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Chapter 1: An Introduction To Sociology

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Recommended: Differences in functionalism and symbolic interactionism

Upon reading Chapter 1: An Introduction to Sociology, it became apparent that a sociology course can easily affect an individual’s perspective on the world. Often, it is difficult for individuals to remain open-minded in their worldviews, partially because they are limited in their accessibility to the terminology and knowledge outlined in a sociology course. For example, my worldview acknowledges how racial and gender inequalities are a direct result of how society cares more for the elite than lower-class citizens. The chapter’s text introduced the conflict theory, which aligned with my worldview, but it also introduced structural-functionalism and symbolic interactionism. Upon learning structural functionalism and symbolic interactionism,
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A. I learned a lot of things while i watched the documentary on the MS-13s. They do a lot of things that i never knew people could do. There are so many members in this gang and everyone wants to be higher and higher up each day. A good term from our sociology book that i connected to the documentary was Competition. Competition in biology and sociology, is a contest between two or more organisms, animals, individuals, groups, etc., for territory, a niche, for a location of resources, for resources and goods, for mates, for prestige, for recognition, for awards, for group or social status, or for leadership.

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I quickly realized that many sociological studies are subjective, and different people will perceive a study in a different way. An example of this would be my reaction to the functionalist view on social stratification in Unit 7, which we discussed to be a view that supports the idea of social stratification. Initially, I felt this was wrong, because we should be striving for equality. After our discussions on the issue, I came to the realization that there are different ways to view this situation, as explained by the perspectives of functionalists, conflict theorists and interactionists.

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The “Outsiders” made me think about the rules that groups give us are strongly founded on what they see as defiance. It made me think that some rules are given within a group are not remotely necessary and that we as a society are to blame for what is deemed as “socially acceptable”. Deviants may not even be actually deviants but that’s what they are labeled by society because they think, what the deviant did was wrong, which could be made up by what society thinks is okay behavior. The relation to this reading and the sociology course shows how society controls us and how they consider we should act. It reminded me of how society tells us as women that showing off our body parts is deemed as trashy and not lady like, but men can do so without

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Chapter Nine Summary Chapter Nine discusses the topic of global stratification; what is is and how it affects nations, global poverty, and modernization. Global stratification is the way that wealth is unfair distribution of power, wealth, and prestige in society. This causes people to have very different lifestyles, some will have much more comfortable lifestyles than others. For instance, I volunteer with some of the kids in this neighborhood, it is amazing how different their lifestyle is compared to the way I grew up. Most of them come from a single parent household and have had someone close to them either arrested or got into serious trouble.

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In sociology, there are three theoretical perspectives; symbolic interactionism, functional analysis and conflict theory. The major point of symbolic interactionism is to use symbols to help understand how we as a society view the world, and how we communicate with one another. In functional analysis, the major point is to look at society as a whole, constructed of various parts, or groups, that all have their own function. Lastly, conflict theory is the opposite of functional analysis. In this perspective, society is viewed as different groups, each competing for power, or dominance.

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George Washington was born on February 22, 1732 to Augustine Washington and Mary Ball Washington, who was his second wife. Washington had five brothers who all helped work on the plantation his mother and father owned. Washington was only eleven when his father died. After his father’s death, he took on the responsibility of the plantation. Even though Washington was very bright, not much is known on his education.

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I didn’t think that symbolic interaction applied here because it is more of a micro analysis, and structural-functionalism is about how aspects of society are functional and work in harmony, which also does not apply to this topic. This approach is about analyzing the inequalities of aspects in the social world such as race, age, gender, religion, sexual orientation etc., and the issues that stem from them. I believe that in the realm of racial inequality, this perspective ties in with it the most due to the nature of “conflict” that is deeply embedded in its foundation. Racial inequality is an example of social conflict because of the divide that is caused between various races. In this case specifically, the divide between white America and the rest of the minority groups comprising America.

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Sociology is the study of the society and human behavior whereas, the word perspective can be defines as a view of things in their true connection or importance. Hence, the social perspectives provide standpoints used to look at human behavior and interaction as they relate to individuals and groups within society. The social perspective emphasizes that to understand humans for not what is inside of them, but what’s influencing them that should be observed. There are four theoretical perspectives used to understand society and human behavior. The four discussed here are structure functional, consensus and conflict, the gender problem and symbolic interaction.

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My research paper is about the timeline of the Symbolic Interactionism Theory. An American philosopher named George Herbert Mead had introduced the perspective in the 1920s to American Sociology. It relies on the symbolic meaning that people had developed in which they, relied upon the process of social interactions. A Symbolic Interactionism on short-term interactions is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology.

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Different perspectives and misconceptions regarding video games have circulated among the society in the past years. Statements such as “video games damage the brain”, “video games have a strong impact on a child’s brain”, and “video games can bring out an individual’s violent potentials”. Somehow, these statements slowly construct a seemingly confusing picture about how gaming affects the brain. While it’s clear that there are conflicting studies regarding video games, research about gaming is yet in its beginning chapter, and not yet reaching its acme.

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a. Sociology is the study of the social relationships that affect the humans as well as institutions. It involves many fields of study that include crime, religion, family, race, culture and society among others. It is the primary purpose of sociology to provide linkage to all of these different subjects to help in understanding how humans behave (Smith, 2016). b. Sociological enquiry is the careful analysis of the motivational factors as well as the behavior of a certain individual within a particular group of people. The primary objective of sociological inquiry is to reveal an understanding of the social world that is readily observable.

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In today’s modern society, everyone is largely affected by society. From multiple social institutions like the government and economy for instance or even the effects of education and mass media; these all play a huge role in an individual’s relationship, behavior, and actions in their society. For an individual to understand things like a “culture” or why every society has a ‘social class hierarchy,’ they will be directed to “Sociology”. Sociology is the systematic study of the structures of human society and social interaction. Sociology attempts to understand how things like society, social events, interactions, and patterns influence the way humans think, act, and feel.

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According to the Dictionary, Sociology is defined as the study of the development, structure, and functioning of human society. This means that people are willing to study social problems throughout the world and the society that they live in. In my life, I deal with my social class, Gender, Race, Religion, and the time I was born. Because of who I am, I definitely have been a part of a different upbringing and lifestyle that many sociologist may find interesting.

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Sociology is the scientific study of human social relationships and interactions. Sociology 's subject matter is diverse. Subject matter for sociology ranges from the micro level of an individual and interaction to the macro level of systems and the social structure. At the society level, sociology examines and explains matters like crime and law, poverty and wealth, prejudice and discrimination, schools and education, business firms, urban community, and social movements. We can see these subject matters crystal clear as sociology ranges from crime to religion, from the family to the state, from the divisions of race and social class to the shared beliefs of a common culture and from social stability to radical change in whole societies.

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