The actions people carry out are often influenced by their perception of the world around them. It is evident that there are shortcomings in the way in which everyone processes information. These weaknesses may affect us all differently; however, as cognitive distortions are intrinsically linked with negativity, it is not surprising that the result is often a negative one. The article “15 Common Cognitive Distortions”, by John Grohol, can be used as a criterion against the characters of Othello, the tragedy play by William Shakespeare, in order to discern the way in which they were affected by their shortcomings. Iago turns to deceit and manipulation, and brings affliction to those around him, while the eponymous Othello allows himself to become victim to injustices, his defeatist views no longer allowing him to combat pessimism.
One’s perception of one’s environment is greatly dependant on the way one processes information, and just as any other kind of system, there are some flaws. Cognitive distortions are defined by Grohol as “ways that our mind convinces us of something that isn’t really true”, and when one is being lead to believe negative things, it is not difficult to imagine why it may also lead one to go on to carrying out wrongful actions, whether to oneself or
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While one’s negativity may become too prominent to ignore, making one more vulnerable than ever before, others may use their inner devil for their own benefit, changing their’s surroundings in order to accommodate themselves. Othello allowed his inner devil to get the best of him, whereas Iago allowed his inner devil to reach the external world and shape it however he saw fit. In this sense, one’s weakness may propel one forward, rather than necessarily drag one down; however, the actions that are attributed to this newfound strength are, in most instances, negative