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Cindy's Ethical Theory

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The key ethical issue that can be identified in this case scenario is Cindy’s failure to report Ben’s sexual relationship with a 30-year-old man. The other incidents which form a basis for the ethical issues that have risen include Ben’s mental well-being (attempted suicide 3 months prior) and mandatory requirements raising concerns about privacy, trust, harm, duty of care etc. Mandatory reporting requires understanding the laws and rules in question (Carnahan & Hosom, 2016). If one ethical concern is overlooked, it can become easier to overlook a second. Cindy does not report Ben’s relationship because she believes that she will be able to help Ben arrive at a decision to terminate the relationship, which is a big assumption on her part. By …show more content…

Two theories that support the action of reporting an illegal sexual relationship such as Ben’s are deontology and utilitarianism. Theories like these focus on providing moral rules that work to benefit society as a whole. Deontology is an ethical approach that focuses on the rightness or wrongness of actions themselves, as opposed to the rightness or wrongness of the consequences of those actions or to the character and habits of the actor (Mastin, 2008). Deontology is also defined as "duty-based" or "obligation-based" ethics, as Deontologists believe that ethical rules bind people to their duty (Mastin, 2008). In this case, Cindy’s lack of action can be perceived as wrong through the theory of deontology as her decision to not mention ben’s relationship goes against her duty of care as a …show more content…

(Justice, 2010). However, there is no single principle of justice in the four principles approach. This principle is linked to fairness, entitlement and equality. An individual is treated justly if they are being treated according to what is fair, due or owed. In allied health professions, justice can be easier defined when it is divided into three subcategories. These subcategories; fair distribution, respect for people’s rights, and respect for morally acceptable laws, work to ensure the equal treatment of every member in society (Justice, 2010). Cindy should be influenced by justice and respect her clients’ human rights and the regulations surrounding his possibly harmful situation. Payne (2012) mentions that “Assessing and reporting on social issues and relationships makes sure that social care bureaucracies take these matters into account when they make decisions.” Payne essentially says that through reporting problems the standard of care from those who investigate them increases, therefore justice should increase as

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There are different schools of thought within moral philosophy; however the most commonly used ethical theories in social work practice are discussed below:  A Deontological perspective (duty-based Kantian ethics or non-consequentialism) of moral philosophy emphasises that ‘the ends do not justify the means’ (Rose, 2017, p.6). In other words, certain actions are generally considered right or wrong not because of the outcomes of those actions but because of their characteristics. Therefore, a deontologist might claim that given Susan’s fundamental right to privacy and confidentiality, it would be unethical for the social worker to reveal information to Centrelink. A deontologist

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To begin with, this theory relies on moral absolutes which can be defined as actions that are entirely right or entirely wrong. Deontologists cannot consider the consequences of their actions, even if the consequences of a particular action bring about more harm than the act itself. Deontology theory says that certain types of actions are either absolutely right or wrong, but provides no way in which to distinguish which action may be right or wrong and thus duties and principles can conflict (Preston, 2007). For instance,

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And instead, they may wish to encourage the client to choose another alternative. Hence, in such cases, the practitioners faced the struggle between balancing their own value systems and their professional obligation as a social worker. The third ethical dilemma is when the social work practitioner overheard the conversation between the patient and her family members that the hospital staff has been verbally abusing the patient. However, the social work practitioner does not have any evidence to prove the abuse.

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Social workers must navigate the delicate balance of maintaining professional boundaries while also fostering a therapeutic relationship with their clients. Social workers must be aware of the ethical and legal considerations regarding self-disclosure and dual relationships to protect the well-being of their clients and uphold the integrity of the profession. In recent years, social workers have increasingly focused on ethical considerations related to boundaries and dual relationships. In recent years, social workers have paid increasing attention to boundary and dual relationship issues. Key examples include social workers' management of self-disclosure to clients, relationships with former clients, gifts and invitations offered by and to clients, barter for services, and relationships with clients in small and rural

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Deontology primarily considers the intentions and moral duty behind an action rather than the outcomes or consequences that may result from it. Deontology offers a clear and objective framework for ethical decision-making. It provides a set of universal moral principles, such as the categorical imperative, that can be applied to various situations. This clarity allows individuals to have a principled and consistent approach to morality, without being reliant on subjective judgments or individual interpretations of virtues.

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Ethical theories and principles provide the foundation for all ethical behavior.1There are three ethical laws, Deontology, Consequentialism, and Virtue ethics. These ethical theories, each emphasize different viewpoints on how to reach a resolution according to the guidelines defined within the theory itself. It important in every organization but more importantly in healthcare, because they act as a viewpoint on which guidance is obtained towards a decision. The term deontology comes from the Greek word deon, meaning duty.2 In Deontology, actions and outcomes are always judged independently of their outcome and the act itself determine its rightness if it upholds the rules that apply and not the outcome.

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Deontology is the concept of which moral obligation is from a strict set of principles that are followed no matter what the consequences are when approaching and ethical question ( ). It is an ethnical theory which distinguishes from right and wrong. Deontologists follow the moral rules and laws and do their duty. Deontology avoids being subjective because the actions

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They share their fears and paranoia but ultimately deserve the respect for their information not to be abused or mistreated. As long as clients are aware of the parameters that would break confidentiality, further solidifies the integrity of the agency and its clinciancs. Lastly in priority ranked order is “People have the right to understand the trust and all available information” (Loewenberg et al., 2000). Ultimately, no information should be kept from clients as it inhibits the rapport and the transparency of the agency. The ethical principle screens ensure that the six core social work values are adhered to in solving the ethical dilemma regarding

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Rule utilitarianism is more concerned with fairness and the law. The ultimate goal is to still satisfy and benefit the most people, but only through the most just and fairest means possible. A rule utilitarian seeks to benefit the most people but through the fairest and most just means available. The Deontiological ethical theory is that of duty, coming from the Greek word 'deon '.

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The theory of deontology states we are morally obligated to act in accordance with obvious set of principles and rules regardless of results. Deontological ethics focuses on duties, and rights. The term deontological was coined by the utilitarian philosopher Jeremy Bentham, who described it as “knowledge of what is right or proper” Bentham thought that deontology points in the direction of principle of utility. But contemporary philosophers use the term deontological to indicate a contrast with the utilitarian focus on the consequences of action. Instead of focusing on consequences, deontological ethics focus on duties and obligation: things we ought to do regardless of the consequences.

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THEORIES ABOUT RIGHT ACTION There are various theories in ethics, which are helpful to build the appropriate fundamental principles and applicable to professional and personal demeanor of a person in his life on a daily basis. There are mainly four theories which are crucial for right action and ethical behavior. These are: 1. “Golden means” ethics (Aristotle, 384 – 322 B.C.).

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