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Charles Manson Developmental Perspective

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Biological, developmental, and situational perspectives are all critical in influencing criminal behavior. The biological perspective suggests that genetic and neurological factors influence criminal behavior. For example, some individuals may have a genetic predisposition to aggressive behavior or a neurological condition that affects impulse control. This perspective emphasizes the role of biology in shaping behavior. The developmental perspective emphasizes the role of environmental factors, such as upbringing and childhood experiences, in shaping behavior. Adverse childhood experiences, such as neglect, abuse, and exposure to violence, can increase the likelihood of engaging in criminal behavior later in life. This perspective suggests …show more content…

Manson was raised in a difficult environment, experiencing neglect and abuse from his mother and spending much of his childhood in various institutions. These adverse experiences likely contributed to his later criminal behavior. Manson's troubled upbringing left him feeling angry and resentful toward society, and he became involved in criminal activity at a young age. He spent much of his adult life in and out of prison and eventually formed a cult-like following of individuals who were willing to carry out his orders, including the infamous Tate-LaBianca murders (T, 2022). The developmental perspective helps to explain how Manson's early experiences shaped his behavior and contributed to his involvement in criminal activity. While biological and situational factors may also have played a role, his difficult upbringing likely had a significant impact on his later criminal …show more content…

Research has consistently shown that individuals who experience adverse childhood experiences, such as abuse, neglect, or household dysfunction, are more likely to engage in criminal behavior later in life. These adverse experiences can have a lasting impact on an individual's cognitive, emotional, and social development, which in turn can influence their behavior. For example, individuals who experience neglect or abuse may struggle with issues related to trust, attachment, and self-esteem, which can lead to difficulties in forming healthy relationships or coping with stress. This can contribute to a range of negative outcomes, including substance abuse, aggression, and criminal behavior. Studies have also shown that early interventions, such as therapy or support services for at-risk youth, can help mitigate the negative effects of adverse experiences and reduce the likelihood of criminal behavior. By understanding the developmental perspective and the impact of early experiences on behavior, it is possible to identify individuals who are at risk for criminal behavior and provide them with the necessary support and interventions to prevent negative outcomes. The developmental perspective is an important framework for understanding the complex relationship between early experiences and criminal behavior. It highlights the importance of early

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Overall, I think that neglect trauma can be predictor in future juvenile delinquency, which has been proven to be a growing problem. There is a rising number of children in the criminal justice system with a trauma history, therefore the system needs to be more proactive about helping the children with trauma, specifically those with neglect trauma. DCFS should follow up on all reported cases, and judges should make harsher judgments to ensure that the children in neglect cases are getting the resources that they need such as, food, shelter, and clothing. Neglect cases should be decreasing with the help of programs like Redeploy and TARGET. TARGET has been proven to very successful in helping those juveniles, who are already in the system,

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This theory clearly rules out the effect of inherited or innate factors, and the last is the cognitive theory, which is based on how the perception of an individual is manifested into affecting his or her potential and capability to commit a crime. (Psychological theories of crime) Relating these theories to the case under study, it’s clear that the behaviour can be traced most times to faulty relationships in the family during the first years of

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In her essay, “The Irrationality of Life Sentences”, Jennifer Lackey shares that there are biological factors that contribute to a child’s differing thought processes. She says that “the prefrontal cortex of the brains of adolescents is still developing, and so they are more likely than adults to act on impulse, engage in dangerous or risky behavior, and misread social cues and emotions” (Lackey 1089). These biological differences, and the childhood lack of brain development, are causes for children to commit crime. Though they do not excuse the behavior, they should be taken into account empathetically. If these aspects were to be taken into further consideration in the future,

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His mother Cathleen Maddox was had gone to prison several times for armed robbery, where Charles said he often visited her daily, and hoped to gain a connection with her. While his mother was away he lived with his aunt who set a strict religious and living environment for the young boy, which often caused him to rebel, and act out. Between 1942-47 Manson began lived with his mother, and many his mother’s assorted lovers. Being Unable to place him in a foster home, she allowed the courts to put him in an all-boys reform school. After running away several time to try and reunite with his mother, she denied him multiple times which triggered something in the young boy.

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An adverse childhood experience is a traumatic event occurring to people under the age of 17. This percentage is significant because it resembles the affect that negative nurturing can have on people, especially at a young age. Another study showed, “50% of serial killers suggest that they have experienced psychological abuse, 36% have experienced physical abuse, and 26% have experienced sexual abuse” (Psychiatr Psychol Law 10). Both of these studies show that negative nurturing, or childhood trauma, could cause people to have negative affects on the world. Further proving that humans are born good but can be nurtured into

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Developmental theories look at how offenders start and end their criminal behaviors. All developmental theories, including the two focused on in this paper, pull from social, psychological, and biological factors to find answers. Both of these theories follow along a trajectory or pathway for offenders. Sampson and Laub’s age-graded theory has offenders following along two possible trajectories. They can either follow along the high risk trajectory or the low risk trajectory.

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It cannot be overlooked that developmental issues and life experiences play a major role as well. In the modern world, these issues and experiences are analyzed and studied by prevalent criminality and psychopathology fields within the criminal justice system. After all, trying to understand why individuals chose to commit crimes and break the law is necessary to prevent them and rehabilitate criminals. Since the nineteenth century, criminal defendants have used mental incapacity and insanity to excuse their criminal activity. This has resulted in the study of psychopathology and crime causation being of significant importance to criminal justice.

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(Sameroff, Seifer, Baldwin, & Baldwin, 1993; Sameroff et al., 1998), as well as others (Rutter, 1979; Rutter & Giller, 1983), have identified several contextual sociodemographic risk factors that place all children at risk for such negative outcomes as academic failure and externalizing behaviors” (p. 441). More importantly Dallaire, (2007) further states that, “These contextual risk factors include mother's lack of education, being from a single parent home, being in a large family, being an ethnic minority, and having a parent with a mental illness (Rutter; Rutter & Giller; Sameroffet al., 1993, 1998). Many of these contextual risk factors may be present in the lives of children and families before, during, and after a parent's incarceration” (p. 441). Which can be easily interpreted that children with incarcerated parents carry adverse childhood experience (ACE’s) that inhibits the child from properly developing mentally and that these risk factors are a major barrier for this at-risk population to cope with every day situation which places them at risk both behaviorally and educationally. Another example according to Smith & Young (2017), “Also children of incarcerated parents suffer from a variety of physical and social issues such as migraines, depression,

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In the good cases, they are brought up lovingly and are exposed to these realities in the correct way, In the case of child abuse, they are exposed to violence at such a young age that it alters their development and understanding of what is right and what is wrong. This leads to these children having, “a higher likelihood of arrests for delinquency, adult criminality, and violent criminal behavior than the matched controls” (Widom 162). While it was never in the child’s nature to perform violent acts, the fact that they were exposed to them through their developmental years has been proven to be detrimental in their long term decisions. A majority of the people today who perform monstrous acts, do not do so because it is in their nature, but instead because they are reciprocating the violence that was enacted upon

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Upon analyzing commonalities among offenders, it has become evident that a significant number have experienced childhood trauma. Scholars have been viewing childhood trauma as a generational problem as incarcerated parents are increasingly leaving more kids abandoned on the streets. In order to address this issue, instead of temporary fixes like jail time, it is crucial to tackle its root cause. Failure to do so may lead to a global resort to violence as individuals become desperate to survive, where trauma will become even more prevalent. A child’s future criminal record and personal life is directly correlated with the quantity and severity of the childhood trauma they experience.

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It may be that the disorder was influenced by either nature or nurture, or both could influence it. The debate about whether a person is born a criminal could go in a lot of different directions. One could say that a person is a criminal because of their nature and what their parents passed down to them or another could say that only a person’s nurture influenced them to do things that made them a criminal. What most people say is that a person does things that make them a criminal because of both their nature and their nurture. They do things based off of what they got from their parents as well as what environmental factors influence

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When examining the long-reaching effects of trauma, it is essential to understand its circumstances. Whether a dangerous event occurred in childhood or adulthood, its influence may have drastically different consequences. Intuitively, the younger a person experiences something traumatic, it will have a more powerful impact on their development compared to an adult. Children and adolescents aren’t as mentally or emotionally equipped to deal with the death of a loved one, sexual or physical abuse, or domestic violence in the household. Exposure to violence is an especially terrible context, as it can be detrimental to a child’s future worldview, the way they operate in relationships, and how they cope with stress.

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Adrian Raine, criminologist and author of "The Anatomy of Violence: The Biological Roots of Crime," has said before, is a very important factor in criminal behaviour that affects about 75% of a person’s criminal activity. In his book, Raine explores the many evidences that lead up to biological and genetic influences on crime

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Family life can affect how an individual acts later in life and could have some predetermining factors about who turns out to be a serial killer. Some studies have suggested that neglect during childhood especially that of a child’s relationship with its mother and the presence of a father may have a strong casual relationship to the child’s later behavior. According to Krueger, “A chi-square goodness of fit test (χ² (7) = 3.33, p = 0.853), however, reveals that the distribution of the serial killers’ number of siblings is not significant.” This suggest that while family may impact and child’s future behavior the number of siblings likely has little to no impact on the violent tendencies of the serial killer. Similarly she found that the birth

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We all know that parents, since the child is born, are always by their child’s side since they share a same home and should be the one to monitor their children while he or she is growing up. David P. Farrington (Farrington, n.d) stated that family factor, poor parental child-rearing methods especially lack of guidance and control from parents, is the most common answer when people are asked about the main cause of crimes. Moreover, according to Lieb Roxanne (1994), family components can predict an early sign of delinquency. Some weak way of predictions are based on the socioeconomic status of the family, and the less affection of the child to parents. However, the lack of guidance and letting the child to feel being unwanted is a strong predictor or root of

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