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European colonization of america
Colonization of america
Colonization of america
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To begin with, New Amsterdam was one of the colonies set up by the Dutch, located alongside the Hudson River. The colonists traveled with Native Americans, who helped them build the settlement of New Amsterdam. The stockholders in the colony who could transport 50 families were granted large parcels of land . The grants given to them were very large. For example, one grant could be as big as the state of Rhode Island.
Before the Commonwealth was settled by Europeans, the area was home to the Delaware (also known as Lenni Lenape), Susquehannock, Iroquois, Eriez, Shawnee, and other American Indian Nations.[17] Both the Dutch and the English claimed both sides of the Delaware River as part of their colonial lands in America.[18][19][20] The Dutch were the first to take possession.[20] By June 3, 1631, the Dutch had begun settling the Delmarva Peninsula by establishing the Zwaanendael Colony on the site of present-day Lewes, Delaware.[21] In 1638, Sweden established the New Sweden Colony, in the region of Fort Christina, on the site of present-day Wilmington, Delaware. New Sweden claimed and, for the most part, controlled the lower Delaware River region (parts of present-day Delaware, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania) but settled few colonists there.[22][23] Penn
Chapter 3: The British Atlantic World 1660-1750 Colonies to Empire 1660-1713 The Restoration Colonies and Imperial Expansion The Carolinas 1660 English settlements mostly located in New England and Chesapeake North and South Carolina separated by crops and social differences William Penn and Pennsylvania 1681 Pennsylvania given to William Penn Pennsylvania became a safe haven for quakers From Mercantilism to Imperial Dominion The Navigation Acts Laws required that goods be on English or Colonial boats The Dominion of New England Puritans struggled under the rule of King James II
How did they governed the colony? Delaware had a government completely independent from Pennsylvania. In 1787, Delaware became the first colony to make an agreement with the U.S. Constitution, and hence became America’s first state .Delaware was then governed as part of Pennsylvania from 1682 until 1701, when the Lower Counties present a formal request for and were granted an independent colonial legislature, though the two colonies shared the same governor until 1776, when Delaware ' assembly voted to break all ties with both Great Britain and Pennsylvania. Delaware, became known as “The Lower Counties on the Delaware”.
1664: Charles II grants James, duke of York, all land between Connecticut and Delaware Rivers, but most already owned by Dutch since 1624 2. Capture of New Amsterdam: Dutch severed connection between North and South English colonies, 1664- English fleet led by Richard Nicolls sailed
Penn purchased this land from the local Native Americans, and established a colony like no one had ever seen previously. He successfully recruited different settlers with various skills including farmers, adventurers, and businessmen. This town that Penn successfully built was a colony at the mouth of the Delaware River which is now Philadelphia. Penn chose to name Philadelphia as a
In the Pennsylvania colony they set their own standards in government. In the year 1775 Pennsylvania was a proprietary colony. The first governor of Pennsylvania was William Markham. William Markham led the fight in abolish slavery. William Penn founded the colony in 1681.
Rhode Island was colonized in 1636, which makes it the 6th colony in the New World. The Rhode Island Colony was founded by Roger Williams who paid the Indians for the land because he and many other people thought that it was the right thing to do. He was a former colonist and religious exile from the Massachusetts Colony, it got its name from a man named Adriaen Block a Dutch explorer who named it “Roodt Eylandt.” The Rhode Island Colony was home to the first Jewish synagogue and Baptist church in the New World. There were major industries in Rhode Island Colony included, fishing, whaling, manufacturing on their ships, export of rum manufacturing, and just a little bit of farming.
The New York colony soil was fertile and great for farming which was the reason the British wanted to remove it from the hands of the Dutch. New York was named after James the Duke of York. The Dutch were the first to settle in New York but then was preccoupied by the English in 1674. When the Dutch occupied New York they called it New Amsterdam.
North America began colonization in 1607 in the town of Jamestown, Virginia. The Virginia Colony was founded by John Smith, John Rolfe and the London Company at Jamestown. Massachusetts was the third colony to be established in Colonial America. The Massachusetts Colony was founded by John Winthrop and other Puritans, at Massachusetts Bay. Massachusetts and Virginia were the early colonies out of thirteen during the colonial era of the forming of the United States.
Peter Stuyvesant constructed a “wooden palisade” where present day Wall Street in NYC is now today, this helped mark the city limitations (History). On September 8, 1664, New Amsterdam was required to surrender, in result of the ongoing battle between the British colonies and the Dutch colonies. Then the fort was give new name “Fort James” and the city of New Amsterdam renamed “New York” (History). This is how the start of the new name started and where New York came from today, after the battle between the British colonies and Dutch colonies everything started getting renamed in result of a new ruler coming and cities and towns being found.
The middle colonies had many varying motives for founding, religious, economic foundations, and political development. Pennsylvania, New York, and New Jersey all have different reasons for the creation of the colony. Pennsylvania was claimed by William Penn because he wanted a safe place for his, and everyone else’s, religion. New York, however, was founded because the Dutch were seeking great riches; although Henry Hudson, an English explorer they employed, did not find a shortcut through North America, he did claim the land for the Dutch. Comparatively, New Jersey was established and inhabited for its rich and fertile soil.
The Dutch were the first to settle in New York in 1624. Two years later they made the colony New Amsterdam on Manhattan Island. In the year 1664 the English took control of the colony and renamed it New York after the Duke of York. Although the Netherlands only controlled the Hudson River Valley from 1609 until 1664, in that time, Dutch entrepreneurs established New Netherland, a series of trading posts, towns, and forts up and down the Hudson River that laid the groundwork for towns that still exist today. The slow expansion of New Netherland, however, caused conflicts with both English colonists and Native Americans in the region.
A colony I would live in is Pennsylvania, founded by William Penn. The reason why I would live here is because there is no specific religion being spread. Many people today, push their religion onto people who does not believe in it and those who do push it, can become very offensive to persuade someone. Each American colony established a church besides Pennsylvania . William Penn reached out to religious groups in Europe and invited them to Pennsylvania to practice their religion.
Although, the English government did not appoint a governor for Pennsylvania, like they did