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Changes And Continuities

844 Words4 Pages

The early modern era only is 300 years, but some profound and long-lasting changes happened during this time. The western hemisphere was able to be in continuous contact with the eastern hemisphere for the first time. Technological innovations, political organization were strengthened, and economic wealth all contributed to the transformation of world trade patterns. With the technology advancements and the enthusiasm of political leaders to invest in, it made sea based trade exteremely important. Soon, land based empires lost their power to the new sea based powers. The new trade patterns significantly altered the transformed agriculture, religion, diets and population around the world.

JAPAN / CHINA

Japan started off this era with …show more content…

China was providing luxury exports like silk, and demanding silver in exchange. Wealth poured into the Chinese economy. The Chinese emperors were captivated by Europeans’ technology and scientific developments that they even advanced ideas about firearms. There was a presence of Jesuits, but it had a minimal impact on China. Ancestor worship, Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism were still the main Chinese religions. Even with a strong European presence in China, imperial government regulation, Confucian bureaucracy, dynastic patterns, and culture identity remained unchanged. The Chinese continued to follow their traditions despite Western Europeans best efforts to change …show more content…

Once Columbus and other Western European nation explorers discovered North America, they were heavily influenced by the Europeans by the Columbian Exchange. The Columbian Exchange brought horses, cows, pigs, wheat and other things from Europe to the Americas. As a result of this, plantation crops began to rise, there was a strong need for more laborers. Originally, Native Americans were used as laborers on plantations and in mines, but many quickly ended due to the spread of European diseases. The Americas began importing African slaves and the plantations were able to produce a profitable exports to European countries. The increase in crop production profits made birth rates and population grow. Even with the death of Native Americans, they were replaced by African slaves and Western European settlers. Europeans also introduced domesticated animals to the Americas. The animals were used to increase farm-work productivity and

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China And Japan Similarities Between 1450 And 1750

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The Columbian Exchange is one of the more spectacular ecological events of the past millennium. the Exchange is a time period consisting of biological and cultural exchange between the Old and the New World. Plants animals, disease, and many more were exchanged between the Europeans and the Native Americans. Christopher Columbus discovered the Americas on August 12, 1492 and the exchange lasted for many years to come. This exchange greatly affected almost every single society on Earth at the time.

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The Colombian exchange created a great cultural impact on The Americas which can be seen even today. Wiping out up to ninety percent of Native Americans, the settlers that came to America created a biological imperialism on another scale. The demand from European countries for exportation quickly created a market that settlers could benefit from and Native Americans could not compete with. Deforestation started on a massive scale due to the high availability of lumber, and seas quickly started to be depleted of fish. The introduction of livestock and agriculture created an environmental revolution.

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During the early 1400’s European exploration initiated changes in technology, farming, disease and other cultural things ultimately impacting the Native Americans and Europeans. Throughout Columbus’ voyages, he initiated the global exchange that changed the world. The exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old and New World began soon after Columbus returned to Spain from the Americas. These changes had multiple effects, that were both positive and negative. Although the Columbian Exchange had numerous benefits and drawbacks but the drawbacks outweighs the benefits.

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How Did The Columbian Exchange Affect Native Americans

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During the late 1400s and the early 1500s, European expeditioners began to explore the New World. Native Americans, who were living in America originally, were much different than the Europeans arriving at the New World; they had a different culture, diet, and religion. Eventually, both the Native Americans and the European colonists exchanged different aspects of their life. For example, Native Americans gave the Europeans corn, and the Europeans in return gave them modern weapons, such as various types of guns. This type of trade was called “the Columbian Exchange.”

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