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Differences And Similarities Between The Government Structure Of Athens And Sparta

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HIST 1421 Greek and Roman Civilization
Unit 1 Written Assignment
Instructor - Jennifer Musgrave
12th April, 2023 Introduction
I have learned about the Greek civilization in details from this week's reading materials, and there are so many interesting things, such as governmental processes and democratic systems of ancient Greek civilization. Now, I am going to mention them according to the given prompt questions from different scenarios by reflecting on the knowledge I have gained and the differences and similarities between the governmental structures of Athens and Sparta.
How did people in Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community?
In ancient Greece, both Athens and Sparta were strong competitor cities, as they were relatively close to one another geographically …show more content…

How were the two city-states similar in their governmental structures? How did they differ?
One of the similarities between Athens and Sparta in governmental structures is that both cities allowed their people to participate in public life and make decisions in the Assembly Hall with the eligible people, although they had age restrictions (Brand, 2010). Only adult men are eligible, and both Athens and Sparta do not allow women or slaves (Brand, 2010).
The differences in governmental structures are that Athens used democratic systems and Sparta used oligarchic systems (Diffen, n.d.). Sparta’s governmental structure is composed of mandatory military service from age 7 to 60, whereas Athens did not use a military-based system and citizens are required to be part of the military only for two years (Diffen, n.d.). Moreover, Sparta allowed education for girls, which Athenians did not allow (Diffen, n.d.).

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