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Causes Of The Enlightenment Dbq Essay

599 Words3 Pages

The Enlightenment brought many new ideas to the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries and lead to changes in society. The people of this time started to question everything that was in their lives and they looked to the philosophers. Many scientists began to discover new things and they learned about how things really worked. The people started to focus more on secular ideas and not spiritual ideas. Mostly everyone started thinking about why they wanted and focusing more on making the world better. John Locke, Voltaire, Adam Smith, and Mary Wollstonecraft all said that society can be made better by giving the people free will. John Locke was a great example of the philosophers who wanted the people to have freedoms. Locke thought that the government should be people focused and that the people need to have a say. Locke recommended a legislative and executive branch of the government. (Doc A) Locke believed that the king should have very limited power, giving Parliament more. He stated the people should create their own government if the old one should fail. (Doc A) John Locke strongly believed in freedom of choice in the government. …show more content…

Voltaire’s main belief was that people should be allowed to make their own decision in choosing religion. He stated that if a kingdom would have only one religion, it would be forced and autocratic. If the government had two religions, it would cause the people to fight, so Voltaire believed there should be more than one religions, and the people should choose what they want to follow. (Document B) He thinks that to stop conflicts and bring the people to peace, religious freedom is something that will truly help. Voltaire truly thought tolerance would make the world a much better

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He believed a government is based on the consent of the governed. The Constitution states that the government is “by the people, for the people”. This directly aligns with what John Locke believed. John Locke believed in individual liberties. The Bill of Rights directly lists out what liberties and rights citizens would have.

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Socrates And Voltaire: Relation Between Reason And Religion

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I agree that the Enlightenment was force for positive change in society. The Enlightenment was one was the most important intellectual movements in History, as it dominated and influenced the way people thought in Europe in the late 17th and 18th centuries. We will look at how it ultimately influenced the American and French Revolution which is still strongly governed by these ideas and principles today. The Age of Enlightenment was a European movement which emphasizing reasoning and individualism in preference to tradition.

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In his letter “Letters Concerning the English Nation”, he gives a satire example of a trade exchange at the Royal Exchange. If there were traders of all different religions ready to trade their good, it won’t really matter how they worship their god, it only matters about the money at the moment. Voltaire believed that if there was only one religion in all of England, “the government would very possibly become arbitrary”. (Doc B) This means that if there was only one religion everything would be under only one person’s control, all the laws would only please their personal whim.

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John Locke is one of the philosophers who emphasizes freedom and the belief that people in the state of nature are rational, kind, and cooperative as he expresses on his “Second Treatise of Government (1689).” John Locke’s natural rights, acquired by everyone when born, includes rights to life, liberty, and property. Locke believes that individuals have rights that should be protected and that government, preferably a limited one as he believes, is the best equipped type of government to ensure those rights. It is important to understand that any elected government can be overthrown in this system of a limited government where everyone has natural rights, and if overthrown, citizens may elect a new government, very similar today’s democratic

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Compare And Contrast John Locke And The Declaration Of Independence

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John Locke believed that human nature is characterized by reason and tolerance. People are born with certain inalienable rights, which are life, liberty and the right to own property. Man is by nature a social animal. He viewed the mind at birth a “blank slate” without rule, data is added, and rules for processing them are formed by our own experiences. Locke believed that the government has more potential of being dangerous,and that one should fight if he felt like his rights were being violated.

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The Enlightenment of 18th century was an extension of the scientific revolution in which rational thought and reason was extended from nature to society. Thinkers of the Enlightenment, known as philosophes, completely rejected the supremacy of religion, superstition and Church authority and replaced it with reason (mmuntazir.wordpress.com/2011/03/04/influence-of-enlightenment-on-economic-social-thought). Many of the ideas developed during the Enlightenment underpin elements of our society today. The idea that government is a social contract between the state and the people, for instance, is fundamental to democracy. It is critical to note, however, that many of the ideas of the Enlightenment have had a negative impact since their elaboration

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Many people are unaware of the underlying aspects and feelings that lead to the eventual revolutionary wars in the United States and in France. Any student from 8th grade forward can give the basic reasons, taxes, unjust rule, and the sort, however they don’t understand the larger picture about what was happening around the world. This period time is typically referred to as the “Age of Reason,” or “Age of Enlightenment.” During this “Age of Enlightenment” the citizens of countries around the world were starting to question what they were learning and under the influence of. People started to wonder about the institutionalized thoughts and religions in their countries, and began to oppose their governments.

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742 Words | 3 Pages

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