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Communist Manifesto And The Russian Revolution

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The Communist Manifesto is a historical document hoarded in the wake of the Cold War and the collapse of the communist regimes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. From the publication of the Communist Manifesto, Marx and Engels highpoint the economic and socio-political conflicts between the forces of production and its system of ownership and control, which lead to Europe’s revolutionary change. The Manifesto mirrors an attempt to explain the objectives of communism, as well as the theory underlying this movement. The Manifesto begins by addressing the issue of class conflicts, then moves forward to highlight how the modern bourgeoisie system played an influential role giving birth to a number of revolutions. Although the communist revolution was the eminent cause of social and economic political trends, the products of the modern bourgeoisie system …show more content…

The products of those trends brought by the populist movements were also the foundation for new economic and socio-political revolutions. In this essay, highlighted are the number of economic, social and political trends that developed in account for political liberation and economic production. The Russian revolution had one of the greatest political impacts more than any other political idea in its era. It placed the Russian people in a position where freedom was eradicated throughout Russia, and whereby states acquired control over the media and this included literatures, newspapers, etc. Its doctrine of conditions were subversive to its nations and therefore in result the Russian Soviet and its economy eventually collapsed. However, similarly like the Russian revolution, communism was extended into Europe whereby

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The Russian revolution resulted in the overthrow of the country’s monarchy and the establishment of the Soviet Union. It started off with many protests and strikes that forced Tsar Nicholas II out of power. As a result, a provisional government was put in place but it was weak and ineffective so the Bolsheviks took control and established a socialist government. The Bolshevik Revolution was caused by a combination of unstable and corrupt monarchies, unfair treatment of the populace, and a lagging industry, which eventually led to the creation of the USSR.

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Jennifer Lopez- World Leader of Music Throughout history there have been many world leaders. These leaders are the ones who have excelled in various fields. Usually a successful leader is a person who has been on a journey of some kind. The definition of a journey is defined as “travel from one place to another” (The American Heritage Dictionary).

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The Enemies of the Western Way: A Communist and Fascist Perspective “The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains. They have a world to win.” ( Marx and Engels). In Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels 's revolutionary work, The Communist Manifesto the authors discuss an egalitarian utopia where the conflict between classes transforms from the inherent cause of oppression, into the driving force for change (Marx and Engels). The Manifesto paints a vivid picture of a constant battle between the bourgeoisie ( employers) and the proletariat (the workers).

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In the beginning of the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution caused a massive economic spike from small-scale production to large factories and mass production. Capitalism became the prevalent mode of the economy, which put all means of production in the hands of the bourgeoisie, or the upper class. Karl Marx and Frederick Engels argue that capitalism centralizes all the wealth and power in the bourgeoisie, despite the proletariat, or the working class, being the overwhelming majority of the population. The manufacturers would exploit the common proletariat and force them to would work in abysmal conditions and receive low wages, furthering the working class poverty. “The Communist Manifesto” predicts that as a result of the mistreatment

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Meanwhile, the theory of Communism was theoretically developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848, with the writing of “The Communist Manifesto” (Heywood, Politics 41). Communism is a system in which all economics and politics are synthesized into one classless state which is most commonly associated with common ownership and people 's leadership by a political party. Although both ideologies coincide in a few aspects when in practice, Communism and Fascism feature different approaches to property and society. Similarities between Fascism and Communism First, under both despotic systems, the state controls the production system, industry, and trade.

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The overview of the Communist Manifesto draws attention to the type of words used by the authors in comparison to the textbook. It should be noted that Marx and Engels use very dramatic words in place of simpler terms. Our secondary source describes The Manifesto as a “radical critique of capitalism,” and about the “unbearable oppression of industrial workers.” It is not an arguable fact that the Manifesto critiques capitalism, yet Marx and Engels do not call the system by name. Instead, they describe a society in which money and the market control all aspects.

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The Industrial Revolution cast its shadow upon European cities and towns. Some enjoyed this shade while others suffered tremendously because of it. Those who enjoyed the luxuries and wealth that the Industrial Revolution provided, the bourgeoisie, depended on the needs of the poor, the proletarians, to increase the size of their monstrous factories and ultimately their wealth and influence. In “The Communist Manifesto” Karl Marx discusses the effects of the Industrial Revolution in further dividing society by creating new social and economic hierarchies. In addition to his observation of the division of labor, Karl Marx believed, that due to the technological shift from craftsmanship to machinery this also caused division of labor and the appreciation of proletarian handmade goods was disregarded.

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However, Russia was not as industrially advanced as the other powers. Workers and soldiers were often poor and hungry, and their armies suffered consecutive battle defeats. People blamed the weakening czar leadership for Russia’s failures. The discontent populace spurred a revolution that overthrew the czar autocracy and later, the temporary Provisional Government.

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Andre Abi Haidar PSPA 210 INTRODUCTION It is always difficult to write about and discuss Karl Marx, or more importantly the applications of Marx’s theories, due to the fact that he inspired and gave rise to many movements and revolutionaries, not all of which follow his theories to the point. Although Marx tends to be equated with Communism, it might not seem righteous to blame him for whatever shortcomings occurred when his theories were put to the test; Marx passed away well before the revolution in Russia, and he played no role in the emergence of the totalitarian regime at the time. When discussing Marx, however, Vladimir Lenin is one of the biggest highlights when it comes to studying the outcomes of Marx’s theories.

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Foundations of Sociology (SOC10010) Mid-Term Essay: Question: ‘’Discuss three main ideas from the Communist Manifesto.’’ Answer: In this essay I have been asked to discuss three main ideas from the ‘’Communist Manifesto’’, written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. To do this I will summarise three main ideas from the text and critically analyse them.

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The Russian Revolution The Russian Revolution is the cooperative term for a brace of revolutions in Russia that occurred in 1917, which dismantled the Tsarist monocracy and led to the formation of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic known as the Russian SFSR. The Head of state was forced to relinquish, and the old regime was substituted by a temporary government or the “Provisional Government” during the first revolution in February 1917. In the second revolution, during October, the Temporary Government was removed and replaced with a Bolshevik Government. The February Revolution: The February Revolution began on March 8, 1917.

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Its writers such as Albert Mathiez and Albert Soboul, reflect their political positions within the French Communist Party, and their influence on events such as the Russian Revolution.(1) In Soboul’s writing, using a Marx’s socio-economic foundation argues that the Revolution occurrence was an essential social and economic transformation of French society. This “bourgeois” revolution reflects the middle-class formation of consciousness, and it’s uprising to overthrow the Ancien Regime, the political elite of the time. Soboul asserts that the revolutionist consisted of “capitalist,” that comprised a conscious middle class, and this was the revolutionary push from feudalism to capitalism.(2) The distinction from feudalism to capitalism demonstrates an essential element signifying the importance of the Revolution in Marxist views.

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Major social and economic change comes Marx said, “no matter what kind of government you lived under it is inevitable that the people will prevail” (Marx). Meaning, that the social and economic change comes from the people, to the people, and for the people. Even Joshua Cole states this when he said, Among the aims of the Communists are organization of the working class into a revolutionary party; overthrow of bourgeois power and the assumption of political power by the proletariat; and an end to exploitation of one individual by another and the creation of a classless society. These aims will be achieved by the abolition of bourgeois private property and the abolition of the bourgeoisie as a class… the proletariat will wrest power from the bourgeoisie and overthrow the capitalist system that has oppressed them.

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The Communist Manifesto had begin by announcing that, “A spectre is haunting Europe the spectre of Communism. ”All of the Europeans had a power of having allied themselves against the Communism, frequently demonizing its ideas. Therefore, the Communists have assembled in London and written this Manifesto in order to make public their views, aims and tendencies, and to dispel the maliciously implanted misconceptions. The Manifesto then shows how the modern bourgeoisie is the product of several revolution in the mode of production and of the exchange.

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Karl Marx (1818-1883) considered himself not to be a sociologist but a political activist. However, many would disagree and in the view of Hughes (1986), he was ‘both – and a philosopher, historian, economist, and a political scientist as well.’ Much of the work of Marx was political and economic but his main focus was on class conflict and how this led to the rise of capitalism. While nowadays, when people hear the word “communism”, they think of the dictatorial rule of Stalin and the horrific stories of life in a communist state such as the Soviet Union, it is important not to accuse Marx of the deeds carried out in his name.

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