ipl-logo

Civil Rights Movement: Rosa Parks And The Montgomery Bus Boycott

479 Words2 Pages

Roots of Civil Rights Movement in Alabama
The Civil Rights Movement in Alabama began with a single act of civil disobedience by Rosa Park in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955. The civil disobedience was not the only thing that happens to started Civil Right Movement. But the civil disobedience was the one main thing to help change how we live now. During the intervening years, Alabama was the site of some of the defining events of the civil right era.
The Montgomery Bus Boycott kicked off the Civil Rights Movement. On Thursday, December 1, 1995 Rosa Park an African American women that just got off work and boarded the city’s bus in downtown Montgomery and sat one row behind the whites-only section. As the bus began to fill up with passenger, the bus driver ordered Parks to give her seat up to a white man. Parks refused. Which cause the bus driver to call the police. They arrest her for violating the city’s segregation ordinance. Rosa Parks was fined $10 plus $4 in court fees. …show more content…

That afternoon leaders of the Africa American community formed Montgomery improvement Association (MIA). The group elected Martin Luther King Jr as their president, and they decided to continue the boycott until the city reaches their demand. At first the demands did not include changing the segregation law. The group demanded the city to hire a black driver and develop a first-come, first-seated policy. A group of five women was determined to change the segregation law. They were represented by attorney Fred D. Gray and the NAACP to sued the city in US District Court and seeking to have the segregation laws

Show More
Related
546 Words | 3 Pages

The Civil rights movement began for African-Americas to end racial segregation and discrimination. A movement that would take years, lives and pride of many to make each African-American equal to white men. Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King go down in history for becoming the lead voice of the civil rights movement. Rosa Parks was arrest for non-compliance with bus segregation laws, although it was a seat she has paid for. It was known for black women to sit in the back of the bus and to give up their seat for white women/men.

Read More
222 Words | 1 Pages

King made a name for himself when he organized the Montgomery bus boycott. This began when Rosa Parks would not give up her seat to a white man on the bus on December 1, 1955. She was arrested and this made the black community very angry. So the Montgomery Improvement Association lead by King, organized a bus boycott for December 5, 1955. This was very successful, so they decided to make this a long term campaign.

Read More
309 Words | 2 Pages

Montgomery Bus Boycott The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a crucial part of the Civil Rights Movement. Lasting from December 1, 1955 to December 20, 1956, it was a time of protesting against the public buses to end racial segregation. It took over a year but the U.S. Supreme Court finally decided to make the segregation of city buses unconstitutional. This was not only a victory for the people of Alabama, but it also led to more participation in activism and civil rights movements all around the country.

Read More
215 Words | 1 Pages

Rosa Park and Martin Luther King Jr. was involved in civil rights movement. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a mass protest and against segregation on the city of Montgomery, Alabama (“Montgomery bus boycott."). Civil rights activists and their supporters began the protest in 1955, and it lasted for 381 days. The boycott began shortly after seamstress Rosa Parks, a black passenger, refused to give her seat to a white passenger on a Montgomery bus on December 1, 1955. African Americans had to sit back of the bus while the whites sit in the front.

Read More
596 Words | 3 Pages

Rosa Parks was an inspiring colored women who refused to give up her seat on the bus to a white man on December 1st, 1955. Because Parks did not give up her seat, She was arrested and fines a total of $14. This started a boycott 4 days later. All African Americans boycotted buses until the government complied with their demand of integration. This boycott persisted for over a year, starting December 5th, 1955 and coming to an end on December 20th, 1956.

Read More
559 Words | 3 Pages

Rosa Parks refused to give her seat to a white man on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama in December of 1955. The immediate response followed by this peaceful resistance, was the arrest of Ms. Parks. But as soon as the word got around to the civil rights leaders and followers, this would ignite the start of the historical bus boycotts. These bus boycotts would result in the integration of public transportation in all states. This positive change in society would not have been

Read More
746 Words | 3 Pages

she temporarily resolved the issue by exiting the bus. The second occurrence was when Parks constructed the bus boycott and led by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. which was successful for more than a year. She sat in her seat and did not budge. No bus driver, No white bus driver was going to remove her from the front seat and demote her to the back. She stood up for herself and her segregated race.

Read More
1163 Words | 5 Pages

The Civil Rights movement was the most important and influential act in the history of the United States of America. Lots of erudite, stellar people were involved with this movement, which inspired many to go into action and achieve equality. The Civil Rights Movement started in the 1940’s and gained massive popularity. Harry Truman ended racial segregation in the Armed Forces in 1948. Brown versus the board of education ceased racial segregation in public schools across the United States of America in 1954.

Read More
1373 Words | 6 Pages

On the day of the Rosa Parks court trial, many supporters from local group leaders Jo Ann Robinson of the Women’s Political Council and E. D. Nixon had decided to engage in a one-day bus boycott. As the group grew in number they decided to extend these boycotts and give themselves a name, they were known as the Montgomery Improvement Association. They knew that in order to have their voices heard and make their campaign effective, they needed a spokesman, Martin Luther King was the perfect candidate for this role. Martin Luther King had just moved to Montgomery and was a pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church, “He had the advantage of being a young, well-trained man who was too new in town to have made enemies (Martin Luther King, Jr.)” King had come from a family of activists, his father was a strong advocate for the equal rights of African Americans, so when faced with this offer, he did not hesitate to accept and began thinking of ways to fix these issues.

Read More
1169 Words | 5 Pages

100 years after slavery the Civil Rights Movement was created to help African Americans to get their rights in America. On December 1, 1955, an African American woman named Rosa Parks refused to give her seat to a white passenger on the bus. After her arrest, a successful year-long bus boycott was set by the Montgomery black community. Montgomery’s African American community then received Martin Luther King Jr as their new leader who helped run the Montgomery bus boycott. A year later, Montgomery's buses were finally desegregated and this event lead to the Civil Rights Movement causing African Americans to gain freedoms.

Read More
1562 Words | 7 Pages

The movement established many subgroups and associations that supported the movement by organizing riots and boycotts. One example of this is the Montgomery Improvement Association, which led the Montgomery Bus Boycott that desegregated buses within Alabama under the leadership of Martin Luther King Jr. However, this boycott would not have been possible without the arrest of Rosa Parks, a Black woman, for refusing to give up her seat to a White man on a segregated bus. Her individual protest sparked a much larger event that began the widespread desegregation of life in the United States.

Read More
907 Words | 4 Pages

Rosa's arrest sparked a huge rebellion among black Americans, many taking inspiration from her persistence as well. The Montgomery bus boycott was led by Martin Luther King Jr. with many of the members of the NAACP following. To achieve their goal of making the buses desegregated, black Americans stopped riding the buses; their tactic was to stay nonviolent and determined. This movement lasted for a little over a year and caused the bus company revenue to collapse. This loss in money resulted in a win for the black community, in November, 1956 the 14th amendment was passed stating that segregation on buses was unconstitutional.

Read More
1286 Words | 6 Pages

His first speech as the president implied that the blacks want nothing more or nothing less, but freedom and justice. The demands did not ask for change in the segregation laws, but five women sued the Montgomery U.S. District Courts, hoping to ban segregation on buses. 75 percent of bus riders were African Americans, but the city will not meet the protesters wants. Most black residents simply walked to their destination and back home. Others used the African American driven taxis, which charged 10 cents.

Read More
863 Words | 4 Pages

The bus driver got angry and kicked Rosa out the bus. Rosa had to walk 5 miles home in the rain. When Rosa encountered the same bus driver, she got told to give up her seat for a white man. But Rosa refused. Rosa had enough of the indignity of segregation, she needed to make a stand.

Read More
768 Words | 4 Pages

The civil rights movement started in 1946 and ended in the late 1960s, it was started by African Americans to end discrimination against them and gain equality. The variety of movements were mostly nonviolent and they did it to protect their individual, economic, political, and social rights in America, regardless of their sex, skin color, or birth origin. The movements were about a lawsuit in court to mass protest in cities. Inequality

Read More

More about Civil Rights Movement: Rosa Parks And The Montgomery Bus Boycott

Related Topics

Open Document