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Classification Of The Dsm-5 Essay

667 Words3 Pages

1. Discuss the DSM system as a classification tool of abnormal behavior including some of its features (2 marks) The first official edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders was first introduced in 1952 and was first adopted for specific diagnostic criteria for a broad range of disorders by categorizing them on a five-component multiaxial approach. For example, under the general heading of anxiety disorders the more specific disorders would be generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia and more. The DSM group patterns of (abnormal behaviour) the mind and emotions that reflect common consensus to clinicians, and researchers in the field of mental health. In the DSM system, abnormal behaviours patterns that share common clinical features are classified as mental disorders. Mental disorders, such as depression or anxiety, unlike physical illnesses, are diagnoses and classifications that incorporate socially acceptable sick role, and/or something that stigmatizes personal sense of identity. The DSM recommends that clinicians assess an individual’s mental state according to five factors, or axes. Together the five axes offer a broad …show more content…

With this new edition came many changes to the descriptions of the psychological disorders provided in the previous version of this publication. DSM-5 introduces changes including no more multiaxial assessment system, in prior versions of the DSM, a system that included 5 "axes" or dimensions was used for diagnostic and treatment purposes. The axes were: I) Clinical Syndromes/Disorders, II) Personality Disorders/Mental Retardation, III) Medical Conditions, IV) Psychosocial and Environmental Stressors, and V) Global Assessment of

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There are five axes of the DSMA. They include axis I, axis II, axis III, axis IV, and axis V. -Axis I pertains to the present condition of a person. This axis deals with disorders/problems that need to be dealt with immediately such as a schizophrenic episode. -Axis II has to do with personality disorders and level of mental retardation, and an example of a problem that falls under axis II is paranoid personality disorder.

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According to the American Psychiatric Association, the new DSM-V includes “changes as well as advancements in neuroscience, clinical and public health need, and identified problems with the classification system and criteria put forth in the DSM-IV”. The revised DSM-5 explores changes in diagnostic criterias that is believed to have a better clinical impact as well as demonstrating their goal to improve compatibility, and integration of cultural context. Many of these changes in the DSM-5 were to better characterize symptoms and behaviors of patients that were in need of clinical help. Their symptoms were not well classified in the previous DSM-IV. Better defining disorders, diagnosis and clinical care in the DSM-V seem to be well improved with the help of new research that have improved a better understanding of mental disorders.

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Throughout the world, people suffer from mental disorders that require treatment. In order to treat a patient that has a mental disorder, health care professionals use a handbook called The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) that is a guide to diagnosing a patient. DSM includes specific criteria involving symptoms and the description. The handbook is updated due to changes or modification. Health professionals migrated from the fourth edition to the fifth edition.

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To formulate an accurate evaluation and diagnosis of Sara’s case, it is important to first consider the cause, nature and manifestation of her symptoms that indicated genuine concern, and how it meets criteria in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual–5 (DSM-5). Combined with current research to theory, treatment and prevention of mental disorders, the aforementioned will then be outlined by the cognitive-behavioral and socio-cultural models of abnormality. Wherein, each theoretical model will examine directly, previous research on abnormal functioning, together with Sara’s presenting clinical concerns and suggested treatment modalities for her specific set of symptoms. In addition to any legal and ethical considerations, with regard to cultural

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It is intentionally atheoretical; rather, it classifies disorders descriptively, on the basis of co-occurring symptoms agreed to be phenomenologically distinct categories. Such categories are defined by polythetic criteria, but held to represent distinct entities, separate from other psychological disorders and representative of functional departures from normality and sub-threshold symptom presentations (look for citations in beginning DSM pages). Although the DSM aims to be agnostic with regards to the etiology of psychological disorders, I argue that the classification of symptom constellations as phenomonically distinct categories has, for utilizers of the system, given rise to the implicit assumption that these categories develop out of distinct etiologies. Furthermore, I maintain that we now have sufficient evidence for abandoning the current rationally based approach in favor of empirically based diagnostic classification system that reflects actual covariance among symptoms and is sensitive to symptom

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This process of psychological studies are extremely challenging. This is because they are a newer to the field of psychological research. These disorders were originally described during the 1980’s. It was put into writing in the “diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders” or DSM for short. This manual was the go to book for psychological professionals.

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According to DSM-IV, a personality disorder can be diagnosed if there are significant impairments in self and interpersonal functioning together with one or more pathological personality traits. (Psychology Today) DSM-IV lists personality disorders into three clusters, Dependent Personality Disorder falls under Cluster C which is anxious and fearful. DSM is used to diagnose mental illnesses instead of doing physical tests on an individual. Personality disorders are determined by a group of symptoms or behavioral traits. (PD-DSM-IV to DSM-V) DPD is categorized in DSM-V to be submissive, anxiousness, and separation insecurity making it a PD Trait Specified (PD-TS).

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