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The importance of the separation of powers
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The second guard against tyranny was separation from powers, which is why we have three different government branches. In order for them not to have tyranny,
Regarding the constitution James Madison and his fellow delegates had a challenge to write a strong constitution to hold the people and the states together The Constitution guards against tyranny by creating Separation of Powers and Small and large States. Furthermore the separation of powers is guarded by the constitution . The three
“The accumulation of all powers… in the same hands, whether one, a few, or many… may be justly pronounced the very definition of tyranny. ”-James Madison. Fifty-five delegates, from the thirteen states, met in Philadelphia in May of 1787 to discuss and revise the Articles of Confederation. The chief executive and the representatives worked to create a frame for what is now our Constitution. The Constitution guarded against tyranny in four ways; Federalism that creates a State and Federal government, Separation of Powers that gives equal power to the three branches, Checks and Balances that create balance in the three branches by checking each other and being checked and the Small States vs the Big States ensures an equal voice for all states no matter what their size.
“The accumulation of all powers, legislative, executive, and judiciary, in the same hands… may be justly pronounced the very definition of tyranny.” (Document B) The Madison quote shows that no person or persons should acquire all powers of the government otherwise it will become a tyranny. Hence our government is split into three branches, all with different powers, so that we may have a separation of powers to protect against tyranny. This separation of powers helps prevent one group from taking over the other two so that our country shall not be ruled by a tyrant
“The accumulation of all powers..in the same hands, whether of one or many (is) the very definition of tyranny.” (James Madison, Federalist Paper #47, 1788) ( Background Essay) This quote explains the reasoning for one of the framers, (B) Separation of Powers. The framers of the constitution were created to prevent tyranny and create a stronger government that would hold the nation together. Tyranny ultimately means harsh, absolute power in the hands of one individual-- like a king or dictator. The constitution guarded against tyranny in 4 ways: (A)Federalism, (B)Separation of Powers, (C)Checks & Balances, and (D)Small State-Large State.
Previously, the colonists had problems with a faulty government and feared tyranny. When the colonists first had the opportunity to self-govern, The Articles of Confederation was formed and thus a poor example of government. The Articles of Confederation creating a weak, defenceless and powerless country. In the second attempt to create a more perfect government, the Constitution of the United States of America was formed. The colonists decided to place a guard against tyranny and thus, over 230 years after the writing of the Constitution of the United States, The Constitution in fact protects the states, the states rights and the citizens rights against tyranny.
The Constitution united the states in a more structured and governed body, while allowing the states to have some individually, and protected all rights of people specified in the Bill of Rights. The main fear in the constitution was that the central governing power in federal government would create a tyrant, something the colonists feared from their experience as being part of the British empire. Because of this, the founding fathers divided all the powers in the federal government into branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial. Each branch is in check with the others, and makes it extremely hard for the country to fall into
United States is one of many countries that isn’t under a tyranny, but do you know how it remains like that? On the year of 1787 the people who wrote what now is the Constitution met in philadelphia to write a new Constitution because the Articles of Confederation were not successful. How does the Constitution guard against tyranny? The Constitution protects against tyranny because the principles of Federalism, Separation of Powers, and Check and Balances all divide powers.
If the government is granted to much power it can infringe on people's rights and keep peoples from their basic rights, these are life, liberty and pursuit of happiness. By limiting the power of the government you keep power in the peoples and states hands. When the United States was created it wanted separation for Britain because they had to much power and control over the colonies so far away. The Declaration of Independence was written and signed then sent to the king of Britain. The colonies wanted Independence from Britain because they did not want a monarchy rule.
On Tyranny Timothy Snyder wrote a book called “On Tyranny: Twenty Lessons from the Twentieth Century,” mainly to inform Americans on how to withstand from the rise of tyranny in America today. He starts the book off with an opening line, “history does not repeat, but it does instruct” (Snyder 6). In reference to the opening line, readers will learn how to prevent the fall of democracy, along with overcoming the rise of tyranny through ‘twenty lessons’ based on the mistakes made in the twentieth century. These historical lessons are mostly taken from European’s history of fascism, communism, and Nazism. As an expert in European history, the author, Timothy Snyder uses examples based on the Soviet Union and the German Nazis to show how “history can familiarize, and it can warn” (Snyder 7).
American Democracy has always been founded on the principle of separation of powers. It has been the hallmark of the Constitution, which created the strongest example of “the celebrated [Montesquieu’s]” original theory of tripartite governance in The Spirit of Natural Laws. While political leaders may be hungry for unlimited power to abuse the innocent, they are structurally hindered and combated by those willing to serve justice in other branches of government. This simple notion was a radical design in 1787, when a French monarch ruled absolutely in the midst of oncoming rebellion and the King George III ignored the pleas of his subjects in the Americas. The United States Constitution is deliberately inefficient with the doctrine of separation of powers in order to preserve justice and security for its citizens
John Adams once said, “Our Constitution was made only for moral and religious people. It is wholly inadequate to the government of any other”. In other words, the constitution was based on the principles and values of those of a virtuous and God- fearing people. The United States Constitution limits the power of the government by limiting authority, creating a morally correct, effective government. The Bill of Rights limits the government's control over its people, without the Bill of Rights we would be an unjust nation.
Tyranny is like a monster that can devour even the strongest of countries. Before the United States became one of the most powerful countries it faced tons of adversity. The United States was originally the thirteen colonies ruled by Great Britain. King George III oppressively used his power to control the colonies. For example they tried to collect taxes without letting the people of the thirteen colonies be represented.
Some people might argue that there are not any true tyrants in the world and that tyranny does not exist. The reason people might believe this is because tyrants are controlling lesser known countries in places like Africa that are so focused on other issues that tyranny is never mentioned. According to the World Association of Newspapers World Press Trends report, “more than half the world’s adult population read a newspaper: more than 2.5 billion in print and more than 600 million in digital form” (“More People Read Newspapers Worldwide Than Use Web” 2). Much of the world reads the news, but most of the time in a newspaper, the articles are based on large worldwide issues, not on less known countries that have tyrants and dictators as their rulers. Certain countries take up most of the news that people focus on and these countries are the global superpowers.
(The Three Branches) should not be so far separated as to have no constitutional control over each other.” In conclusion, the constitution protected us from tyranny using the three methods,Equal Representation from all the States, Federalism, and the system of checks and balances. The framers succeeded in creating a well built constitution because all three methods have created security that no tyrant, or tyranny would
