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Child Vaccination Research Paper

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At an early age, the immune system of children are not fully developed, and infants can be susceptible to many illnesses that can become fatal without the proper care and prevention. The debacle on whether children should be vaccinated or not has become a major topic for dispute between doctors and parents. Children should be vaccinated because infants can become exposed to many infectious diseases. Without vaccinations, children are unprotected in the outside world. Numerous adults can disagree on vaccinating children because it does not create immunity fully, and people also completely disagree on child vaccinations in general. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC, states that the best way to protect your child is to …show more content…

Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a lung infection that makes breathing challenging due to severe coughing which is easily transferred through the air (WebMD N.p.). The vaccine for whooping cough is effective in nine out of ten children who receive the immunization, therefore, creating strong antibodies in your bloodstream to reject the contagious whooping cough virus (WebMD n.p.). Among these diseases, polio is the deadliest yet the least contagious disease (WebMD n.p.). The disease itself is spread through contact with a contaminated person’s feces, but has not been a severe threat since the early 20th century, when vaccinations for polio were almost nonexistent (WebMD. N.p.). Polio, a viral disease, infects the body’s intestines, therefore not showing any real flu-like symptoms moreover, making the disease that much more life threatening (WebMD n.p.). A bacterial disease that causes infection and swelling in the brain and is easily spread through kissing or airborne contact is known as meningitis (WebMD. N.p.). Additionally, because of the countless way a child can become ill in our unsanitary world, children should be vaccinated to prevent the deadly factors of diseases. Accordingly, these diseases may thoroughly affect adults with tough immune systems; possible outcomes the diseases could have on children with weak immune systems are

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Those against mandatory vaccines deem that the chickenpox, measles, rubella and rotavirus all have symptoms that can be treated with oral medicines and creams. Vaccine-preventable diseases have not disappeared so vaccination is still necessary and the diseases that decreased tremendously were due to the impact of vaccines. The CDC notes that many vaccine-preventable diseases are still in the United States or "only a plane ride away." Although the paralytic form of polio has largely disappeared thanks to vaccination, the virus still exists in countries like Pakistan where there were 93 cases in 2013 and 71 in 2014 as of May 15. The polio virus can be incubated by a person without symptoms for years; that person can then accidentally infect an unvaccinated child or adult in whom the virus can mutate into its paralytic form and spread amongst unvaccinated people.

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Polio (also known as poliomyelitis) is an infectious virus that causes paralysis and sometimes death in people infected by it. Polio is also extremely contagious, able to infect people through person to person contact and unsanitary conditions. The polio vaccine was originally created by Dr. Jonas Salk in the 1950s, and was shown to be 90% effective against types II and III polio, and 70% effective against type I polio. Because of the vaccines effectiveness, the United States government set a goal to vaccinate 30,000 children by the July of 1955.

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And you don’t want to see a little kid get sick. If you don’t get them vaccinated they will start missing a lot of school at such a young age and that might affect them in the future. Teens should be properly vaccinated because if not they’ll think

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tend to vaccinate their child, there are patches of communities that chose not to vaccinate their child. The parents claim that it makes no sense to give vaccinations to diseases that are no longer an epidemic worry in the country, such as polio. Except, there are certain risks that follow not vaccinating children, especially a large group of children. For example, it increases the chances of an outbreak occurring due to an increase in international traveling in today’s world, making it easier for diseases to be carried across countries. In addition, children that are not vaccinated may be unintentionally hurting other children around them.

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Pertussis, also commonly known as ‘whooping cough’, is a respiratory disease. This infectious disease is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. Bordetella pertussis is a gram-negative aerobic coccobacillus bacterium.

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Of all the branches of modern medicine, vaccinology can claim to be the one that has contributed most to the spectacular increase in life expectancy in the last two centuries. Currently, it is estimated that immunization saves the lives of 3 million children a year but 2 million more lives could be saved by existing vaccines. The Science Behind Why Vaccines Help Some scientists estimated the population-wide benefits of routinely vaccinating US children against influenza.

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Thanks to technology and research, vaccines have kept serious diseases from becoming epidemic illnesses, unlike many years ago. When children are vaccinated, the chances of contracting the disease being vaccinated for are decreased drastically. Every child should be immunized to protect themselves and the people around them from these deadly diseases. The best way to prevent preventable diseases is to have an immune population. We can achieve this by simply vaccinating our children.

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There has been a vast controversy on the idea of vaccinating children at a young age. Throughout various types of research there have been several pros and cons on this issue. Many individuals believe that vaccinations can either lead to the development of issues such as autism and the development of negative side effects or can be a beneficial asset for children to prevent disease. For children, “by age two, most children will receive almost 30 shots designed to boost a child’s natural defenses against disease” (Maron, 2015).

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“Most childhood vaccines produce immunity about 90 - 100% of the time”(Vaccines Are Effective). Parents having a choice to not vaccinate their children is going to make these diseases possibly return. When your child gets the vaccine the body becomes infected, the child’s body immune system fights the invading organism that was injected. “White blood cells activate and begin making proteins called antibodies that locate the infectious agent and create a counteroffensive. By this time, the germs may have already had time to cause a few symptoms.

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With most scientists and doctors, as well as a majority of the population believing that vaccinations are safe and effective, the few outliers have still managed to gain a large enough following to become noticed. The conflicting arguments over the ethicality of vaccine requirements, and vaccines in general, have sparked national interest. This interest has been held due to continuing issues, such as outbreaks of highly contagious childhood diseases. With these outbreaks possibly threatening those too young to be vaccinated, or who cannot be vaccinated for medical circumstances, many people believe vaccines should be required to protect public safety. Others believe that the possible negative side effects of vaccines greatly outweigh the positive ones, and want to be able to, as well as have the right to, choose not to vaccinate their child.

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Today, young children receive vaccines to protect them against 14 different diseases. Because some vaccines require more than one dose, children can receive as many as 26 inoculations by 2 years of age and up to five shots at one time. For this reason, some parents now ask their doctors to space out, separate or withhold vaccines. If the parent(s) decided to not vaccinate their child, the child may not have the necessary antibodies to fight off infection. That is why to protect the child, the vaccine needs to be not enforced on the child, but strongly suggested by the doctor.

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One of the many benefits of vaccinating children is it saves them from life-threatening diseases. The many diseases which children are immunized from include, Measles, Mumps, Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis (whooping cough), Polio, Hepatitis A and B and much more. Long before the time of vaccines, there was a shocking rate of deaths that occurred worldwide.

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Required Immunity Mandatory vaccinations for children in public schools have been the center of much debate since laws were first developed to regulate immunization. Fears from parents about side effects and adverse reactions have steered many away from wanting to vaccinate their children despite the numerous infectious diseases they prevent. These debates have gotten in the way of progression in schools for preventing the spread of disease. To me, the risks of not vaccinating children are far greater than the risks of adverse reactions.

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Vaccinations When it comes to vaccinations, there are many different opinions on immunizing a child, especially when that child’s parent has a strong like or dislike towards vaccinating. Immunizations have existed for at least a thousand years and as technology advances more, there are new vaccines being designed to help protect our children from contracting contagious and sometimes deadly diseases, such as Bordetella pertussis, polio, and even influenza. For decades, all 50 states have required that parents vaccinate their children against various diseases, including polio and measles, as a prerequisite to enrolling them in public schools (Ciolli, 2008). Enrollment in public school requires up to date vaccinations in order to protect the children and even the adults from contracting and spreading a disease, possibly causing an epidemic.

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Vaccinations in children help prevent viruses and bacteria more than causing them. First off, what exactly is a vaccination? According to an article from familydoctor.org it states, “Vaccines contain weakened versions of a virus or versions that look like a virus (called antigens). This means the antigens cannot produce the

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