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The US Constitution Includes Checks And Balances Between Different Branches Of The Federal Government

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1. Explain two problems the U.S. government faced because of the Articles of Confederation. Then describe how the U.S. Constitution addressed these problems. Answer: Because of the Articles of Confederation, the U.S. government had a weak central government, which was one issue. This made it challenging to enforce the law, collect taxes, and regulate trade. Therefore, the U.S. Constitution strengthened the federal government to enable it to carry out these responsibilities. This helped in addressing the economic issues and keeping national unity. The lack of quality in representation for the states was another issue the U.S. government had to deal with. Even if a state was small, the Articles of Confederation ensured …show more content…

The relationship between the Preamble and the articles that follow is that the Preamble sets the tone and defines the overall objective and goals that the Constitution seeks to achieve. 3. Explain why the U.S. Constitution includes checks and balances between different branches of the federal government. Then describe two examples of checks and balances between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Answer: The U.S. Constitution includes checks and balances between different branches of the federal government to ensure that a branch won't become too powerful and overuse its authority. One example of checks and balances between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches is the Presidential veto. The executive branch has the ability to veto legislation that is passed by the legislative branch. But the legislative branch can overlook a presidential veto if they decide to use a ⅔ majority vote in the H.O.R. and the senate. This makes sure that the legislative process cannot be abused by the …show more content…

Read this excerpt from James Madison's Federalist No. 45 and answer the questions. The powers reserved to the several States will extend to all the objects which, in the ordinary course of affairs, concern the lives, liberties, and properties of the people, and the internal order, improvement, and prosperity of the State. The operations of the federal government will be most extensive and important in times of war and danger; those of the State governments, in times of peace and security. As the former periods will probably bear a small proportion to the latter, the State governments will here enjoy another advantage over the federal government. 1 6A. Provide a brief definition of the term federalism. How is this idea reflected in the passage? Cite specific evidence. Answer: Federalism is a form of government in which two levels of authority share control over the same region. This paragraph shows federalism by supporting a separation of powers between the federal and state governments. The passage states that the powers reserved to the states will extend to matters that concern "the lives, liberties, and properties of the people, as well as the internal order, improvement, and prosperity of the state". The dual federalism principle is demonstrated by this because it argues that the federal government and the state governments should each be equal within their own regions of

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The Constitution addressed the problems of the Articles of Confederation by giving them the power to regulate trade, collect taxes, created an executive branch, and created a judicial branch. With the new Constitution the power to regulate trade between the states and other countries. Taxes were able to be made and collected by the government. The new executive branch guaranteed a strong central government and a President to lead. The new judicial branch was in charge of trails and upholding the new Constitution to make sure that it was followed.

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These authorities that the national government should have, were all up to the states to decide under the Articles. With the taking away some of the states rights in the Constitution, Anti-federalists feared that this would leave the states too weak, resulting in more problems. Under the new Constitution, many powers that were now in the government 's hands are: the power to levy and collect taxes, the power to regulate interstate commerce, the government set up a national court system consisting of district, circuit, and a supreme court, the government could enforce laws, there was now a house based on population, and a senate based on equal representation (two votes per state), to amend the Constitution, a ⅔ vote of Congress was needed, and a ¾ vote of the states were needed, and a majority rule was needed to pass bills. These new powers and abilities of the national government helped to create a strong, new

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In document C there are the 3 branches of government and arrows pointing from one to the other telling us how each branch checks one another. Some of these are, the president can veto different laws if he does not like them, but Congress can override this veto and pass the law anyways if they have a majority vote to override it. The Courts can declare acts of either branch as unconstitutional. Congress can also impeach members of any other branch and can remove them from office. All of this means that whatever one branch does, it must go through the other two so no corrupt laws can be passed.

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The new government, the Constitution, is now able to enforces taxes, which allowed money to come in and the government was able to pay off their debt. One other weakness of the articles was that it gave all power to only one house of representative from each state, the constitution try to solve this matter that creating three separate branches of power, the Legislative branch, Executive branch, and the Judiciary branch, allowing the power to be more divided. Representation was another problem in under the Articles of Confederation because a big state like Massachusetts and a small state like New Jersey both have the same amount of representatives, the Constitution made a compromise by forming two house in Congress the Senate, where each state get equal representation, and the House of Representatives, where each state is represented by the population of the state. The Constitution also fixed the problem of passing a law; under the Articles of Confederation, laws can only be passed if 9 out of 13 representatives agrees on the law because of this not much laws were passed, now under the Constitution only 51 percent of the votes to pass the law. From this readers can infer that the Constitution fixed many of the defects in the Articles

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The Constitution united the states in a more structured and governed body, while allowing the states to have some individually, and protected all rights of people specified in the Bill of Rights. The main fear in the constitution was that the central governing power in federal government would create a tyrant, something the colonists feared from their experience as being part of the British empire. Because of this, the founding fathers divided all the powers in the federal government into branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial. Each branch is in check with the others, and makes it extremely hard for the country to fall into

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This article of the constitution also includes other rules for the president to follow, and the outline of the executive branch as a whole. Finally, article three illustrates the judicial branch of government. This article explains the rules for the judicial branch and how they are supposed to handle their role in government. Each of these articles carries an important part in detailing the roles, rules, and regulations for the different branches of government. Each branch must follow the rules that have been given in the constitution, although there are some things outlined that could be up for debate, the roles of each branch of the government are clearly listed.

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All these financial and political problems were due to a loose union of thirteen states known as the Articles of Confederation. Although the Articles of Confederation was a big help to make our new nation, it failed in many ways. The national government was unable to solve all the problems mentioned in the previous paragraphs. As a result, in 1787 a meeting was held in Philadelphia by Congress and asked each state to send their delegates to discuss about how to improve the Articles of Confederation. They wrote a new constitution even though they gather to improve the Article of Confederation.

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The United States Constitution establishes a government characterized by separate branches that share power, ensuring a system of checks and balances among the executive, legislative, and judicial sectors. These branches each have their own roles and can restrict other branches from overstepping their boundaries. This is seen in the three different powers the government possesses: the President's veto power, Congress's power to enact legislation, and the Supreme Court's power of judicial review to keep each other in check. Though these powers were meant as a way to prevent each branch from gaining too much power, these powers also allow one branch to influence the decisions of other branches. Through presidential vetoes, other branches have to consider the president's opinion on certain laws and orders, through congressional legislation, other branches are influenced through laws that restrict their power, and through judicial review, other branches are influenced as they have to worry about an action being declared as unconstitutional.

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The United States confronted many problems once they gained their independence from Great Britain. One of the biggest problems was their form of government at that time, which was stated in the Articles of Confederation. This presented many problem to the states, as stated in a document about the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution, some of the problems of the Articles of Confederation were the poor international trade, poor foreign relations, weak economy, and Shay’s Rebellion. The people, specifically the Federalists, wanted a new government because of the weakness of the government at that moment. According to many history books, the government also faced financial problems and tried to resolve them by taxing the states, because

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First of all, the Articles of Confederation did not allow the government to collect taxes. Without the ability to collect taxes, the United States government could not create a military or carry out other government duties. When the government could not collect taxes, the Constitution took notice and made sure the federal government had more power over the states. The federal government was given more power in the Constitution.

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The constitution was able to address the problems with the Articles of Confederation. The Constitution created a Federalist government with a strong central government at the national level and weaker governments at state and local levels. It gave the national government the power to tax, draft troops, control interstate commerce, etc. Also because of the failure of the Articles of Confederation the Bill of Rights was established. With the Bill of rights in place and all the news laws into order the constitution was able to repair the failure that the Articles of Confederation

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A good example of how the checks and balances give the different branches equal power, is when a bill becomes a law. The first step is when a member of Congress introduces a bill. Then it will be sent of to the appropriate committee. Next, the Senate and the House debate and vote on the bill. The last step is when the president choose to sign the bill or not.

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The roles of the federal government is it takes advantages over the other states and to collect taxes, coin money, declare war, and regulate commerce. Also, the federal government is what United States is and in which the national government shares the powers with the lower levels of government. The role of the state governments was the Tenth amendment from which the framers sought to preserve a strong role for that states. For the Local government the role is they have no status in the U.S. Constitution. State legislatures did create local governments, and state constitutions that let laws have local governments to take on responsibilities.

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There are are seven articles in the constitution, there are 10 sections in article one, 4 sections in article two, there are 3 sections in article three, 4 sections in article four, one section in article five and six, and 12 states in section seven. Article one talks of how the government, the design of the legislative branches of the US Government. The most important ideas that come from this section are the checks and balances, the elections of Senators and Representatives, how laws are made, and the power that congress is allowed to have that is given to them by the power of the people. The second article of the constitution set up the executive branch of the government, this is the article that sets the responsibility and authority for the administration for the day to day in the states. The third article breaks down the way the Judicial system works.

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