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Cote D Ivoire Case Study

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The implications of stopping the use of child labour in the cocoa industry in Cote d'Ivoire spread far and wide, affecting the government, cocoa farmers, chocolate companies and children themselves. The UN's Food & Agriculture Organisation states that more than a third of the world’s cocoa is supplied by Cote d'Ivoire. Cocoa is the country's largest export, earning around 2.5 billion dollars in 2010. According to a report by Tulane University that investigated the 2013, 2014 harvest season, there were around 1,203,473 child laborers aged 5 to 17 in the cocoa industry, of which 95.9% were engaged in hazardous work. Stopping child labour in Côte d'Ivoire will improve children's education & health levels. A 2005 by USDOL (2006) survey found that 92% of children carried heavy loads, among them some as young as five years of age. Children are exposed to many hazards while farming cocoa. O'Keefe (2016) stated that a Tulane survey found that 37% of kids farming cocoa had suffered “cuts.” In addition, there were only 63.5% of children attending school. A recent study of children ages nine to eighteen in Ghana found that labor not only keeps children from attending school, but also hinders their learning ability. The survey indicated that child labour directly impacts math and reading achievement, likely …show more content…

The study found that most children released from garment factories went to work elsewhere, often in less safe jobs. Half of the children released from the garment industry immediately found another job. This study also showed that it was tough for children to enter formal schooling when they are released from a garment factory, especially if they have never been to

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The textile factories were an unsafe and unheathly place for working class families to work. These factories were unsafe for children to work because the factories would over work the children,give them a insuffient diet and the factories were filled with diseases. For example a testimony from Joesph Hebergram to the Sadler committee he said; ‘i have damged lunges. my lgs muscles do not function properly and will not support the weight of my bones... the doctor told me that it was caused by dust in the factory,from being over worked and a insufficient diet.

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“Child labor and poverty are inevitably bound together and if you continue to use the labor of children as the treatment for the social disease of poverty, you will have both poverty and child labor to the end of time” (Grace Abbott). The issue of child labor has been around for centuries. Its standing in our world has been irrevocably stained in our history and unfortunately, our present. Many great minds have assessed this horrific issue and its effect on our homes, societies, and ultimately, our world.

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Because of the poor pay wages workers received, families were forced to send their children. These children were forced to work in unsafe factory conditions. Kelley emphasizes that “... several thousand little girls will be working in textile mills… in the deafening noise of the spinales and the looms spinning and weaving.” She established herself as an equal.

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Even Though people believed that children are safe enough to work in factories because of some interviews and articles produced at the time. For example the “Interview with Dr.Holmes” it said “They were in good health general… He employs 401 persons; and of the persons examined in 1796, 22 were found to be delicate appearances, 2 were entered as sickly, 3 in bad health, one subject to convulsions, 8 cases corofula; in good health, 363.”(Interview with Dr.Holmes). This quote supposedly says that it is safe to work in factories because 363 employees were healthy but they probably failed to document all injuries and death and just recorded the minor injuries , so it fails to show all the real dangers of factory life. Another quote used to defend that factory was safe is “Factory labour is fare, less injurious than many employments of civilized life.”

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We live in a society that can sometimes be so reliant on products that we sometimes can’t imagine what life was like before machines. The first machines were created during a time called the Industrial Revolution which was a turning point in history. People were finally able to mass produce different products. Before this time, people had businesses that could be run at your home since you were making products by hand and you didn’t need much space. The Industrial Revolution introduced new machines that were sometimes massive in size and allowed production to move much faster and more efficiently.

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Many of the working kids had lasting health issues because of working in the factories. “C: Do you know of anybody that has been similarly injured

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This next document shows the negative side of children working in the factories "This shows the ugly side of child labor, Lack of safety features/unsafe working conditions, the children working are very young they are obviously not in school/lack of education” (Document8). In this document they talk about how children working in these factories don’t get a good education, they do not have enough time to attend school. It also shows how they are very easily injured from working in these harsh conditions. Not only was there unequal pay for women, boys, and girls, but there was

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Many kids suffer, and didn’t have food and were very tired all day. According to Document 2 it explains that “people work at age 8 and kids would be severely beaten if caught sleeping or not doing the job right “as a result, kids had the hardest life then because they work for someone no matter what and never ever saw there

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A lot of people were afraid that the child labor laws would take away from the children working on the family property. My thought is that at an early age you need to instill a love for farming. In our area, particularly, farming is more than just an economic thing. It’s a way of life and something you really want to do because, at times, it’s tough. If you don’t love what you do, you’re not going to stay in it.

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During the early 1900’s and the years before, it was common for children to work in factories, mills, and any other industrial jobs. Families at the time depended on the income these children earned. Concern began to raise of the effects these strenuous jobs and long hours had on children. These long hours deprived these children of their education; children would work sixty to seventy hours a week. It was rare for working children to get fresh air, time to play and enjoy their youth.

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Many children began working before the age of 7, tending machines in spinning mills or hauling heavy loads. The factories were often damp, dark, and dirty. Some children worked underground,

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This case “slavery in the chocolate industry” basically focuses on the coca bean farmers in Africa (Ivory Coast and Ghana) and how they engage in child slavery to harvest coca. This case also focuses on the willful ignorance of middlemen who purchases coca from farmers that engage in child

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1. How do these testimonies present the realities of child labor? Give specific examples. The testimonies give us a brief snapshot of the condition in which children worked.

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There are many reasons that cause child labor: Poverty and unemployment levels are high – As you see, the most of employed children work in less developed countries by economy. In such countries poor families and children may rely upon child labor in order to improve their chances of attaining basic necessities. According to U.N statistics more than one-fourth of the people around the world live in poverty that is caused by the high unemployment levels. Free education is limited – U.N estimated that approximately 75 million children were not attending school. The education for the whole world’s children costs 10-30 Billion dollars that is 0.7% - 2% of the annual cost of global military spending.

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