, Wisconsin. His mother, Augusta Grafter, and his father, George P. Gein, were not exactly very good parents.
Russia decided to switch to Flintlocks and Peter the Great prescripts forty-five thousand people into the army(Russia: Land of the Tsars). Peter the Great, now with his upgraded army was able to make it to the Neva Delta in Sweden which gave him access to the Gulf of Finland. Peter had met a girl named Marfa Skavronskaya after he had captured Marienburg. Marfa “converted to Orthodoxy, taking the name Catherine” (Warmed four). Catherine calmed Peter down when he got mad, did his laundry, and had twelve kids with him.
As an absolute monarch, Catherine the Great changed Russia in many positive ways; multiple historians even consider her to be one of the most enlightened rulers of her time. Catherine was the longest reigning female monarch of Russia and accomplished many things during her 34 years in the crown. She dreamed of establishing a reign of order and justice, of spreading education and of developing a national culture. By writing several books, pamphlets and educational materials, she improved Russia’s schooling system. Looking to improve the education of her people, Catherine studied the systems created by other countries.
1. Catherine the Great questioned several institutions, she questioned the institutions of Serfdom, torture and capital punishment. Catherine advocated the principle of all individuals within the eyes of the law. However, a year and a half of negotiation created little real change. Her policy of favoring the landed nobility didn’t have a good result as a result of it led to even worse conditions for the Russian peasantry.
From 1806 to 1811, the Napoleonic Empire was at its height. Most of Western and central Europe was under Napoleon’s control, either directly or indirectly through allies, defeated countries, or favorable treaties for France. The only remaining free sovereignties were the Ottoman, Austrian, and Russian Empires. At the same time, Russia, ruled by Tsar Alexander I, was economically poor, having little in the way of manufacturing and relying heavily on trade with Napoleon's continental system for both money and manufactured goods. Alexander’s withdrawal from the French favored system was an incentive for Napoleon to wage war on the Russian Empire.
Catherine made Russia a significant force in Europe as a well governed political country as well as expanded the Russian territory, through this she showed great leadership styles such she was a good team leader, participative leader, servant leader and transformational leader As a women in a male dominated society, Catherine the great was met with resistance at first. She wanted to
As well as dealing with the Pugachev Rebellion, Russia was also involved in the Seven Year’s war. The Seven Year’s War lasted from 1756 to 1763 so Catherine was only involved during the last two years of the war. During that time she revoked the decision her husband,
18th century Russia was remarkably different than western Europe. Russia was still quite like the medieval times. There was little to no advancements or modernized ideas when Catherine the Great came into power. But, that was quickly changed. Using the ideas of the enlightenment, Catherine the Great transformed Russia for the better.
