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Christianity In The 16th Century

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Recommended: The Catholic Church in the early 16th century

A religious doctrine is a belief or more that is encouraged and taught by a church, or other groups. In the 16th century, Christianity was a widespread and powerful religion practiced by a vast majority of Europe. Under Christianity are other religions, specifically Catholic Church and Protestant were popular and rival religions. Protestant refers to protest, the rising complaint against the Church’s doctrine, belief, and practices. Meaning those that were to protest and eventually break with the Church. Catholic Church was the universal church, one church over most Christianity.
Protestant share core beliefs with other Christians, such as Jesus’ crucifixion for humans’ sins, the resurrection, etc. Protestantism was formed by Martin Luther,a church reformer and theologian, in the 16th century. However, Protestants have a diverse range of perspective, theologically and socially, denominations, and they have no distinct belief or practice. An important element in the creation of Protestantism was Martin Luther’s …show more content…

In Regensburg, two of Luther’s leading followers, Philip Melanchthon and Martin Bucer, and Pope’s representative, Cardinal Gasparo Contarini, met and tried to bridge the gap between the two churches, but they couldn’t agree over the issue of transubstantiation and confession. Protestants believed that they needed to only confess their sins in prayer to God privately. The Catholic Church confession was different, followers would confess their sins to a Priest who was believed to be linked to God. Transubstantiation is the idea that the wine and bread used during mass literally became the blood and body of Jesus Christ, which is what the Catholics believed. On the other hand, Protestants believed in consubstantiation, meaning that Jesus’ body and blood coexisted with the bread and

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According to history.com, “The Protestant Reformation was the 16th-century religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that splintered Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the modern era.” The Protestant Reformation began as a movement devoted to returning to ancient sources. According to the textbook, “ This religious movement initiated by sixteenth-century, Martin Luther, who openly criticized the corruption in the Catholic Church and voiced his belief that Christians could speak directly to God. Martin Luther was a Monk and a professor of theology. He questioned the pope and other religious people in his order for doing what he did not feel was acceptable.

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The Protestant Reformation of the early 16th century heralded a dramatic change in Western religion. Until the Reformation, the Catholic Church had dominated every aspect of European lifestyle. The Reformation was initiated in 1517 by Martin Luther, a former Catholic priest who witnessed discrepancies within the Catholic Church of his day. The Reformation provided many with the platform needed to thoroughly question and differ from Catholic practices, and as time went on, Reformist movements evolved into groups with their own unique social and religious identities, with many figures throughout Europe launching their own Protestant denominations. Because the Protestant Reformation displaced the place of the Catholic Church traditions in a religious

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I. The Protestant Reformation in Europe was a reform movement that occurred during the sixteenth century which divided the Western Christian church into Catholic and Protestant groups. Although the Reformation occurred in the sixteenth century earlier events of the late fourteenth and fifteenth century created the environment for the Reformation to occur. The Reformation was started by Martin Luther, who was a monk and professor who lectured the Bible (Duiker, World History, 421). There were four major factors that lead to The Protestant Reformation in Europe:

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While Martin Luther was not the first person to want to change the Catholic Church, he became the first leader of a major religious order to secede successfully from the western Catholic Church. The Protestant Reformation, led by Luther, began in 1517 and ended in 1555. Since Luther’s order broke away from the Catholic Church, the Protestant Reformation should more accurately be called the Protestant Revolution. While lecturing on the Bible, a revelation appeared to Luther and changed his life.

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Martin Luther was said to begin the Protestant Reformation after he wrote his “95 Theses.” This book explained Martin’s beliefs that the Bible is the center of religious authority, and that humans can achieve Heaven if through their faith, disregarding the good or bad deeds they have done in the past. The church on the other had, was getting too involved in politics and losing its focus on religion and faith. The combination of political manipulations and the rising of church power and wealth lead to a drastic downfall in the church. This lead to the vulnerability of church leaders and caused them to make poor decisions.

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He decided to take action against the Church. These actions would begin, support, and create doctrine for the movement known as the Protestant Reformation. The Protestant Reformation is believed to have started when Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses to the front

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Martin Luther, a German professor and monk, made a large impact on society in the fifteen hundreds. His new ideas of Christianity changed the concept of how religion was viewed and practiced in the 16th century. Within his Ninety-five Theses, he questioned the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and brought to light the corruption surrounding the church while stating how Christianity should be practiced in different ways rather than what is being taught. It is important to understand his stances on religion to explain how different groups reacted to his ideas. While some parts of Europe accepted his ideologies into practice, others reject Luther for many different reasons.

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They denied the control and influence of the Pope. Throughout the Protestant Reformation, Luther and Calvin created new religions known as Lutheranism and Calvinism. Martin Luther believed in the separation of church and state.

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Starting from the statement that Christians receive salvation through faith and the grace of God. Luther also stated, “The churches rituals did not have the ability to save souls. ”Also Luther talked about how the Church and the Pope make errors often. This had gone from a need for reforming indulgences to a whole

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Protestant Reformation  Protestant Reformation was a European Christian movement. This movement, led by Martin Luther reformed the Roman Catholic Church practices and begin Protestantism. The reformation started because of the corruption of Roman Catholic Church.   The corruption that begin the protestant reformation was phony relics and indulgences. The church priests would sell these relics to poor people knowing that they were fake and build on lies only to make money for the church.

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Religion was in the lives of all citizens within the English kingdom, which affected everything from politics to attitudes and behaviours of people, which can best be displayed throughout the Reformation of 16th Century England, of which, religion played a crucial role in the formation of the identity of England and its citizens. After the death of her half-sister Mary 1 of England, Elizabeth was then crowned as the Queen of England on January 15, 1559. Known as the “Golden Age”, Elizabeth had successfully reconstructed English culture with the use of institutionalized religious tolerance, which can best be described by the Latin term Via Media, which meant “Middle Ground”, and was used in Elizabethan times to help combine both rules of the

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Catholicism and Protestantism are very different but at the same time they can be very alike. They are two two religions that share traditions but also have their own differences and that’s what makes them very good. They are different, for example, Catholics believe God is the only one that can forgive sins, salvation was the only thing attained through faith, and there was no use for pictures or statues. On the other hand, Protestants believe the Pope can forgive sins as well as God, Salvation can be attained through faith and good works, and there was use for pictures and statues. Although they have there differences they also have their similarities.

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“Protestants do not believe in a hierarchical structure,” while Catholics believe that the Pope is the head of their Church (Herbst: The Difference between Protestantism and Catholicism). Catholics also have devotion for Mary, so they pray to her; while Protestants do not pray to her. For Catholics, the most important part of Mass is the Eucharist or Holy Communion, while Protestants believe that the most significant part comes with the sermon. Catholics also believe in practices that are not explicitly stated in the Scriptures. In contrast, Protestants believe only in what is stated in the Scriptures.

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The Protestant Reformation took place in the 16th century in Europe. This reformation was led by reformers such as Martin Luther and John Calvin. Martin Luther and John Calvin disputed the Church’s views and what they defined Christianity as. Not only did this reformation lead to changes in religious and spiritual life but it also led to consequences for politics and society. The Protestant Reformation caused outbreak in war, which showed the demand for reform to take place.

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On All Saints Day, October 10th, 1517, Martin Luther wrote a lengthy letter named as “The Ninety-Five Theses” to the Bishop Albert of Mainz (“Martin Luther”). This letter stated that the Bible is the central authority of the Protestant religion and one can attain salvation by their loyal faith to God. “The Ninety-Five Theses” letter became a huge impact for the Protestant Reformation, and it was one of the major reasons why this religion was spread around Europe; however, it also focused on practices from Catholic churches about baptism and absolution (“Martin Luther”). The Protestants used the letter to form their ideas about God and to start their own church denominations. In addition, Protestantism helped a lot during this movement because its belief is that God saved everyone by His faith to Jesus Christ, himself.

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