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Ancient greek and roman citizenship
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Camille Sicat #26 3/16/16 Writing/Social Studies Power of the People: Athens vs. Rome Essential Question: Citizenship in Athens and Rome: Which Was the Better System? Prior to the idea of people being “citizens” of a nation, people were subjects, with no rights and forced to serve under the iron fist of their ruler. The idea of people having rights and responsibilities to their country originated in Athens, Greece circa 500 B.C. (Background Essay). Rome, however, far surpassed the Greeks in their social contract theory of citizenship (Background Essay) for the following reasons: 1) More people were considered citizens i.e. females and sons of freed slaves; 2)
Between Athens and Rome, I believe Rome had the better system of citizenship. Two different citizenship systems- Athenian and Roman- was the better system? First off, Athenians were extremely tight with their citizenship requirements.
How did people in Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community? In Athens the assembly was made up of every adult male citizen of 20 years. It met 2 to3 times a month and voting could be done on the day. This was the way the Athenian participated in public life and made decisions affecting the community.
After a quick reading of the file, I would answer the questions as follows. How did people in Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community? People in Sparta were not allowed to participate in the government. Men were only for military and women were for just giving birth of soldiers. The government in Sparta was ruled by two kings form the two royal families.
Despite the unique nature of the Romans, ultimately positive interactions with other cultures allowed Rome to flourish, such as their interactions with the Carthaginians and the Greeks. In the Aeneid, Aeneas and his men sail to Latium and stop at the shore of Carthage to find food. This is a positive
The differences in governmental structures are that Athens used democratic systems and Sparta used oligarchic systems (Diffen, n.d.). Sparta’s governmental structure is composed of mandatory military service from age 7 to 60, whereas Athens did not use a military-based system and citizens are required to be part of the military only for two years (Diffen, n.d.). Moreover, Sparta allowed education for girls, which Athenians did not allow (Diffen, n.d.).
The surrounding Seas made it hard for invaders. In addition to geography, government allowed Rome to prosper as a civilization.
Sparta vs. Athens To begin with, Athens and Sparta were both famous in antiquity for their legend, cultures and the character of the people. On the one hand, the two poleis share certain obvious affinities, such as language, geographical scope, a common Greek ancestry etc. On the other hand, they were polar opposites in many aspects, from social spheres, political structures, to military might, which I believe there are some hidden depths in these city-states. Hence, let’s look at how did their people obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community, and who held public office first.
Sierra Rettenmund The documents Thucydides and Aristotle reveal quite a few things about the responsibilities and benefits of being a citizen of a polis. Greek civilization had a strong understanding of the relationship between the people and community. Greeks believed that if they did what they were supposed to do for their country that their leaders would reward them.
By creating a vast and prosperous empire, Rome provided its citizens with security, prosperity, and cultural enrichment that lasted for centuries. In conclusion, the military expeditions of the Roman Republic were a double-edged sword, but
Despite some similarities between the ancient Greeks and Romans, they differed significantly. Several other differences also exist, such as geography, government, the status of women, the economy, and art. Athens and Sparta were among the most potent ancient Greek cities that operated independently of one another. Athenians, Spartans, and their allies were often at war, and Greece's society was divided into slaves, freedmen, metics, citizens, and women.
There are many similarities that can be noticed between the American Nation and the Roman Empire such as the same founding of government and both dominated in military, and economic similarities. Rome is famous for their harsh discipline amongst their own ranks and their mercifulness brutality amongst their enemies. Rome warfare was characterized by great ferocity and the roman pursuit of victory was determined. Rome gave many good ideas; the senate was ruled by the people of Rome. The Roman Republic Government was a large complex constitution, which was secure by many checks and balances, so that no man could have complete control.
Debate surrounding the question of citizenship, and the ensuing ideals about what makes a good life, has existed for as long as citizenship itself – providing many contrasting views and interpretations about the peak of human flourishing. Aristotle himself recognizes this fact, stating that “…there is often dispute about the citizen…since not everyone agrees that the same person is a citizen” (Politics 65). This is indicative, then, of the fact that there will be many different interpretations of human existence and its purpose; due to the fact that there is not even agreement on citizenry and what the ideas of it reflect for human life. The juxtaposition of two such views, those of Aristotle and Locke, allow thinkers to evaluate not only two
the idea of representative government began to take root in some city states, specifically Athens. Athenian reformers moved toward democracy, rule by the people. In Athens citizens participated directly in political decision making. However there were limitations on citizenship to ensure that only the most rational people were able to vote. Through the construction of democracy in Athens, equality of all citizens became greater, and the city would become the top democracy of all the democracies.
This system was designed to ensure that only the most capable and experienced citizens held public office. Similarities and Differences between Athens and Sparta Both Athens and Sparta had participatory forms of government, but they differed in several ways. Athens was a democracy, while Sparta was an oligarchy. Athens had a larger population than Sparta, and its citizens had more individual freedoms. In contrast, Sparta was more militaristic, and its citizens had fewer personal freedoms (Ober,2015).
