Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Cherokee mation v. georgia
Cherokee mation v. georgia
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Cherokee mation v. georgia
So, the white men were fine with letting the Cherokees stay where they were UNTIL they heard there was a whole lot of gold on it, then the white men wanted the land. John Ross was committed to keeping the Cherokee land away from white men because he loved the land and Cherokee Indians a lot. He had even turned down 200,000 dollars that the white men were going to give him for the land. But, eventually, in the year 1830, things got really bad, the US Gov’t passed the Indian Removal Act and in Georgia the white men held a lottery to give away the Indians’ land. John Ross tried to use diplomacy to have the Cherokee’s rights to the land recognized.
The westward expansion worked to the disadvantage of the Indians, while by rights Cherokee owned their land, meaning they were an independent nation from the state, this arrangement wasn’t respected by the state of Georgia, the state used the law to their advantage trying to took and control their land, they claimed since they were living in American ground their independence didn’t excluded them of the obligation to help the country, in this case giving, exchanging or/and selling their lands, the state as a respond to their negative the state wrote the Indian Removal Act of 1830 where as a result of their lands being in the state the Cherokee had to follow, in this act it was stated that “ … the President to exchange any or all of such districts,
Dear Mr. Parker, During the 1838 Congress passed a law called the Indian Removal homes from Georgia to Indian Territory. It was a long walk 4,000 thousand of us died from the terrible weather,illness, weakness. After the devastating journey, the Cherokee Indians tried to settle in their new "desert" home. In the new territory, problems developed with the new arrivals, and Cherokees who had already come here.
The Delaware argued that the “Walking Purchase” was illegal and refused to leave the land. Almost immediately hundreds of settlers began moving into the disputed land. Pennsylvania called on the powerful Iroquois Nation to help. The Iroquois, who were on friendly terms with the Pennsylvania colony, ordered the Delaware to leave the disputed land. Since they would not get help from the powerful Iroquois Six Nations they had to leave the land.
The second case that reached the Supreme Court concerning land ownership happened on 1831 and was given the name of Cherokee Nation v. Georgia. This case’s ruling expressed that Indians did not have a United States nationality, but they were not members of foreign states either, which ultimately appointed their tribes to be “domestic dependent nations.” In other words, although there was a distant relationship between the U.S. and the Indian tribes, the United States was still responsible for imparting well-being advantages, needs, and services for the natives since they were entitled over the Indian
In June 1830, Chief John Ross went to defend Cherokee rights before the U.S. Supreme Court after the state of Georgia passed legislation that John Ross claimed to "go directly to annihilate the Cherokees as a political society." Georgia retaliated, claiming that the Cherokee nation could not sue since they were not a foreign nation with a constitution, therefore the case should not be brought to court in the first place. This brought upon the Supreme court case Cherokee Nation v. Georgia in 1831. The conclusion of this case, decided upon by Judge John Marshall was that "the relationship of the tribes to the United States resembles that of a ‘ward to its guardian '. " I disagree with this outcome.
Many Americans were influenced by the Homestead Act which gave them 160 Acres of land as long as they maintained the land for 5 years. Eventually, the Native Americans no longer had somewhere to go. They decided to sign a treaty with the Americans which granted them a small reservation in which no American would cross and a promise that supplies would be sent. However, the supplies never came and Americans continued to cross into the reservation. The Native Americans wanted to fight back but they were powerless against the American’s
The Hawaiians tried to keep the land given to them by chiefs. His was almost impossible because of taxes. Since the Hawaiians couldn't pay taxes the land was put up for bids. The Hawaiians would try to put together enough
Hundreds of Cherokees were moved from their land by white people for selfish reasons. The Cherokee lived in northern Georgia. The Cherokee were not citizens of the American so they couldn't vote. The didn't have any rights. They had a lot of land and access to the rivers and lakes.
This clearly shows that there was political bias and the state government was acting reactively instead of acting proactively and looking at the losses the Cherokees would face. This then instigated the case Cherokee Nation v. Georgia. In June 1830, a delegation of Cherokee led by John Ross and William Wirt, attorney general in the Monroe Administration, were selected to obtain a federal injunction against laws that were passed by the Georgia state legislature depriving them of their rights within the state borders (“Cherokee Nation v. Georgia”). They claimed that Georgia created laws that “go directly to annihilate the Cherokees as a political society,” and since they were a foreign government, Georgia’s laws were not legally binding to them. As a counter, Georgia was trying to make the point that the Cherokee Nation was not a foreign government because they did not have
In the article Worchester v Georgia from pbs.org is says in the 1820s and 1830s, Georgia conducted a relentless campaign to remove the Cherokees. Then Marshall Worcester took Georgia to court. Congress voted in favor of Worcester. So technically no one could move them off their land. Andrew Jackson didn't listen to congress and when the Indian removal act was passed, he moved them off their land.
Georgia representatives restricted federal provisions of money for schools and agriculture due to their claim of Cherokees eventually becoming
The Cherokees took their concerns to court, and sued the state of Georgia for the land rights. They were granted immunity from the Georgian Government protecting their land. However, many white settlers still invaded their land. In turn, the Cherokees soon realized that no amount of government ruling was going to save the land they had once lived on. As a semi-joint conclusion, the Cherokee Indians were moved to reservations out west.
In May of 1830, President Andrew Jackson signed The Indian Removal Act into law.32 This law allowed the president to grant lands west of the Mississippi in exchange for tribal lands within State borders. Few Natives moved peacefully, most resisted the new relocation policy.35 Approximately 125,000 Natives of the ‘Five Civilized Tribes’ – Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, Seminole and Cherokee, lived on the millions of acres in Georgia, Tennessee, North Carolina and Florida.36 As new settlers were flooding into the United States, prime farm land was coveted by them.37 Georgia passed laws limiting Native Peoples sovereignty and rights and the Natives used the courts to regain their rights.38 In a few cases, such as Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (1831)
The white people wanted Native land after discovering gold in the mountains. Andrew Jackson declared that the move would be benefitting for all people, as the would be less conflict. The Cherokee believed the land was really theirs, and therefore had a right to continue living there. John Ross, chief of the Cherokee, brought the case to the Supreme court, where it was ruled in the favor of the Cherokee. However, Jackson went against the court’s ruling and decided to move them anyway.