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Civil War Unavoidable In The 1800's Essay

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There are many reasons why the succession and Civil War were unavoidable in the 1800’s. The political, economic, and cultural developments were what made these historical events happen. The time of Abraham Lincoln’s presidency was leading up to it all. The events I felt were most important and had the most effect were the Missouri Compromise, the establishment of the Underground Railroad, and when South Carolina succeeded from the Union. In January of 1820, the Missouri Compromise set a boundary line between free and slave territory. It was an effort by Congress to resolve the sectional and political rivalries. The Missouri Compromise was criticized by many southerners because it established the principle that Congress could make laws regarding slavery. But northerners condemned it for accepting in the expansion of slavery. However, the act helped hold the Union together for more than thirty years. In 1854, it was repealed by the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which established popular sovereignty regarding slavery in Kansas and Nebraska. Three years later it was then ruled unconstitutional. The Underground Railroad was an organized system of people who helped fugitive slaves escape to the North and to Canada. It was made up …show more content…

20, 1860, South Carolina called for a convention to secede from the Union. State by state, conventions were held, and the confederacy was formed. Three months after Lincoln's election into office, seven states had seceded from the Union. Just as Springfield, Illinois celebrated the election of its favorite son to the Presidency on November 7, so did Charleston, South Carolina, which did not cast a single vote for him. South Carolina's action resulted in conventions in other southern states. Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas all left the Union by February 1. On February 4, delegates from all these states except Texas met in Montgomery, Alabama, to create and staff a government called the Confederate States of

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The American Civil War was in many ways a logical conclusion to the growing differences between the Northern and Southern United States from its beginnings the late 1700’s. The growing sectional differences in politics, economics, and society made war seem nearly inevitable by the year 1861. One major cause of The American Civil War was the Missouri Compromise. This was a cause because the Missouri Compromise the Compromise split the north and south to being slave and non slave territories, which led the country divided.this averted war for 30 years until california was up for grab for whether it was it was a free state, because it crossed both sides of the Missouri Compromise line. In Document 5 Abraham Lincoln states “A house divided against

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This led to a secession crisis. By February 1861, six more states from the South seceded. These seven seceded states went on to form the Confederate States of America. The president at the time, James Buchanan, refused to take action to stop them claiming that it was not up to the government to preserve the Union, because it is based on public opinion and can never be strengthened by the blood of its people shed in a war. The new president waiting to take his term in office, Abraham Lincoln, obviously very much disagreed with this statement and denied the fact that states can secede.

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So the south demanded over and over again that slavery spread to the west, they found that if they brought slavery to the west it would make more sense because both regions were largely based on farming this was said in document 2. Abraham Lincoln was elected for president of the United States on November 6,1860. Lincoln had his support on the North meaning he had no electoral votes in the south, which were slavehood states. Six weeks after the election South Carolina became the first southern state to leave the union. South Carolina's leaders wrote and voted upon a declaration of secession stating “Government cannot endure permanently half slave, half free.”

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Southern states started to secede after Lincoln was elected, but they seceded because they were scared that he was going to end slavery. The whole Southern economy was based off of slavery because they had an agricultural economy and not an industrial economy like the North. The North and the South were completely different. The North did not need slaves, while the South feared what would happen without slaves. “Our position is thoroughly identified with the institution of slavery-- the greatest material interest of the world.

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The South seceded from the Union in 1860 when Abraham Lincoln’s presidency rose. South Carolina was the first state to secede with others that followed to create the Confederacy. States with a higher percentage of the state’s population that had slaves left earlier and states geographically farther from the Union seceded earlier as well. The Confederacy believed in the power of leaving the Union since they voluntarily joined the Union. The South was afraid that Lincoln was going to abolish slavery once he was president so left quickly.

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Many other states followed forming the Confederacy. Document Seven describes a message to Congress by Lincoln. He states that the southern states have created a clever deception, that states could peacefully withdraw from the Union without their consent. He goes on to say that many of the states succeeding have never been a state outside of the Union. Thus by them asserting a claim of state rights, without never being a state outside the Union is blasphemy and is just another attempt to destroy the Union.

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Document A declares the reasoning for the secession of South Carolina, the first state to secede from the Union in December of 1860. In the Declaration of Causes of Secession, it is cited that the Constitution of the United States unjustly limited the powers of the states, giving South Carolina motive to secede. (Document A) Many more Southern states soon seceded as well, forming the Confederacy. Although the formation of the Confederacy was an act of defiance and opposition to the ideals of the Union, the idea of the Confederacy itself was not revolutionary, especially considering the early government of the newly independent colonies was based on the Articles of Confederation.

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In the early 1860’s the Southern states seceded from the Union due to the uproar of disputes over, slavery in the territories, the Northern abolitionists growth in power and the

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The issue the compromise was about was whether there should be slavery in the western territories. Maine wanted to be added to the Union, however, slavery was banned there. If Maine were to be added to the Union, it would upset the balance between free and slave states in the nation and the Senate. So, the Missouri Compromise, proposed by Senator Henry Clay, allowed Maine to enter the Union as a free state, and allowed Missouri to be entered into the Union as a slave state.

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The U.S was only able to settle political disputes through compromise until 1860 because of the increasing sectionalism, the Abolitionist Movement and the Secession of South Carolina. New states joined into congress creating an unbalanced senate forcing congress to make decisions to balance the nation between freedom and slavery. The Missouri Compromise failed as an attempt to maintain peace between the North and South because it created an greater sense of sectionalism throughout the country. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 was a decision to make Missouri a slave state to maintain an even number of free and slave states. It led to uproar in congress and the North retaliated by declaring the rest of the Louisiana territory to be free.

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This compromise stated every thing north of a specific longitude and latitude were never allowed to become slave states. The Missouri Compromise was violated by a Senator in a free state upsetting citizens in other states. This was seen as a slap in the face of those that viewed slavery as a vital part of their way of life. Many people of the time had very deeply rooted feelings and traditions that either supported or loathed slavery. Each group was trying to force their personal beliefs on each other which helped fuel a long building rift.

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The Civil War could not have been avoided for two reasons which are the south and the north's sectional tension, and views on slavery were not going to change. The first reason the Civil War could not have been avoided is the south and the north had a lot of sectional tension. First of all, according to the video “how the civil war got its start,” South Carolina left the union sept. 1860 before Lincoln even took over. Also, Lincoln opposed the spread of slavery into new territories, this the south did not like.

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The Missouri Compromise of 1820 was an attempt by Congress to ease some of the political rivalries between the North and the South (history.com 2009). The compromise stated the fact that all states up north would not have slavery and all states south would allow and continue the act of slavery (history.com 2009). It went both ways since it split the country up evenly between slave and free. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 was handwritten by Henry Clay in 1820 (ancestralfindings.com 1995). On March 6th of 1820, President James Monroe signed the Missouri Compromise and made it the new law of the land (loc.gov 2017).

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497 Words | 2 Pages

The last main cause of the Civil War was the presidential election of 1860. Abraham Lincoln and John C. Breckinridge were the candidates. Lincoln won the election with more than half of the electoral votes. This caused major controversy. Nobody in the South supported Lincoln and were outraged when he was elected.

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1159 Words | 5 Pages

Secession- the act of pulling out of the union. By 1861 many southerners felt the need to secede. On December 20, 1860, South Carolina voted to secede. By February 1861 Florida, Mississippi, Alabama, Texas and Louisiana had voted to secede and formed the confederate state of America.

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