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Characteristic Of Civilization Essay

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“Religion is a central defining characteristic of civilizations.” Comment on this statement. ABSTRACT Civilization refers to the achievement of a nation in terms of physical and spiritual, civilizations began to flourish after the creation of the system. The emergence of a civilized society is based on environmental factors and how the development of technology in the Neolithic has contributed to the formation of a civilized society. There are many features which is common in the forming of human civilization. Opinions vary when it comes to discussion on the concept of civilization as well as the general characteristics of the formation of early human civilization. On the one hand, Western scholars say civilization is inherently achievements …show more content…

Sharia is not used as a tool of consolidation among the public or development policies. This caused the Arab, Berber and Spanish locals are not united. 2. Islam regarded as religious worship and does not serve as a jihad into the path of Allah. 3. No consensus in religious thought: fanaticism and mocking each other faith. 4. lack of strict regulation from the federal government for the territory. 5. Weaknesses found in Granada Islamic leadership, such as their last leader Abu Abdullah. 6. The dispute among the ruling families of Muslim Granada, between Abu Abdullah with his uncle Abu al-Hassan. We find that from the above description of the fall of Islamic civilization in Spain. And when religion is not implemented and practiced, any civilization will expire. INDIAN CIVILIZATION This civilization existed between the years 2500-1800 BC. After this period the Indus civilization had collapsed. It is associated with the coming of the Aryans who brought a new level to the culture and society of the Indus Valley. This level is known as the Vedic era, and it was the beginning of the religious life of the community because at that time Hindu religion was born. Upon some time based in the Indus Valley, by the seventh century BC community's attention turned to the Ganges

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In this research paper I am going to talk about three issues,which are Dar al-Islam,West Africa and Europe. I am going to explain what happened during the 15th and 16th century with the three of them and how they interacted with each other. The interaction of dar al-Islam and Europe led to many important occasions including the discovery of the Americas,its colonization and the beginning of the slave trade. I will discuss the exchange, clashes, and what happened between these two "universes" that in the end affected West Africa and the whole world. Dar al-Islam is a term that refers to “the home of islam”.

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During 600 BCE and 600 CE, many countries was going through a drastic change. When analyzing early civilizations, it’s evident there is similarities and differences. The Middle East, China, and Africa were among few countries that advanced during this aeon. All of these empires within the countries have risen and fallen, developing these civilizations to what we know of today.

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In North Africa the Berber merchants were one of the major groups that traded with Sub-Saharan West Africa through the Trans-Saharan trade routes. The Berber merchants played an essential part in dispersing the Islam and its traditions into Sub-Saharan West Africa since they frequently used the Sahara to trade. When Islam made its way into Sub-Saharan West Africa, it was absorbed into their society but unlike in other societies, Islam merged with the existing animistic culture. A majority of the Sub-Saharan West African population didn’t convert to Islam but remained animistic. The people who converted were merchants and elite rulers.

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The Sumer region was in Mesopotamia, which is now the current Iraq. This area is very famous due to writing which was the cuneiform script on the clay tablets. The systematic record keeping, the plow, which was the agricultural development. Social and economic organization was also a well known factor, followed by, units of time which was the division of a day into 24 hours as well as one hour into 60 minutes. Also, mainly because of the settlement that took place there.

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The societies of West Africa, Europe, and North America exhibited similarities and differences in their religious beliefs, values, and government systems. These contrasts and similarities were further made apparent during European expansion across the Atlantic and the subsequent new cross cultural interactions that were created. One way in which the societies of West Africa, Europe, and North America diverged was in their belief systems. Unlike Europe and North America, West Africa gradually adopted Islam in addition to its traditional religions. Islam diffused through the trans-Saharan trade with North Africa and by the 1200’s was assimilated into the Mali and Songhai Empire.

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`` (Typee 27) When thinking about the term civilization, most people do not seem to have difficulties in defining the meaning of this word, which initially appears to be quiet simple. According to the Oxford dictionaries civilization is `` the stage of human social development and organization which is considered the most advanced. `` (Oxford Dictionaries) But when thinking about how this term was used in history the definition of the term civilization is not as clear as it seemed before. In ``The Discourse of Civilization and Decolonization`` the author Prasenjit Duara claims that the

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Civilization is the cooperation between individuals within a region. The first civilizations were Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations. Both civilizations acquired a different environment. However, their environment promoted religion, specifically polytheism. Although their environments were different, both civilizations were in harmony about the existence of many gods.

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Islam is the second biggest religion and fastest growing in the world today. Islam is a religion that Muslims follow and is a monotheistic faith regarded as revealed through Muhammad as the prophet of Allah. For Muslims, Muhammad is the last prophet and Abraham is the patriarch of the Qur’an, Bible and Torah. Islam is followed by over a billion people and Muslims make up approximately one quarter of the world’s population. Islam spread quickly during the 600’s trade, choice, and conquest.

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The differences in customs, religion, and basic moral and human ideology prevented the Native American and European cultures from sharing the common bond of human fellowship to serve as the basis and foundation for the growth and betterment of human civilization. Unfortunately, this is a trait seen by the human species that have led to the collective downfall of civilizations throughout time, and will repeat itself until the human perspective of its remarkably fortunate place in the universe is dramatically

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