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Civil War Causes

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April 12th, 1861, the American Civil War started, a war between the Union of the north and the eleven southern states known as the Confederate States of America. This war was caused by sectionalism, the separation between these two areas because of their differences in what they believe in. This separation was caused by the constant disputes over who gets what land, an unbalanced economy which favored certain things, and the most relevant issue of the time being slavery. One of the relevant clauses for the Civil War was the disputers over new land. The disputes were always debated as the confederates wanted new land towards slave territory and the union wanted the land to be free. These constant disputes ended with Utah and Mexico being decided by popular sovereignty and California as a free state. This was one of the few disputes over new land that the union and confederates had, another major one being the Missouri Compromise. This ultimately led to Missouri becoming a slave state and Maine a free state. These disputes over land was a major spark for the American Civil War as it wasn’t going to be long before one of the sides breaks from the constant disputes. …show more content…

There were some noticeable differences between the union’s and confederates. That being the Union having a far superior economy than the south, with twice as many soldiers, much more factories, and a hefty amount of people already working in said factories. This was bound to cause some tension between both sides. The confederates depended heavily on their plantations with the workforce there being slaves. To add much more tension, the union wanted to take away their slaves and bring them to free states, thus leading the confederates to want to fight back in order to keep their economy going. The economy from both sides with differences that neither of them agreed with was a major part in the start of the Civil

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The first main cause of the Civil War was economic differences between the Northern and Southern states. During the first few decades of the 19th century, the North had an industrial revolution that brought an economy that relied on laborers. While at the same time, the South continued to rely on slaves for their farming and the production of cotton. The Northerners did not need slaves for their economy, but the Southerners could not make any profit without cotton or slaves. In the 1860’s, the North had twice as many railroads as the South, and the South had a bigger cotton production because of their slave population (Document A).

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