Checks And Balances Of The Different Branches In The United States

The United States Constitution establishes a government characterized by separate branches that share power, ensuring a system of checks and balances among the executive, legislative, and judicial sectors. These branches each have their own roles and can restrict other branches from overstepping their boundaries. This is seen in the three different powers the government possesses: the President's veto power, Congress's power to enact legislation, and the Supreme Court's power of judicial review to keep each other in check. Though these powers were meant as a way to prevent each branch from gaining too much power, these powers also allow one branch to influence the decisions of other branches. Through presidential vetoes, other branches have to consider the president's opinion on certain laws and orders, through congressional legislation, other branches are influenced through laws that restrict their power, and through judicial review, other branches are influenced as they have to worry about an action being declared as unconstitutional. These powers ultimately form a system that allows one branch to influence the decisions of other branches.

The President’s veto power, critical of the executive

An example is the Judiciary Act of 1789, which established the federal judiciary and its jurisdictions, significantly impacting the operation and structure of the judicial branch. Additionally, Congress can respond to judicial decisions by enacting new legislation that addresses the Court's interpretations, thus shaping future judicial rulings. For instance, after the Supreme Court's decision in Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., Congress passed the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 to clarify and rectify issues related to wage discrimination, directly influencing how similar cases would be adjudicated in the