Chicago School Of Criminology Essay

Learning the study of criminology is about much more than preparation for a career in law enforcement. It is an incredibly beneficial field of study that can show the world around you in a different way. The dark side of life is not always pretty, but learning about it can help a person in life. Understanding different concepts like the many theories of criminology, the motivations of criminals, the idea of victimology, and the process of investigative interview have many

To begin, a theory of criminology discussed early in the curriculum is the Chicago School of criminology. The core philosophy of the Chicago School is that crime and the reason it occurs is based primarily on social forces. This theory is applied by looking at crime that

Victim precipitation is the idea that individual traits of a person factor into a crime committed against a victim. Victimology is the analysis of these traits. Some things that factor into what crime a person may fall victim to include age, gender, social status, marital status, and race. Here are two examples of how exactly this is applied. The first is that statistically, men are more likely to be victims of violent crimes, showing that gender affects a person's chances of being a victim of this kind of crime. Another example is how age is a factor in scamming and fraud crimes because older people are often targeted because of their lower understanding of the way some modern systems like online banking and computer viruses work. Victimology is a concept people should know for a very basic reason. If you understand victimology and victim precipitation, you can find out what categories you fall under and what crimes you are more likely to be a victim of. If a person knows this, they can live life with a bit of extra caution towards situations where they could end up a victim of crimes they are statistically and socially more likely to encounter. Understanding victimology can help make life safer

There are many parts of the interview which are important to remember. First of all, interviews are always non accusatory and conversational. The goal of the interview is evidence acquisition, so evidence should rarely be presented directly to an interview subject. The interaction is informal, and it is important to keep a good relationship with the person you are interviewing. Eye contact should be maintained and the interaction should feel open to the other person. Questioning is sequential, the conversation should stary professionally and move from there. Lastly, while no arrest is anticipated, the reading of Miranda rights may come into play. All of this is of course crucial to know if one wants to have a career in law enforcement, however these basic ideas are also good to know for interview and interactions in regular life. Some of these aspects are useful in job interviews, as professionalism and eye contact are part of having a favorable job interview. These things are also useful to know if you are ever in a position where you need to acquire some sort of information from someone or convince someone to assist you in something. In these cases, all the previously mentioned information would be highly beneficial to accomplish your goal. Normal interactions in life can be improved by knowledge of investigative