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Chapter One Of The Unfolds In The Ghost Map

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In the summer of 1854, London was swarming with people. Having a population of more than two million, it was the most densely populated city on the planet, and with 432 people per acre, the area of Soho was London 's most densely populated sub-district. This is where chapter one of The Ghost Map unfolds. Chapter one of Steven Johnson 's account of London 's 1854 cholera epidemic is titled "The Night-Soil Men,” referring to the inner-city rummagers that spent their free time collecting and selling human waste. Yes, London in the mid-19th century was knee-deep in shit, which Johnson attributes to a number of factors, not the least of which was the introduction of the water closet. Water closets were a hit with the community, but nobody knew
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Throughout United States history, success has been achieved through the exploitation of the lower class by the more dominant higher class. The lower class is used as cheap labor force, working terrible conditions which can comprise of dangerous substance exposure and the potential to lose limbs or even ones’ life. Immigrants are usually thrown in this situation due to lack of money and a language barrier. Commonly, like in Federico’s ghost, immigrants are put to work doing farm work, which is comprised of back breaking work and long hours in the beating sun. The author of Federico’s Ghost is Martin Espada, a Latino man born in New York.

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In chapter four of Nightjohn by Gary Paulsen has many details that show how cruel slavery was. In the beginning of the chapter we learn about Alice who was whipped because of how she went to the master white house. After that Sarny remembers two men who wanted to run from the plantation. This includes Jim who was older and wanted freedom, he ran but was caught, when he was hanging from a tree he was mauled by the dogs and died hanging from the tree, The second person was Pawlee who had a girlfriend from another plantation and so he fell asleep and as he woke up and started walking toward the plantation and Waller found him and let the dogs hurt him and then he was whipped to death by Waller.

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Rusty Crowder Period 2 Quarter 2 Commentary #1 The Long Walk by Stephen King Pages 1-25 (Chapter 1) The story starts off with the main character, Raymond Davis Garraty. He is a 16-year-old boy from Maine. The only one competing from Maine, where the long walk takes place, and is supported by big crowds of people.

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“What world does a dead individual belong to?”, quoted in paragraph four of "The Ghost Map." "The Night-Soil Men" is an excerpt from the novel, "The Ghost Map," writing by Steven B. Johnson. The time is set around the 1850’s of London, Europe. In London, this considered to be one the most unhygienic cities in the world. The excerpt from "The Night-Soil Men" has many examples of literary elements, figurative language, and rhyme scheme.

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Sanitation was a problem in homes and public places. Many women lived in tenement houses and for this reason, women had difficulty cleaning and caring for the house. (Doc C) Basements were damp, stairways certainly weren’t fireproof, and finding untainted food was a large issue for people who lived in tenements. (Doc C) Factories were also filthy. Meat factories had meat falling onto the floor onto dirt and sawdust.

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To add to this most people living the urban part of NYC didn't even have an outhouse, they would most likely dig a trench that leads outside. This added much more filth and stench to their alleys. These dreadful events appearing good things began to come out of them, NYC passed building codes to promote safety and health. The city of New York came and cleaned up miles of these streets leading to the decrease of disease and death. George Waring and Mayor Strong are the reasons the urban cities were saved from filth and

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The streets were a mess, there was a scarce number of water fountains, and the apartments were extremely trashy. The apartments were extremely crowded (with families needing to go through other apartments just to get to their own), one toilet was shared by two families,

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In Portland, the Shanghai Tunnels have the reputation of being haunted and it comes as no surprise given its grisly and dreadful past. Back in those days, Portland was known by many names. One of its names was ‘Shanghai Capital of the World’. And that is no flattering title – after all, ‘shanghaiing’ was a terrible practice of using kidnapped humans as slaves for different kinds of work. They were forced to board ships and work there.

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According to Document 4, the slums in towns and cities are filthy due to the lack of a drainage system and have unstable buildings. The river going through the slums are also pitch black due to a factory’s waste. This shows how the neighborhood that many factory workers lived in had deplorable living conditions where there was overpopulation and possibly many disease outbreaks to to the filth being piled in the slums. Because the point of view comes from a German socialist, it shows that the person has traveled and probably seen enough slums in cities to say that most are filthy and cramped. Document 5 shows a testimony given by a factory worker about how numerous people died at two separate mills because of dangerous working conditions including hazardous materials in the air to dangerous machinery.

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There were rats and garbage in apartments and each apartment housed an entire family. Sewage and garbage accumulated so much because there was no plumbing, so waste was dumped into streets and rivers. “The slums . . . [have] streets [that] are usually unpaved, full of holes, filthy and strewn with refuse . .

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Tenement life in the late 1800’s and early 1900’s was very difficult, it could even be called somewhat dangerous. Tenements were usually very small living spaces that contained no more than 2 rooms. Most rooms had 2 or no windows at all, the buildings were also built very close together on narrow streets. Some tenements had little ventilation, there was no central heating or air conditioning so the tenements were very hot during the summer and very cold during the winter. Tenements were not the safest place for a person to live because living conditions were very poor.

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The “The Ghost Map” is a book written by Steven Johnson. In the book, the author explains to us why urban planning is necessary to prevent deadly diseases, such as the deadly cholera outbreak. In 1854, Cholera seized London with incredible force. A capital of more than 2 million people, London had just become as a one of the first modern cities in the society. But lacking the foundation necessary to sustain its dense population - garbage extraction, clean water sources, sewer systems - the city has grown to be the ideal breeding ground for a terrifying epidemic no one understands how to cure.

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It was overcrowded and dirty; many people lived in small apartments with very little space. ”(Document 6). Some may ask what this has to do with the kind of education that the

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There are many motifs that can be analyzed in ghost literature and folklore, though one that is ever present throughout the beginning of the telling of ghost stories is the motif of the suicide ghost. This ghost manifests after the untimely demise of an individual who takes their own life. This motif is intriguing, because of its complex nature and the fact that this motif persists through time, as it is seen in early ghost stories to the most recent accounts of ghosts. The suicide victim is often seen as returning as a ghost, because of the idea that these victims have unfinished business and internal turmoil. The suicide ghost motif persists because of the fascination of the premature death, along with the idea of understanding the internal

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Manchester was one of the most major cities of Great Britain throughout the nineteenth century, a time fueled by revolution and change, especially in industry. However, these changes were majorily negative, which lead to a significant amount of public unrest. Illness was everywhere, excrement lined the streets, and social hierarchies had developed more than ever before. The effects the Industrial Revolution had on the growth and people of Manchester included the destruction of the physical and emotional well-being of the citizens as well as the further complication of a social hierarchy so previously complex that it became a plague in itself, comparable to those that swept away an enormous amount of the population of the city throughout the

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