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Chicago School Of Criminology Essay

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Learning the study of criminology is about much more than preparation for a career in law enforcement. It is an incredibly beneficial field of study that can show the world around you in a different way. The dark side of life is not always pretty, but learning about it can help a person in life. Understanding different concepts like the many theories of criminology, the motivations of criminals, the idea of victimology, and the process of investigative interview have many
To begin, a theory of criminology discussed early in the curriculum is the Chicago School of criminology. The core philosophy of the Chicago School is that crime and the reason it occurs is based primarily on social forces. This theory is applied by looking at crime that …show more content…

Victim precipitation is the idea that individual traits of a person factor into a crime committed against a victim. Victimology is the analysis of these traits. Some things that factor into what crime a person may fall victim to include age, gender, social status, marital status, and race. Here are two examples of how exactly this is applied. The first is that statistically, men are more likely to be victims of violent crimes, showing that gender affects a person's chances of being a victim of this kind of crime. Another example is how age is a factor in scamming and fraud crimes because older people are often targeted because of their lower understanding of the way some modern systems like online banking and computer viruses work. Victimology is a concept people should know for a very basic reason. If you understand victimology and victim precipitation, you can find out what categories you fall under and what crimes you are more likely to be a victim of. If a person knows this, they can live life with a bit of extra caution towards situations where they could end up a victim of crimes they are statistically and socially more likely to encounter. Understanding victimology can help make life safer …show more content…

There are many parts of the interview which are important to remember. First of all, interviews are always non accusatory and conversational. The goal of the interview is evidence acquisition, so evidence should rarely be presented directly to an interview subject. The interaction is informal, and it is important to keep a good relationship with the person you are interviewing. Eye contact should be maintained and the interaction should feel open to the other person. Questioning is sequential, the conversation should stary professionally and move from there. Lastly, while no arrest is anticipated, the reading of Miranda rights may come into play. All of this is of course crucial to know if one wants to have a career in law enforcement, however these basic ideas are also good to know for interview and interactions in regular life. Some of these aspects are useful in job interviews, as professionalism and eye contact are part of having a favorable job interview. These things are also useful to know if you are ever in a position where you need to acquire some sort of information from someone or convince someone to assist you in something. In these cases, all the previously mentioned information would be highly beneficial to accomplish your goal. Normal interactions in life can be improved by knowledge of investigative

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One of those social issues would be the different treatment they receive. For instance, there are some individuals who have issues with their assault cases not being taken seriously or disregarded. In a number of cases the police have ruled violence within the family to be the issue instead of looking further into the case. This assumption is challenged in The Globe and Mail when Mr. Yaksic says, “by stating that the problem is rooted in family violence, the police are deflecting attention away from the broader problem of stranger victimizations because they cannot get a handle on it” (Blaze and McClearn 7). This notion is appalling as there are many different factors that can contribute to these tragedies and not just family violence.

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Emotional trauma the victim has experienced or is still experiencing after the crime, mental Trauma such as PTS disorder or depression. Financial problems the victim has suffered from the crime, paying for hospital bills or retrieval of stolen items if crime involved theft. And finally socially, how has the crime impacted the victims social life, are they afraid to go out? Normal activities are now a struggle, life has been completely altered. Victim impact statements can assist the court proceedings with how the crime impacted on the victim, the personal circumstances of the victim and any injury or loss as a result of the crime committed against the victim (victimsofcrime.gov.au, 2015).

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It is prevalent for victims of rape to be told they are reliable for the situation. Those who misconcep this topic are ignorant to the factual data. The reason a criminal had convicted this type of crime has no relation to actions of the victim. Victim blaming influences the attitude of society which alters how rape victims are perceived and contributes as false support for the criminal. A simple example of victim blaming comes from the article The Offenders, “She must have provoked him into being abusive.

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1491 Words | 6 Pages

Victims can be direct or indirect, meaning that they could be directly impacted by the crime or they could be the family member or close friend of the direct victim of the crime. The role of Victim Advocates is to be a place of support for victims and help alleviate the mental, physical, and emotional stress that follows a traumatic event in the victim’s life. Advocates aim to inform and educate the victims about their rights and programs, such as counseling and organizations, to help deal with the stress of the crime ("What is a victim advocate," n.d.). Advocates are the extra support system that victims need in order to try to continue life normally and get all of their

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823 Words | 4 Pages

Crime is a socially constructed term for deviant behavior and can be examined through two primary lenses. The first is from an individual standpoint, and the second is from a societal standpoint. Psychology pertains to the individual, and sociology pertains to the societal. Psychology studies internal mental processes and human interaction and sociology studies the development, structure, and functioning of society. A part of sociology attempts to identify and explain crime patterns and how they occur.

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839 Words | 4 Pages

However, in general, there are two critical opinions propagated by the five individuals. One group comprised of person 1, person 3 and person 4 focus on the vulnerability of victims. The second group comprised of person 2 and person 5 concentrate on the genius of the robber. The differences between these groups is that the first seeks to make the victim better equipped to handle such attacks. The second group, on the other hand, seeks to eliminate the robber.

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1011 Words | 5 Pages

When the team analyses a suspect’s behavior, they always tend to infer some everyday behaviors that the suspect exhibits. During a psychology class students learn that a person’s behavior is prominently shaped by the environment that person grew up in. Anyone can take that information and confidently state that the extreme experiences one endures will stay with them for the rest of their lives and more than likely will have an influence on them from that point forward. The book Criminal Investigations tells readers that forty-three percent of serial killers report being physically or sexually abused. Seventy- four report psychological abuse by someone who was supposed to be taking care of them.

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The data for this study is from the Uniform Crime Report Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR) for 2010 (ICPSR 33527). The SHR contains detailed information on criminal homicides reported to the police, including offender and victim demographics, offender count, victim count, weapons used, and offender relationship to the victim. Of the 13,300 homicides there are 8,760 with known offenders. The current research only uses cases with known offenders. The variables used are offender count, offender age, offender race, and victim count.

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There are several types of the questions asked during the interview of the victims that helps for the further investigation or to arrest the offender. (9, pocket guide) Victim Impact Statements A victim impact statement in her own words is a valuable tool for the investigation of such cases. It may be written or oral information about the crime and how it has been affected them.

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Assignment Nine Critical criminology is the idea that the media and the criminal justice system are the things that shape the publics view on crime. These sources influence our ideas of who commits crime and who is victimized by crime. These sources use their influence of crime to continue to control how the public sees crime and uses that to further their own agenda. Whereas, left realism is the idea that the depicted visions of crime are somewhat true. Some people are more likely to be victimized, however the media and criminal justice systems over exaggerate these crimes in order to instill higher levels of fear.

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Criminal behaviour has always been an interest for psychologists, for they could never quite come to a conclusion between nature and nurture. Research concerning this topic has been organized for many years and due to the never ending debate, is still being conducted. I have decided to read and write about this myself, for I was genuinely curious about the matter and wanted to be a part of the research, as I felt responsible to do so. I believe that in order to stop something, it must be discussed and scrutinized. What effects do genes have on criminal behaviour, why do peer pressure and habitat influence a person to commit crimes and are men really more violent than women?

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They seek to gain answers to what really happens on the streets, police stations, behind prison bars and courtrooms, They collect much of their information by analyzing data sets and statistical studies mainly on topics relating to drug use and homicide rates. Not only does it attempt to explain crimes within a societal background and the variations between our society, but this brings me to the three distinct theories as stated in the book on page 67, that attempt to explain why criminals behave in a certain

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“We focus on the motivations of the offenders. What’s the meaning behind the activities at a crime scene? Why was a particular person victimized? Were they specifically targeted by this individual or were they simply a victim of opportunity in the wrong place at the wrong time?” , Said Mark A Hilts of the BAU.

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Natural facial expression uses more muscles as oppose to forced. Lastly a forced smile involves only the mouth, while a genuine one illuminates the face. These are signs makes an interrogating officer to watch carefully during the process. d. Details-Digging for details is one area interrogative officers are well-trained to throw questions, to a suspect to give more details. As a suspect gives more details he is likely to speak lies.

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Please introduce yourself. Explain what qualities you have that are considered to be characteristics of an effective investigator (Refer to chapter 1 for some of those characteristics). Also comment on qualities needing improvement in regards to investigations. How will you work to improve those areas prior to the end of this class?

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