Causes Of The Civil War

Civil War Research Essay
On the day of April 12, 1861, a beginning of a tragic war started, Confederate soldiers opened fire on Fort Sumter. This war had its reasons for being started, and there was the Union leader and the Southern leader taking lead of thousands of troops heading to kill there own (Guelzo). This war was fought for freedom mostly, and the amazing battles that were held on American soil were outrageously numbered with dead corpses scattered throughout the battle sites (“Battle of Antietam”). These very dark years had scarred America terribly as a whole.
There are many causes of the Civil War. Abraham Lincoln believed the that the main cause of the war was slavery (Guelzo). Slavery existed in the South of the United States.

Just in the South a issue there was, was when the slaves were always working in plantations and the Union stated to not like the idea of slavery, and the the South and North argued about the slave population affect (“Confederate States of America”). The Union really hated slavery, and were ready to bring it down, but the South still refused and yet they still have a huge population of slaves. Looking at the South, and their economic growth a huge issue with the South was when the South was running scarce of food and food was becoming much more more expensive, and people with lots of money in the South bought the food and resold for a much higher price (The Southern Homefront). Even with the slave population the quality of good food, and cheap food was scarce because the war changed it so much. Relating with the topic I just wrote about the Union had created a naval blockade which would reduce the imports coming in for the South, which was seized by the Union, so the Confederates created the Impressment act which would make Civilians give their food, horses, and clothes to the army (Guelzo). This was a devastating move by the Union, and due to these actions it made the South really thrive for supplies in all ways. With another effect from the Southern economy in the meantime the Confederates released a huge taxation act that was even worse since the country lacked so much central government power (Guelzo). The

The battle I chose to research about was the battle of Antietam. It all started on September 17, 1862 General Robert E. Lee and General George McClellan had a battle at Antietam creek in Sharpsburg, Maryland (Battle of Antietam). This is the historic date of the battle of Antietam. Looking over the war, Lee was planning an attack on Maryland after the battle of Bull Run, but on the way to North territory, Lee lost about 10,000 men due to desertion and straggling on the first week (Antietam). General Lee and his men were lost and spread out and making there way to Maryland was going to be harder than they thought. Looking over the Northern side, when George McClellan realized that Lee was heading to Frederick, he was restored Union General for the east army on the Potomac, and made a better morale for the army (“Antietam”). The soldiers were happy they had a successful leader and knew what was best for his troops, and the army made its way for the next battle. Within the weeks march to Frederick, McClellan arrived with a gift from the Union, and their beloved Liberators also Lee’s plans for the battle were found at a nearby farm by Maryland (“Antietam”). McClellan was very welcomed by his own Northern patriots, and made a discoverie at a farmer's house that had Lee’s plans for the attack on Maryland. In the meantime McClellan a plan to attack both flanks on Lee simultaneously, but failed which let Lee and his troops